2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南京市浦口區(qū)中等專業(yè)學(xué)校高三（上）期中英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
ReadingComprehension（本題共4小題，每題2分，共30分）Directions：Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.
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1．Passage A
Many people catch cold in the spring time or fall.It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon，why can't they find a cure for the common cold？The answer is easy.There are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there.You never know which one you will get，so there isn't a cure for each one.
When a virus attacks your body，your body works hard to get rid of it.Blood rushes to your nose and causes a blockage（堵塞）in it.You feel terrible because you can't breathe well，but your body is actually"eating"the virus.Your temperature rises and you get a fever，but the heat of your body is killing the virus.You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells.You may feel miserable，but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.
Different people have different remedies for colds.In the United States and some other countries，for example，people might eat chicken soup to feel better.Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids.Other people take medicines to relieve various symptoms（癥狀）of colds.
There is one interesting thing to note.Some scientists say that taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you.The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn't develop way to fight it and kill it.
（1）According to the passage，why haven't scientists found a cure for the common cold？
A.They haven't devoted as much energy to medicine as to space travel.
B.There are too many kinds of cold viruses for them to identify.
C.It is economical to find a cure for each type of cold.
D.They believe people can recover without treatment.
（2）What do we know about the symptoms of the common cold？
A.They result in the seriousness of the problem.
B.They indicate how fast the virus spreads.
C.They tell us what kind of medicine to take.
D.They show our body is fighting the virus.
（3）Some scientists say that taking medicines for the common cold.
A.actually does more harm than good
B.causes damage to some organs of our body
C.works better when combined with other treatment
D.helps to recover much sooner
（4）The expression"remedies for colds"underlined in the third paragraph may mean.
A.ways to deal with colds
B.symptoms of colds
C.meals for colds
D.drinks for colds組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．Passage B
One of the biggest problems in developing countries is hunger.An organization called Heifer International is working to improve the situation.The organization sends farm animals to families and communities around the world.An American farmer，Dan West，developed the idea for Heifer International in the 1930s.Mr.West was working in Spain，where he discovered a need for cows.Many families were suffering from hunger because of the Civil War in that country.So Mr.West asked his friends in the United States to send some cows.The first Heifer animals were sent in 1994.Since that time，more than 4，000，000 people in 115 countries have had better lives because of Heifer animals.To receive a Heifer animal，families must first explain their needs and goals.They must also make a plan which will allow them to become self-supporting.Local experts usually provide training.The organization says that animals must have food，water，shelter，health care and the ability to reproduce.Without them the animals will not remain healthy and productive.Heifer International also believes that families must pass on some of their success to other in need.This belief guarantees（保證）that each person who takes part in the program also becomes a giver.Every family that receives a Heifer animal must agree to give that animal's first female baby to other people in need.Family must also agree to pass on the skills and training they received from Heifer International.This concept（理念）helps communities become self-supporting.
（1）What do we know about Mr.West from the passage？
A.He was interested in the study of wild animals.
B.He started the organization Heifer International.
C.He was wounded in the Spanish Civil War.
D.He sold his cows to many countries in the world.
（2）The final goal of Heifer International is.
A.to make plans for the development of poor communities
B.to teach people how to use new skills to raise animals
C.to help families in hunger to become self-supporting
D.to offer food to the poor around the world
（3）Families are required toafter they have received support from Heifer International.
A.hand in a report of their needs and goals
B.provide food for the local communities
C.offer all baby animals to their poor neighbors
D.help other families the way they have been helped
（4）The major achievement of Heifer International is that.
A.it has helped relieve hunger in some developing countries
B.it has improved animal breeding skills all over the world
C.it has provided the training for both the rich and the poor in American
D.it has increased international exchange of farming technology組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Passage C
You may think that sailing is a difficult sport，but it is really not hard to learn.You do not need to be strong.But you need to be quick.And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.
First，you must ask yourself，"Where is the wind coming from？Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side？"You must think about this all the time on the boat.The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.
