2021-2022學年福建省廈門市高一（上）期末英語試卷

第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

• 1．What is the man going to do next？
  A.Give some advice.
  B.Eat more salad.
  C.Quit breakfast.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 2．How does the woman sound？
  A.Strange.
  B.Worried.
  C.Hopeful.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 3．Where does the woman advise Henry to save the document？
  A.To the email.
  B.To the cloud.
  C.To the phone.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 4．Why does the man ask Nina for help？
  A.To improve his spoken English.
  B.To better remember new words.
  C.To make a video on storytelling
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 5．What do we know about Levi？
  A.He plans Ann's party.
  B.He as social anxiety.
  C.He sleeps quite a lot.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨自。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

• 6．（1）What does Ben plan to do this winter vacation？
  A.Learn something new.
  B.Visit a friend.
  C.Buy a guitar.
  （2）What is the woman's friend？
  A.A musician.
  B.A baker.
  C.A painter.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

第二節(jié)概要寫作（滿分15分）

• 19．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。
      Exercise is defined as any movement that makes your muscles work and requires your body to burn calories.There are many types of physical activity.Being active has been shown to have many health benefits，both physically and mentally.
      Exercise plays a key role in building strong muscles and bones.This is because it helps release hormones that promote your muscles' ability to absorb amino acids （氨基酸）.This helps them grow and reduces their breakdown.As people age，they tend to lose muscle mass and function，which can lead to an increased risk of injury.Practicing regular physical activity is essential to reducing muscle loss and maintaining strength as you age.Exercise not only helps build bone density when you're younger，but also helps prevent osteoporosis （骨質疏松癥） later in life.
      Exercise is good for your brain health and memory.To begin with，it increases your heart rate，which promotes the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain.It can also cause the production of hormones that enhance the growth of brain cells.Regular physical activity is especially important in older adults.Exercise has been shown to cause a part of the brain that's vital for memory and learning，to grow in size，which may help improve mental function in older adults.Lastly，exercise helps to reduce changes in the brain that can contribute to conditions like Alzheimer's disease.
      Exercise can help with sleep quality.The energy loss that occurs during exercise encourages restorative （康復的） processes during sleep.Moreover，the increase in body temperature that occurs during exercise is thought to improve sleep quality by helping body temperature drop during sleep.Many studies on the effects of exercise on sleep have reached similar conclusions.One review of six studies found that participating in an exercise training program helped improve self-reported sleep quality.
  組卷：13引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

第五部分（10分）

• 20．口語交際
  試題及評分標準由學校各課組根據(jù)學生的情況自定。
  組卷：2引用：4難度：0.9

  解析