2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雨花區(qū)雅禮中學(xué)高二（上）第三次月考英語(yǔ)試卷

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分27.5分）第一節(jié)（共3小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Having won the bid for the 2022 Olympic Winter Games on July 31，2015，Beijing is set to become the first city in the world to have hosted both the summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games.
     With a vision of Joyful Rendezvous upon Pure Ice and Snow，Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will build on the legacies of the landmark Beijing 2008 Olympic Games and expects to encourage millions of people across China to embrace winter sports.
     The 109 events in seven Olympic winter sports will be held in the three competition zones of central Beijing，Yanqing and Zhangjiakou.
     Three Competition Zones
     Beijing will host all the ice events（curling，ice hockey and skating） and four snow events，making full use of the legacy venues of Beijing 2008 in the spirit of Olympic Agenda 2020.
     Yanqing，a suburban district of Beijing （80km to the northwest） and home to the famous Badaling and Juyongguan stretches of the Great Wall，is to host the alpine skiing and sliding events.
     Zhangjiakou，further to the northwest in the neighboring Hebei province，will host all the other snow events in its Chongli district，a popular skiing destination.
     Seven new events
     The addition of seven new events - women's monobob，freestyle skiing big air（men's and women's）and mixed team events in short track speed skating team relay，ski jumping.Freestyle skiing aerials and snowboard cross-to Beijing 2022's sports programme will bring about the most gender-balanced Winter Olympic Games to date，with more female athletes（45.44 percent） and women's events than at any previous Games.
     Spring Festival （Chinese New Year）
     2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in February 2022，coinciding with the Chinese New Year，the most important holiday in China.Local residents are looking forward to welcoming athletes from around the globe to enjoy the Chinese New Year festivities，the majestic landscape and the rich cultures of central Beijing Yanqing and Zhangjiakou，as they charm the world with the beauty of winter sports.
  
  （1）In which competition zone can you see the alpine skiing and sliding events？

  
  A．Chongli district.
  B．Yanqing.
  C．Juyongguan.
  D．Zhangjiakou.
  （2）Which of the following is true according to the passage？

  
  A．2022 Olympic Winter Games will see more female athletes than male ones.
  B．The male athletes in 2022 Olympic Winter Games will account for 45.44%.
  C．2022 Olympic Winter Games will see the most female athletes ever.
  D．Beijing has become the first city in the world to host the Olympics.
  （3）Which of the following will the local people not do during 2022 Winter Olympics？

  
  A．Enjoy the Spring Festival as well as the Olympic Games.
  B．Compete in the Olympic Games with athletes from around the globe.
  C．Welcome competitors throughout the world with landscape and abundant cultures.
  D．Charm the world with the beauty of the winter sports.
  組卷：7引用：4難度：0.7

  解析

• 2．China's livestreaming e-commerce（直播帶貨）industry has witnessed explosive growth during the COVTD-19 pandemic（大流行病），thus creating new growth opportunities for a wide range of businesses.
     Cao lei，director of the E-Commerce Research Center at the Internet Economy Institute，said that while most c-commerce platforms have now hit bottlenecks in finding new customers，livestreaming provides an important channel for them to tap into customers living in fourth and fifth-tier cities（四、五線城市）as well as rural areas."What's more，livestreaming allows hosts to answer call-in questions from digital audiences in real time，which will enhance shopping experiences and attract more netizens to shop online，" Cao added.
     The number of people likely to watch livestreaming e-commerce events is 388 million in 2020.The typical livestreaming e-commerce session involves celebrities promoting and selling goods while answering questions from an online audience，with everything taking place in real time via devices such as smartphones.
     Livestreaming is increasingly gaining popularity as a new online shopping platform among Chinese netizens，creating a huge market worth more than 970 billion yuan（﹩ 149.9 bilion）in 2020.E-commerce giant Alibaba's Taobao Live has taken the lion's share of livestreaming，as 68.5 percent of consumers use the service，according to a survey conducted by the China Consumers Association.Douyin and Kuaishou have taken second and third spots，respectively.Other large Chinese Internet and e-commerce players like JD.jye.ai have also thrown their hats into the ring.
     Livestreaming has become a key means for brands to gain awareness and boost sales，and for smaller operator such as farmers to have better access to consumers，especially during the pandemic period.
  
