2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省定西市臨洮縣文峰中學(xué)高二（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
閱讀理解
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1．Once Popular Sports in Ancient Capital Xi'an The ancient capital Xi'an in Northwest China's Shaanxi province is holding the National Games.As the capital of 13 dynasties throughout Chinese history，the ancient city has never been far from sports.Starting from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty，the city has held many sports events.
Cuju：Origin of modern soccer
Cuju was an ancient Chinese competitive game involving kicking a ball through an opening into a net.As the ancestor of soccer，it first appeared in the renowned ancient Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce（"Strategies of the Warring States"），which described Cuju as a form of entertainment among the general public.Later，cuju was commonly played in the army for military training purposes，during the Han Dynasty.
Jiaodi：Chinese-style wrestling
Sumo，known as Japan's "national sport"，actually started in ancient China.Sumo was called jiaodi or jiaoli in ancient times.Ancient jiaodi，a Chinese-style wrestling，was performed by athletes wearing ox horns and wrestling with each other imitating wild oxen.During the Sui and Tang dynasties，jiaodi was highly favored by emperors.In the Tang Dynasty，jiaodi was part of military training and a kind of entrainment and athletic sports.
Jiju：Ancient polo
Jiju is a sport which uses a stick to hit balls while riding on a horse，pretty similar to modern polo.It was popular in the royal court and among common people in the Tang Dynasty.There were many fields for playing polo in the court and it was also a major military training program in the army.In the Tang Dynasty capital，there were formal polo courts，such as the stadium pavilion in Chang'an palace.
Archery
During ancient times，the origin of archery was closely related with hunting and defense.Ancient archery was not only an athletic event，a military training program，and an entertainment activity，but also part of education.As early as in Zhou Dynasty，the archery was listed as one of the six practical disciplines，also called the Six Arts，becoming an important and competitive form.
（1）Which was popular in the army during the Han Dynasty？
A．Jiju.
B．Jiaodi.
C．Cuju.
D．Archery.
（2）How did people play Jiju in Tang Dynasty？
A．Only by riding a horse.
B．By hitting balls while riding on a horse with a stick.
C．By kicking a ball through an opening into a net.
D．By hitting balls wearing ox horns.
（3）What did the four games have in common？
A．They were only for entertainment.
B．They all disappeared late gradually.
C．They all originated from Han Dynasty.
D．They were military training programs.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．Spaghetti and meatballs is my favorite food.And reading is my favorite hobby.When you are interested in a book，you stop paying attention to what's going on around you.People describe it as being "lost in a book".It's a wonderful feeling，but it can be risky.
One day I was home alone doing two of my favorite things：Eating a huge plate of spaghetti and meatballs and reading.At the time，my family had a pet bird，a big white cockatoo named Luke.He was free to leave his perch （棲木）and fly around inside the house.Luke enjoyed "talking" to people，but he wasn't trained to use real words.
As I was reading and eating，Luke was talking to me，but I was lost in my book.So Luke decided to get closer.He flew from his perch，and before I knew it，he'd landed right on top of my spaghetti and meatballs!
I was so surprised that I didn't even have time to think.My reaction was the same as yours would be：I shooed （發(fā)出噓聲趕走）him off my food!This wouldn't have been so bad except for one thing：When Luke had landed on my plate，he had grabbed my spaghetti with both feet.So when Luke took off again，the spaghetti—still in his feet—went flying everywhere，landing on my shirt and hitting me in the face.Red sauce splattered （潑濺）up the wall and onto the ceiling.As I pulled noodles out of my hair，Luke flew back to his perch，dropping spaghetti sauce all the way.
He wasn't hurt，except for his dignity（尊嚴(yán)）—the sauce in his beautiful white feathers turned him orange for several weeks.So next time if you find a spy novel at the library with red，spots on two pages near the middle，you'll know that I've read that book，too!
（1）What do we know about Luke？
A．He is lost in reading a spy novel.
B．He is good at communicating with people.
C．He is fond of eating Spaghetti and meatballs.
