2022年浙江省杭州市中考英語模擬試卷（一）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共4小題，每小題6分,滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．
（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the texts？
Don't Show up on Time in Venezuela
Here's one place.Being early or on time is viewed as being rude there.In Venezuela if you are invited over to someone's home for a meal，it's suggested that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the requested time.Early or on time guests are viewed as being too eager （急切的）.
Skip the Tab in Turkey
When doing business in Turkey，it's the custom for your host to pay for your meal.Requests to split （平攤） the bill will be viewed as a polite way but won't be accepted.If you would like to pay your share，Turks suggest inviting your host to a follow-up meal.Avoid Giving Certain
Flowers in Russia
Be careful when giving flowers to your friend or a business partner in Russia.Yellow flowers mean trick or a relationship break-up.No red carnations （康乃馨），too.Traditionally，red carnations have something to do with death.Always Use a Knife and Fork in Norway
In Norway，table manners are extremely important.Most meals，including sandwiches，are eaten using utensils like knives and forks.
A．In Norway，you should use chopsticks for dinner.
B．You can give red carnations to your teachers in Russia.
C．In Venezuela，it's polite to arrive 10 to 15 minutes earlier for a meal.
D．When doing business in Turkey，usually your host will pay for the meal.
（2）According to the texts，which country values table manners？
A．Russia.
B．Venezuela.
C．Norway.
D．Turkey.
（3）Which column （欄目） of a magazine do these texts probably come from？
A．Health.
B．Customs.
C．Education.
D．Environment.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6 -
2．Ever since Greg was 5 years old，he had watched his grandfather carve（雕刻）the small wooden figures（圖形）.Greg was amazed by the quickness of his grandfather's fingers as he passed the carving knife from one hand to the other，breathing life into what was once a lifeless piece of wood.Few people had this skill like his grandfather.Greg often wished that he could create wonderful little wooden works as his grandfather did.
One day，Greg's grandfather called the boy into the workshop. "Today is the day that you begin to learn the lost art of carving." Greg couldn't believe his ears as he pulled up a small tool next to his grandfather's working table.The sharp smell of the wood filled his nose，and he moved in closely to where his grandfather was working.Greg's head was soon filled with the names of the different tools his grandfather used to create the wooden treasures.
After the introduction to the tools was complete，Greg picked up a piece of wood to make his first try at carving.He loved the feel of the rough（粗糙的）wood biting into his fingers.He worked for hours that day，trying to learn much from his grandfather.
Although his small，wooden piece was far from perfect，both Greg and his grandfather were quite proud of the work Greg had done. "I will give this piece a place of honor on my shelf，" Greg's grandfather told him.Greg's eyes shone with joy.He knew that it would take many years to become as skillful as his grandfather，but Greg was going to enjoy every minute of it!
（1）Why did Greg's grandfather put Greg's wooden figure on the shelf？
A．Because Greg's grandfather used to put the wooden figures there.
B．Because Greg's grandfather knew it was not a good piece of work.
C．Because Greg's grandfather was proud of Greg's first wooden carving.
D．Because Greg's grandfather had never seen such a wonderful wood carving.
（2）Why did Greg's grandfather call wood carving a "lost art"？
A．No one knew how to carve wood by hand.
B．There were no books about how to carve wood.
C．Carving wood was done only by the lost people.
D．Not many people could carve wood by hand anymore.
（3）What does the underlined part "breathing life into what was once a lifeless piece of wood" mean？
A．Greg's grandfather would like to make a lifeless piece of wood.
B．Greg's grandfather always blew on the wood before he carved it.
C．Greg's grandfather couldn't breathe when he carved the wooden figures.
D．Greg's grandfather could make a real-looking figure from a piece of wood.
（4）What would Greg probably do after he had his first lesson？
A．Keep working on it to get better.
B．Throw out his first wooden figure.
C．Cut down a tree in order to get wood.
D．Give up as he isn't as good as his grandfather.組卷：9引用：3難度：0.5 -
3．In a forest just outside Beijing，friends Li Xing and Sun Lian are digging. "Today is March 12'.It's Tree Planting Day." explains Sun Lian. "In China，people all over the country plant trees on this day."
The idea of an annual day for planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Yat-sen，the great pioneer in China's history.He said more trees were needed as a protection against flood and drought （旱澇災(zāi)害）.In 1915，the government named April 5th as Tree Planting Day.Then，in 1979，the day was changed to March 12th，to remember the date on which Sun Yat-sen died.The whole country plants trees on this day.In the last ten years，65 billion trees have been planted across China.
"Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China." says Xing. "But have you heard of the Green Wall of China？That's the biggest tree planting program of all." The Gobi Desert in the north of China is growing every year.Terrible sandstorms blow away soil，making more land dry and useless.In 1978，a tree planting program began to try to stop the Gobi from spreading.The government and local farmers are planting millions of trees in a great green "wall" along the edge of the desert.When it is finished in 2050，it will be 4，500 kilometers long.
"Tree planting is a tradition in China now." says Sun Lian. "Everyone does it on March 12th but many people also plant a tree on a day that is special just for them.My parents planted trees when I started school and we planted one on my cousin's wedding day.We do it for the environment and for ourselves."
（1）What's the idea behind Tree Planting Day at the very beginning？
A．To celebrate the coming spring.
B．To make the environment beautiful？
C．To protect against flood and drought.
D．To remember the date on which Sun Yat-sen died.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 refer to？
A．The Green Wall.
B．The Great Wall.
C．The Gobi Desert.
D．The sandstorm.
（3）In which order did the following events develop？
a.65 billion trees have been planted across China.
b.Tree Planting Day was changed to March 12th.
c.The government named April 5thas Tree Planting Day.
d.A tree planting program began to stop the desert from spreading.
A．c-b-d-a
B．c-d-b-a
C．d-c-b-a
D．d-b-a-c
（4）What's the passage mainly about？
A．The prediction about the Green Wall.
B．The introduction of Tree Planting Day.
C．The problem of sandstorms people are facing.
D．The importance of protecting the environment.組卷：21引用：3難度：0.3 -
4．The original Olympic Games were held in Peloponnesus，Greece，over fifteen hundred years ago.Later，the modern Olympic Games were revived （恢復(fù)） because of a French educator and sportsman.All-male Olympic Games were held in 1896 in Athens，Greece.Later，the first Winter Olympic Games were held in 1924，in Chamonix，F(xiàn)rance.
For many people，the Olympic Games consist of popular sports like swimming，running，or ice skating.Here are three unusual Olympic events，and three athletes who fell in love with them.
Curling
Curling is a sport that is played on ice.Two teams of four players each move eight round stones along the ice to a colored circle （called the house）.The object of the game is to place a stone closest to the center of the house."I started curling from primary school." Canadian Olympic curler Sammy McCann told us. "My father Ind a hotel with an ice rink （溜冰場）.As soon as the people left the ice，my friends and I would get right on and start curling.
Trampoline
Kids have been jumping on trampolines for almost a hundred years，but it was only at the 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney that trampoline became an official Olympic sport.In Olympic competitions，each trampoline athlete shows ten different skills.An athlete can score well by showing that they can control their bodies while jumping high and turning over in the air.
"I love the sport.I've been doing it since I was five years old." said Jennifer Parilla，American trampoline athlete.After Jennifer competed in the 2000 Olympics （as the only American trampoline athlete），she got a tattoo （紋身） of a butterfly to remind her of her "new beginnings" as an Olympian.
Skeleton
The sport of skeleton racing first became an Olympic sport in 1928.Skeleton racers slide down an icy course at very high speed on a simple sled（雪橇）. "I didn't start skeleton until I was 30，" said American Skeleton racer Zach Gale. "While driving，my girlfriend and I took a wrong turn at Lake Placid，New York.That's where the 1980 winter Olympics took place.They were offering skeleton classes that afternoon.My girlfriend Marcia Carter said， "Why don't we give it a try？It was fun!I fell in love with it."
（1）Which of the following is curling？
A．
B．
C．
D．
（2）Who became interested in the event at the youngest age？
A．Zach Gale.
B．Jennifer Parilla.
C．Marcia Carter
D．Sammy McCann
（3）Why did these athletes take up these sports？
A．Because they fell in love with these sports.
B．B.Because their parents told them to do sports.
C．Because they wanted to enter the Olympics.
D．Because they caught the chance by accident.
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？A． 
B． 
C． 
D． 
組卷：20引用：3難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面的短文，從方框中所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇合適的小標(biāo)題填入第1-5小題（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)）.
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5．Traveling teaches us a lot of things that nothing else can.No matter how you look at it，traveling is
important.
（1）
We travel to be free.It not only makes us discover ourselves，but also encourages us to be ourselves.Traveling gives us a break from busy life.It show us that there is more to life than spending most of your time trying to earn money to buy what you think is necessary.