  （1）What contributes to better shopping experiences in livestreaming？

  
  A．Discount price of products.
  B．Participation of some popular guests.
  C．Convenience to buy goods at any place.
  D．Interaction between hosts and customers.
  （2）What's the main idea of the third paragraph？

  
  A．The e-commerce giants in livestreaming.
  B．The present situation and ways of livestreaming.
  C．The influence and effect of livestreaming.
  D．The reasons why livestreaming is so popular.
  （3）What do the underlined words in paragraph 4 probably mean？

  
  A．Throw away their hats
  B．Participate in the game.
  C．Exchange hats for a ring
  D．Ring other e-commerce players
  （4）Which company ranks the second in livestreaming in China now？

  
  A．Douyin.
  B．Taobao live.
  C．Huaishou.
  D．JD.Com.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Some people will say that you can plate.t value on anything We may know the price of milk We can also find out the value of the most expensive building in the world.Do you think it is possible to put a price on the Earth or other planets.
     You probably think this is impossible Scientist Greg Laughlin thought differently.In March 2009，NASA sent the Kepler telescope into space to explore the Milky Way galaxy and to find Earth sized planets orbiting other stars.As there are billions of stats within the Milky Way，it could mean there were several thousand planets to discover.How could scientists decide which ones to study further and which ones to take no notice of？
     Professor Laughlin used information received from the Kepler telescope to create a formula（公式）that puts a price on planets the age and size of each planet，its temperature，and the energy it created were considered.Older planets were given a higher value.The most important consideration was whether or not it may be possible for life to live on the planet.
     By using his formula，Professor Laughlin found that planet Earth was the most important.He gave it a value of five quadrillion（千的五次冪）dollars.Mars was given a value of US ﹩ 16，500 and Venus was valued at zero.That is because it's impossible to support life on Venus because it is too close to the Sun.The professor said that an＞ planet that had a value of more than US ﹩ 100 million was worth studying further，
     By November 2018，about 1，200 planets in total had been looked at.Most of them were worthless because of their unsatisfactory conditions.So should you run to the bank and borrow US S 16，500 so you can buy Mars？Maybe not today.You should just enjoy the five quadrillion dollar planet you already live on - and learn how to look after it.
  
  （1）What purpose does the first paragraph serve？

  
  A．To describe the prices of different things.
  B．To bring up the topic of values of planets.
  C．To introduce a scientific question.
  D．To show a research result.
  （2）What part of Laughlin's formula carries the most value？

  
  A．A planet's temperature.
  B．A planet's age and size.
  C．The amount of energy a planet creates.
  D．The possibility for life to live on a planet.
  （3）What does the underlined word "That" in paragraph 4 refer to？

  
  A．Venus was valueless.
  B．Venus is too close to the Sun.
  C．Mars was much cheaper than Earth.
  D．A.planet was usually valued at over US ﹩100 million.
  （4）What does the writer expect people to do in the last paragraph？

  
  A．To study space science.
  B．To protect and love Earth.
  C．To save money to travel in space.
  D．To support scientific organizations.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 4．Hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence.They can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little light hearted entertainment
     Have you heard of Hollywood（寶萊塢）？All singing，all dancing and unrealistic，it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies Hollywood is the Indian film industry，based in Mumbai，formerly known as Bombay（1）

  Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world.This year the Indian Filmgare Awards.Bollywood's Oscars，turn 50 years old.
     The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients（組成成分）：a cup of romance，a tea-spoon of comedy，a dash of international sight-seeing，served with a huge slice of singing and dancing.There will also be one brave hero，one beautiful heroine and one bad guy.（2）

  
     Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries（3）

  The actors change clothes and locations within a single song.But the audiences don't mind Id Indian movie lovers，especially the poor，such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars ate their gods.The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles.The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all.
     （4）

  Behind the beautiful scenes.Bollywood still emphasizes（重視）traditional family values In most films，if two losers want to break an arranged marriage，they can't just run away.They must win over their parents.
     Bollywood is a decent（正派的）refreshing replacement for those over-stimulating（評(píng)價(jià)過(guò)高的）Hollywood films.（5）

  They will take you to a brighter，cheerier and more colorful world where its still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.
  

  A.It's all a fun-filled musical. B.Bollywood pays great attention of traditional values. C.There is never any mention of polities，poverty or war. D.Most Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film. E.Bollywood has gradually won its reputation（名聲）on the world stage. F.So it you're tired of all that Hollywood actions，check out the following Bollywood films. G.Bollywood films are mostly comic romances with light-hearted incidental（附帶的）music.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 5．What if everyone in the world was exactly alike？The world would be extremely（1）

  .I believe it's important to（2）

  people for who they are.（3）

  are important and they should be respected.Many people throughout history，like Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison，did great things，but were（4）

  strange，because they had strong feelings about something.I can（5）

  to these people，because I've been in that situation before.
     It all started in elementary school when I（6）

  that I wasn't like anyone else.I grew crazy about certain subjects.（7）

  ，these subjects didn't interest other kids and my teachers.（8）

  ，my kindergarten teacher said she would scream at me if I（9）

  snakes or mice one more time，while she was teaching.I would get in trouble for not（10）

  attention on class，and other kids began to laugh at me.
     I might be different，because I have more different（11）

  than other teenagers，but that doesn't give them the right to be so（12）

  to me.Some kids make fun of me for liking what I like most.People also make fun of me for（13）

  facts about volcanoes，whales，and many other scientific things.My mom says that she has been able to be well informed by just listening to me，but I've even been（14）

  for being smart.Sometimes I wish I were like everyone else，but not（15）

  ，because I believe people should be respected for being different，and we're all different in our own ways.
  
