2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市中考英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/12/31 13:30:4
第I卷（選擇題 共45分）聽力選擇（共15題，15分）（一）請(qǐng)聽錄音中八組短對(duì)話。每組對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問(wèn)題的最佳答案。（每組對(duì)話讀兩遍）
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1．（1）Which animal are the speakers talking about？
A.
B.
C.
（2）What does the girl want to be？
A.
B.
C.
（3）What is Tom looking for？
A.
B.
C.
（4）How long has the man waited for the bus？
A.10 minutes.
B.20 minutes.
C.30 minutes.
（5）Where will Mary go after school？
A.To the cinema.
B.To the club.
C.To the library.
（6）How was the weather in the mountains yesterday？
A.Hot.
B.Cool.
C.Cloudy.
（7）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Guide and tourist.
（8）Why does the man say sorry？
A.He speaks too fast.
B.He can't help the woman.
C.He doesn't know the answer.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9
（二）請(qǐng)聽錄音中兩段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的最佳答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）
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2．聽第一段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，完成三個(gè)小題。
（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.Their weekends.
B.The Science Museum.
C.After-school classes.
（2）How was Tom's weekend？
A.Awful.
B.Great.
C.Boring.
（3）What is Laura going to do this weekend？
A.To pay a visit to his friend.
B.To take after-school classes.
C.To go to the Science Museum.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
3．聽第二段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，完成四個(gè)小題。
（1）How are the speakers communicating？
A.By phone.
B.By e-mail.
C.By video.
（2）What's the problem between Paul and his mom？
A.They don't care for each other.
B.They often argue with each other.
C.They never communicate with each other.
（3）What does Jenny advise Paul to do？
A.To buy a present for his mom.
B.To help his mom do housework.
C.To have a good talk with his mom.
（4）What can we know about Paul's mom from the conversation？
A.She knows her son well.
B.She often listens to her son.
C.She always controls her son.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
二、閱讀選擇（共15題，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答問(wèn)題的最佳答案。
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4．A Picture of My Own City How will your dream city look in 100 years' time？
What kind of city do you hope our children，grandchildren or great grandchildren will be living in？
Now paint your very own idea about our city & you'll have a chance to win 5，000 dollars!
What：①The ides of your painting must be your won.
②Write down the idea behind your painting in 100 words.
Where：Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City 9 F，No.168，Swan Road，Swan City.
When：Send your painting before June 30，2022.
Prize：1st Prize：＄5，000（3 winners）
2nd Prize：＄2，500 （5 winners）
3rd Prize：＄1，000（10 winners）
4th Prize：＄500 （20 winners）
To learn more，please visit：http：//picturemyowncity.swancity.gov/
（1）What does the ad ask people to do？
A．To paint a future city.
B．To live with their children.
C．To offer 5，000 dollars.
D．To write a 100-word story.
（2）How much do you get if you win the third prize？
A．＄5，000.
B．＄2，500.
C．＄1，000.
D．＄500.
（3）Which of the following is most probably a picture for the competition？
A．
B．
C．
D．
組卷：22引用：1難度：0.6 -
5．When I got up this morning，I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk.I couldn't help crying.
I lost my old watch last Monday.It was a present from my father for my thirteenth birthday.I still don't know where or how I lost it.
I felt really sad when I couldn't find the watch.I stayed at school to look for it until very late.
When I came home，no one was there.At nine o'clock，Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me.He was sent to the hospital.
I went to the hospital that night and told Dad I was sorry.I also told him I lost my watch，but he did not get angry.
Dad's left leg was badly hurt，and he stayed in the hospital for several days.He just came back home yesterday，and this morning I found the new watch.
Thank you，Dad，for loving me so much.
（1）Why did the writer start crying this morning？
A．Because she got up too late.
B．Because she had lost her watch.
C．Because her dad was in hospital.
D．Because she was moved by her dad.
（2）Where did the writer lose her watch？
A．Nobody knows.
B．In the hospital.
C．On the playground.
D．On her way to school.
（3）What happened to Dad while he was looking for her？
A．He suddenly fell ill.
B．He lost his way.
C．He was hit by a car.
D．He hit someone.
（4）Who most probably bought the new watch？
A．Her mom.
B．Her dad.
C．Her friend.
D．Her teacher.組卷：24引用：1難度：0.7 -
6．As we all know，too much trash is a big problem for our environment.A woman in Indonesia's Java island has come up with a great idea — lending books to children in exchange for trash.
Raden Roro Hendarti，nearly 50 years old，is a librarian in Muntang village.She started a "trash library"，hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environment protection.Each weekday，Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler （三輪車） and rides to Muntang village.There，children line up to exchange plastic cups，bags and other trash for books from Raden's mobile library.After finishing the exchange，Raden carries back all the trash.