D．He is permitted to fly freely inside the house.
（2）What is paragraph 4 mainly about？
A．I reacted properly to Luke's behavior.
B．Luck was attracted by my Spaghetti.
C．Luck made the room in a mess.
D．I focused on my book.
（3）What does the underline word "grabbed" mean？
A．stand
B．sit
C．catch
D．eat
（4）How does the author sound when telling the story？
A．Puzzled.
B．Humorous.
C．Anxious.
D．Annoyed.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．Many of us know about Russia's Lake Baikal from our textbooks，or by listening to Chinese singer Li Jian's hit song，Lie Baikal．But over the past decade，the world's deepest freshwater lake has been in the spotlight for an extreme sport．
Each March since 2005，about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon．They come to explore the lake's breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions．The 26-mile （41.84-kilometers） journey starts on the lake's eastern shore．In March，the ice is a meter thick and iron-hard．Runners cross this frozen surface，finishing on the western side of the lake．
Known as the "blue eye of Siberia"，Lake Baikal has exceptionally clear waters．This means its ice is almost perfectly transparent （透明的）． "Seen from above，a runner on the ice looks as if he or she were jogging through space．" The New York Times noted．
The landscape might be beautiful，but it's also harsh．Strong winds blast （侵襲） across the lake and frostbite can occur within half an hour．Runners say the cold climate is what draws them．They want to test their limits．
"When you are in such an environment，you don't have cars around you，and you don't have the noise around．I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature．" Alicja Barahona，a 64-year-old runner from the US，told ABC news．
The location offers some strange and unique characteristics for this marathon．The finishing line is visible from the start，but the endless white offers no progress markers．The race also ends with little fanfare （隆重的歡迎）．Tourists crowding the ice are mostly addicted to snapping selfies （自拍） and just ignore the runners．
For some runners，the absence of spectators makes the race more challenging，because it's lonely．They must fight with themselves． "You are alone on Baikal．It is your race．You are alone with yourself．All you need to do is to defeat yourself．" Veronique Messina，a French runner，told the Telegraph．
（1）What can we know about the BaikalIce Marathon from the article？
A．It takes runners from the northern end to the southern end of the lake．
B．It involves extreme weather and beautiful scenery．
C．It attracts more and more participants each year．
D．It is about 26 kilometers in length．
（2）How does the Baikal Ice Marathon differ from other marathons？
A．Only men are allowed to run in this race．
B．The runners are often distracted by tourists．
C．There are many progress markers on the ice．
D．The runners can see the finishing line from the start．
（3）What is the most challenging part of the race for Messina？
A．The cold climate．
B．The long distance．
C．Noisy surroundings．
D．Loneliness．
（4）How many reasons are listed to show the loneliness？
A．5．
B．4．
C．3．
D．2．組卷：4引用：3難度：0.2
短文改錯(cuò)
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8．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共 有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意：1 .每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
Last winter，2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games were look for ski doctors.Not only excellent medical care skills but also skiing skills were required.I was interesting in it and signed up to have a try.Two weeks late，I was happy to receive a reply.Because my outstanding performance，I stood out among many applicants.Then they began to practice skiing day after day no matter what hard it was.In the end，all my efforts were paid off.I successful became one of the qualified ski doctor.Now I am proud that I have contributed to the Games but gained a lot.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5
書(shū)面表達(dá)
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9．你是李華，你的加拿大筆友Tony 得知你前段時(shí)間去了上海迪士尼樂(lè)園，發(fā)郵件詢(xún)問(wèn)那里的情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示給他回一封電子郵件，要點(diǎn)包括：
1.位于上海市浦東新區(qū)，面積390萬(wàn)平方米；
2.世界第六個(gè)迪士尼主題樂(lè)園，2016年6月開(kāi)園；
3.有七大主題園區(qū)、兩大主題酒店，創(chuàng)極速光輪（TRON Lightcycle Power Run）是全球迪士尼主題樂(lè)園中首創(chuàng)的景點(diǎn)。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100 左右；
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。組卷：0引用：2難度：0.6