  

  （1）	A．complex	B．harmonious	C．fantastic	D．boring
  （2）	A．trust	B．praise	C．a(chǎn)ccept	D．compare
  （3）	A．Abilities	B．Differences	C．Efforts	D．Similarities
  （4）	A．proved	B．declared	C．found	D．considered
  （5）	A．relate	B．return	C．a(chǎn)pologize	D．respond
  （6）	A．imagined	B．realized	C．hoped	D．remembered
  （7）	A．Thankfully	B．Impossibly	C．Apparently	D．Unfortunately
  （8）	A．By accident	B．In return	C．In fact	D．At most
  （9）	A．mentioned	B．a(chǎn)ttacked	C．counted	D．threw
  （10）	A．a(chǎn)ttracting	B．focusing	C．escaping	D．controlling
  （11）	A．a(chǎn)ims	B．futures	C．emotions	D．interests
  （12）	A．mean	B．sensitive	C．a(chǎn)ttentive	D．blind
  （13）	A．creating	B．forgetting	C．knowing	D．ignoring
  （14）	A．misunderstood	B．evaluated	C．tested	D．tolerated
  （15）	A．clearly	B．eagerly	C．seriously	D．really
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 6．A 35-year-old Australian mother makes around＄58，000 a year by hugging strangers.
      Jessica O Neil（1）

  （start） her unusual job six months ago. "As human beings，one thing we often ignore in our daily lives is physical touch，without（2）

  ，we can fall into depression and other mental health problems.To fulfill this need，I've become a （3）

  （profession） hugging therapists （理療師）" said Jessica.
      Jessica claims that her hugs can help those suffering from loneliness，depression，or low self-confidence. "When I hugged my customers，I could see their tension and （4）

  （anxious） melt away.Then I could get to their heart and do what I can （5）

  （cure） them." Jessica said. "Everyone has the desire to connect（6）

  someone.I believe my hug helps me and my customers connect at a spiritual level."
      Jessica says the majority of her customers are male，but she has（7）

  surprising number of female customers as well.
      While many people think she must be crazy to do such work，Jessica is confident （8）

  she's made the right choice. "In today's digital age，many people are lonelier than ever.Apparently，for people （9）

  （lack） physical interaction，their mental health（10）

  （affect） by my hugging therapy，" said Jessica.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第三節(jié) 創(chuàng)意填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)句意，請(qǐng)結(jié)合所給中文選擇合適的詞或用所給詞的正確形式填空。

• 7．Every four years，thousands of highly trained and talented athletes gather together，ready to text their abilities against each other in the hope of being recognized as

  （最頂尖的）.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

• 22．2020東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)已經(jīng)結(jié)束，2022北京冬奧會(huì)即將開(kāi)始，你的外國(guó)筆友Taylor作為運(yùn)動(dòng)愛(ài)好者對(duì)此非常感興趣，并寫(xiě)信詢問(wèn)了你最喜歡的中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員是誰(shuí)。假定你是李華，請(qǐng)用英文信向她介紹一名自己最喜愛(ài)的中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。內(nèi)容包括：
  1．運(yùn)動(dòng)員的名字；
  2．他/他的人生經(jīng)歷和運(yùn)動(dòng)成績(jī)；
  3．你喜歡或佩服他/她的原因。
  注意：
  1．詞數(shù)100左右；
  2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  Dear Taylor，
      Glad to know that you are a huge sports fan…
      __________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

• 23．I was six years old and my sister，Sally Kay，was a submissive（順從的）three．For some reason，I thought we needed to earn some money．I decided we should "hire out" as maids．We visited the neighbors，offering to clean houses for them for a quarter cents．
      Reasonable as our offer was．there were no takers Hut one neighbor telephoned Mother to let her know what Sally Kay and I were doing．Mother had just hung up the phone when we came bursting through the back door into the kitchen of our apartment．"Girls"．Mother asked．"Why were you two going around the neighborhood telling people you would clean their houses？"
      Mother wasn't angry with us．In fact，we learned afterwards，she was amused that we had come up with such an idea．But．for some reason，we both denied having done any such thing．Shocked and terribly hurt that her dear little girls could be such " bold-faced（厚顏無(wú)恥的）liar，" Mother then told at that Mrs Jones had just called to tell her we had been to her house and said we would clean it for a quarter．
      Faced with the truth，we admitted what we had done．Mother said that we had "fibbed（撒小謊）"．We did not tell the truth．She tried to explain why a fib hurt but she didn't feel that we really understood．
      Mother decided to teach us a lesson，one that we never forgot．Then an idea came to her in a flash．She cheerfully continued preparing for lunch．
  
  注意：
  1．續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
  2．請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。
  Paragraph 1
      As we were chewing on sandwiches，she asked．"Would you two like to go to the movies this afternoon？"
  ____________
  Paragraph 2
      Mother bent and gathered us in her arms with tears in her eyes．
  ____________
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析