In the library where Raden works，there are thousands of books.Every time she shows up，children run to her "trash library".They all carry trash bags，and Raden's three-wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out.Raden collects about 100 kg of trash each week.It is then sorted out （分類） and sent for recycling or sale.She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books.
Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well.She says， "We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate（氣候）change and save the earth."
（1）What does the underlined word "trash" mean？
A．plastic
B．rubbish
C．paper
D．information
（2）Which of the following shows how Raden's idea works？
①She rides to Muntang village.
②She carries back all the trash.
③Children line up to get books for their trash.
④She puts books on her three-wheeler.
A． ④→①→③→②
B． ④→①→②→③
C． ①→③→④→②
D． ①→②→③→④
（3）How much trash can Raden collect each weekday？
A．About 100 kg.
B．About 50 kg.
C．About 25 kg.
D．About 20 kg.
（4）What's Raden going to do next？
A．To ask her neighbors for help.
B．To give the mobile library to her neighbors.
C．To exchange books for trash in more villages.
D．To tell children to spend less time on online games.組卷：31引用：1難度：0.7 -
7．When you first meet Meggie，you may think she's strange.She often tells people which word "tastes" good and who has a "delicious" name.But she's not crazy.She has synesthesia （伴生感覺(jué)），something only one in 2，000 people has.
People who have synesthesia experience the world differently.For some people，different words "taste" differently，for some，numbers or letters have colors，and for some，music "touches" parts of their bodies.Many of them experience more than one kind of synesthesia，while some have just one，like Meggie.
Each of them has their own experience -- two people with synesthesia may both "feel" music，but they almost never feel the music in the same way.For example，one may feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face；the other may feel it on her ankle （腳踝）.And one's experience of synesthesia is always the same.If they see the number 5 in the color blue，then 5 is blue every time they see it.
There's one thing about synesthesia：it can't be "turned off".If you have synesthesia，you'll experience it all the time.Meggie once met a guy and his name made her think of the taste of bad eggs.He was a fun guy，but after thinking about his name all night，she felt too sick to be friends with him.Even so，she still likes this "gift" because that's what makes her different.
（1）What do you learn about Meggie from the first paragraph？
A．She has a strange name.
B．She is a good person.
C．She is a crazy person.
D．She is special in a way.
（2）What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us？
A．People with synesthesia experience the world differently.
B．For some people with synesthesia，different words "taste" differently.
C．For some people with synesthesia，numbers or letters have colors.
D．Many people with synesthesia experience more than one kind of it.
（3）What did Meggie stop being friends with the guy？
A．He often played jokes on her.
B．He enjoys eating bad eggs.
C．She couldn't stand his name.
D．She did not like his gift.
（4）Which of the following might be said by Meggie？
A． "The sound of drums touches my back."
B． "The number zero tastes like an apple."
C． "The name Shakespeare is in bright purple."
D． "The music of the violin lightly brushes my face."組卷：26引用：1難度：0.7
七、閱讀表達(dá)（共5題，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成1—5題。
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20．On the evening of September 26，2019，the streets of Geneva in Switzerland went dark.This usually happens when there is a problem with the electricity，but this time the lights were turned off to allow people to go outside and look at the starts.This is often impossible in a city because of light population.
Light pollution is when light from streetlights or buildings makes the night less dark.There are many reasons why this is a problem.Animals sleep less because they think it is still daytime.Birds that fly to warmer countries in the autumn need to see the moon and stars to find their way，but light pollution makes this difficult.Insects and birds in cities often fly towards lights at night，knock into buildings and die.
Light pollution is also bad for us.It can stop us sleeping and give us headaches.Also，we don't see the same sky that people in the past did.This means we almost never see one of the greatest scenes in the world：the millions of stars.Hundreds of thousands of people have never seen it in their lives.
However，it is not difficult to do a few things to reduce （減輕） light pollution：we can all turn lights off when we don't need them and we can cover our windows. If there is less light pollution，we will once again be able to enjoy the beauty of the night sky.
（1）Why were the streetlights turned off in Geneva？ （no more than 11 words）
（2）What helps birds find their way？ （no more than 4 words）
（3）Please list one way we can reduce light pollution. （no more than 3 words）
（4）請(qǐng)將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。
（5）請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)赜⑽臉?biāo)題。組卷：37引用：1難度：0.5
八、寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）
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21．假設(shè)你是李華，正和英國(guó)筆友Jack尋找假期共讀的書。你發(fā)現(xiàn)圖中的書特別適合你們共讀。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示信息，給他寫一封e-mail，介紹此書并征求他的意見。
◆tell how things change from start to finish ◆win many world awards （獎(jiǎng)）
◆six topics of interest （nature，food，animals…）
◆written in both English and Chinese
◆hundreds of color photos
注意：
（1）須包括以上所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)任何透露考生真實(shí)身份的信息；
（3）100詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。
Dear Jack，
I've just found a book and can't wait to tell you about it.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：32引用：1難度：0.1