（2）
We are expected to have amazing and unexpected experiences every time we travel.Traveling makes us meet new people，both locals and like-minded travelers who are going the same trip.We learn to understand more things in life and the reasons for many things.
（3）
Visiting places means discovering new cultures and ways of living.If you ask someone why he travels，you are likely to hear him say something about learning new cultures.How people live and how they do their traditions can be a little different，but it doesn't change the fact that they are really interesting.
（4）
It doesn't matter whether you're lying down on the beach in Asia，hiking in South America，or walking around the cities of Europe.You will surely be doing something!An active body leads to an active mind.You will be healthier to face anything.
（5）
Taking a little break from your daily work reduces stress by simply going somewhere new.The pleasure of preparing yourself for a trip could be a wonderful experience which will also free your mind of everyday problems.A.It can open our eyes.
B It introduces us to new cultures.
C.It can help you keep away from stress.
D.It can help us solve our daily problems.
E.It makes us active both in mind and body.
F.It is a great chance to get away from your busy life.組卷：33引用：5難度：0.5
第II卷第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)， 滿分15分）第一節(jié)完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
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6．A little boy always thought of himself as the most unlucky child in the world because polio （小兒麻痹癥） made him unable to walk normally.He（1）
played with his classmates.When the teacher asked him to answer questions，he always lowered his head without a word.
One spring，the boy's father asked for some saplings （樹苗） from the neighbor.He wanted to plant them in the（2）.He told his children to plant a sapling each.The father said to them， "Whose tree grows best，I will（3）him or her a gift." The boy also wanted to get his father's gift，but seeing his brothers and sisters carrying water to water the trees carefully，anyhow，he came up with a（n）（4）.He hoped the tree he planted would die soon.（5）after watering it once or twice，he never attended to it.
A few days later，when the little boy went to see his tree again，he was（6）to find it not only didn't wilt （枯萎），but also（7）some fresh leaves，and compared with the trees of his brothers and sisters，his tree appeared greener and more lively.His father kept his（8）bought the little boy his favorite gift and said to him， "From the tree you planted，you will become an outstanding botanist （植物學(xué)家） when you grow up。"
From then on，the little boy slowly became（9）.One day，the little boy lay on the bed but couldn't sleep.（10）the bright moonlight outside the window.jye.ai suddenly remembered（11）the biology teacher once said：Plants generally grow at night.Why not go to see the tree？When he came to the yard quietly，he（12）his father was watering his tree.All of a sudden，he understood：His father had been（13）taking good care of his small tree!He returned to his room，tears running down his face（14）control.
（15）is the best nourishment （營養(yǎng)） of life.Even if it is just some clear water，it can make the tree grow strong。（1） A．a(chǎn)lways B．seldom C．still D．ever （2） A．yard B．school C．farm D．park （3） A．show B．share C．wish D．buy （4） A．fact B．idea C．truth D．reason （5） A．If B．So C．Unless D．Although （6） A．a(chǎn)fraid B．sorry C．surprised D．a(chǎn)ngry （7） A．planted B．lost C．grew D．picked （8） A．promise B．spirit C．truth D．value （9） A．nervous B．creative C．worried D．confident （10） A．Waiting for B．Talking about C．Going through D．Looking at （11） A．how B．when C．what D．why （12） A．found B．hoped C．doubted D．guessed （13） A．confidently B．secretly C．immediately D．disappointedly （14） A．in B．under C．without D．for （15） A．Love B．Trust C．Courage D．Respect 組卷：38引用：5難度：0.5
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子或?qū)υ捈八o的首字母，寫出各單詞的完全形式（每空限填一詞）。
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17．The movie Lake Changjin is such a hit that many people think it's w
watching a second time.組卷：25引用：3難度：0.5
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）
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18．假設(shè)你是李平，最近收到意大利朋友 Linda 的郵件，以下是郵件的一部分，請你閱讀后回復(fù)。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù) 80 左右；
（2）回信需包括所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
（3）文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名，校名等相關(guān)信息。
Dear Linda，Dear Li Ping，
Last month，our school called on us to be helpers in our life.Some of my classmates do chores at home every day during this month.They think it's good to improve their life ability.Some of my classmates volunteer in the community.What do Chinese students do for their families and communities as helpers？What do they learn from doing these activities？Hope to hear from you soon.
Love，
Linda
_________
Yours，
Li Ping組卷：22引用：4難度：0.2