2023-2024學(xué)年天津市高三（上）開學(xué)英語試卷

第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．—Jack，could you do me a favour？
  —Sure.________（　?。?/h2>

  A．I beg your pardon.	B．It all depends.
  C．What is it？	D．Anything available？
  組卷：10引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 2．Major depression requires medical treatment，but physical activity，especially those done outdoors，can help ________ symptoms.（　?。?/h2>

  A．ease

  B．limit

  C．strike

  D．process
  組卷：25引用：6難度：0.7

  解析

• 3．Dale took his mother's advice，tried desperately and after several attempts ________ made it.（　　）

  A．finally

  B．hopefully

  C．normally

  D．reasonably
  組卷：14引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Students are encouraged to speak and improve their English with the ________ of teachers who will always use English with them and give them help.（　?。?/h2>

  A．a(chǎn)bsence

  B．strength

  C．defence

  D．presence
  組卷：17引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．When he finally raised the money for the violin，he returned to buy it but learned that it ________ to a collector.（　?。?/h2>

  A．was sold	B．have been sold
  C．had been sold	D．will have been sold
  組卷：19引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 6．While we seep，the brain replays the patterns of activity it experienced during waking hours，________ us to enter a virtual reality.（　　）

  A．to allow	B．a(chǎn)llowing
  C．having allowed	D．a(chǎn)llowed
  組卷：100引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．You can learn enough first aid knowledge in a few minutes—________ it's from reading a book，attending a course or watching videos online.（　　）

  A．when

  B．a(chǎn)s

  C．whether

  D．once
  組卷：54引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。

• 21．While I tried hard to fight against my terrible cancer，my husband passed away due to a heart attack.I was so sad.My mother came to stay with me.I wondered what I'd do with my 86-year-old mother.
      A week after she arrived，I asked，"Mom，why don't you crochet（用鉤針編織）anymore？" She said she didn't know what she could make.I advised，"How about flowers？We can share them with others." Mom nodded.While she worked，I offered assistance.Before long，Mom crocheted many flowers and we sent the m to friends and cancer patients.In the next few weeks，several thank-you notes arrived in our mailbox.
      Later，Mo m wanted to crochet the butterfly.She created one and sent it to my friend Yvonne.She loved it and attached it to her hairclip.One day，she called，"So me volunteers were sent to Haiti to help with the disaster there.Could you send me another butterfly？I wanted some volunteers to bring the butterfly to a girl in Haiti to offer her warmth and hope." Then we sent another one to Yvonne and she again attached it to a hairclip.The hairclip was later brought to a girl in Haiti.The girl，called Mary，had felt sad and hopeless after suffering from the disaster.But when she received and wore the butterfly hairclip ，her face brightened.And her bright eyes showed more hope for the future.
      I was excited to know that Mom's creativity was encouraging people like this girl.But some people who didn't know us well thought it was a waste of time crocheting these things.Surely，I couldn't see eye to eye with these people on my mom's efforts of crocheting.Her project was meaningful.It made my mother have a purpose in life.And helping her carry out her project，I felt I led a richer and more hopeful life myself.
  
  （1）What made the writer feel sad at first？（No more than 10 words）

  
  （2）Why did the writer and her mom receive some thank-you notes？ （No more than 10 words）

  
  （3）How did Mary feel when wearing the butterfly hairclip？ （No more than 5 words）

  
  （4）What does the underlined part in the last paragraph probably mean？（No more than 5 words）

  
  （5）What do you think of the author and her mother？Please explain it in your own words. （No more than 20 words）
  組卷：22引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 22．假如你是晨光中學(xué)的李津，為配合學(xué)校的科技月活動(dòng)，你校英語社團(tuán)的微信公眾號(hào)開展征文活動(dòng)．要求同學(xué)們寫一篇英語短文，介紹我國(guó)科學(xué)家設(shè)計(jì)的一款生活型智能機(jī)器人．現(xiàn)請(qǐng)你投稿，文章內(nèi)容包括：
  1．簡(jiǎn)要介紹這款生活型智能機(jī)器人；
  2．談?wù)勥@款生活智能機(jī)器人的功能（至少寫2點(diǎn)）；
  3．說明生活型機(jī)器人的意義．
  注意： 1． 詞數(shù)不要少于100；
  2．可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫；
  3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．
  參考詞匯智能機(jī)器人intelligent robot
  June 10， 2020
      Here I would like to introduce a new type of intelligent household robot to you．________________
  組卷：50引用：4難度：0.5

  解析