Let's start with the wind blowing from behind.This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction.Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat.It should be at a 90?angle（角度）to the boat.Then it will catch the wind best.
If the wind is blowing from the side，it is blowing across the boat.In this case，you must keep the sail half way outside the boat.It should be at a 45?angle to the boat.It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind，but it shouldn't flap（擺動(dòng)）.It shouldn't look like a flag on a flagpole.If it is flapping，it is probably out too far，ant the boat will slow down.
Sailing into the wind is not possible.If you try，the sail will flap and the boat will stop.You may want to go in that direction.It is possible，but you can't go in a straight line.You must go first in one direction and then in another.This is called tacking.When you are tacking.jye.ai must always keep the sail inside the boat.
（1）What should you consider first while sailing？
A.Sailors'strength.
B.Wave levels.
C.Wind directions.
D.Size of sails.
（2）The word"It"underlined in Paragraph 4 refers to.
A.the boat
B.the wind
C.the sail
D.the angle
（3）Where can you probably find the passage？
A.In a music magazine.
B.in a tourist guidebook.
C.In a chemistry textbook.
D.in an official report.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．Passage D
As soon as you meet or see a person，you form an impression of him based on his body language.This is why it is important to make a good first impression on the person who will be interviewing you.Within the first 60 seconds of meeting you，the interviewer will have formed an impression about what type of person you are and what kind of employee you would become，and 55% of this will be based only on your body language.Here are some tips to make that impression a good one.
First of all，relax.Think positive thoughts and you are more likely to come across as a positive，confident person during the interview.Dress smartly，as your appearance is one of the first things an interviewer will notice you.Stand up straight，and walk in with your shoulders back and your head up.Try to avoid slowing down as you walk into the room because this suggests fear and uncertainty.Shake hands with the interviewer firmly.You should have a positive handshake and a warm smile.Opening your coat or jacket as you sit down shows that you are open.
Posture is important.You should be sitting well back in your seat.Sit up straight and lean（傾斜）forward slightly，but not too much.Sitting at too much of an angle expresses discomfort and distrust.Two of the most common defensive（防衛(wèi)的）signals are crossing your arms and legs，so try to avoid them.
Another important thing is eye contact.Looking someone in the eye shows confidence in yourself and trust in the other person.However，don't overdo it，as too much eve contact or staring will make the other person uncomfortable.Use more eye contact when listening than talking.Looking up at the ceiling will make you seem bored or rude.
（1）The purpose of the first paragraph is to tell readers.
A.how to make a first impression
B.how long it takes to make a good first impression
C.the importance of making a good first impression
D.what a first impression is
（2）Which of the following does the author advise you to do when you are being interviewed？
A.Open your coat or jacket when sitting down.
B.Go into the room more slowly than usual.
C.Avoid looking in the eye of the interviewer directly.
D.Cross your arms or legs.
（3）If you lean forward too much，it means.
A.you are very bored
B.you are too nervous
C.you don't have confidence
D.you don't trust others
（4）What is the best title of this passage？
A.How to answer questions in an interview
B.How to use body language to win an interview
C.How to understand an interviewer
D.How to be an interviewer組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
VocabularyandStructure（本題共25小題，每題1分，共25分）Directions：ForeachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
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5．—Mum，shall we watch Voice of China together this evening？
—____.（ ?。?/h2>組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8 -
6．The purpose of the new technology is to make life easier，____ it more difficult.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．People worry ____ about the bird flu in spring than the other seasons of the year.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．Would you please ____the essay for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes？（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．John is the very person ____ we want to call on.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6 -
10．The invitation letter to the boss____ on his desk but he didn't read it until a week later.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
11．—What's your plan for the coming May Day？
—I have no idea now.I'm too busy to take ____ holiday at ____ present.（ ?。?/h2>組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8 -
12．Little Carol ____some knowledge of the computer just by playing games with her father.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
SentenceCompletion（本大題共5小題，每題2分，共10分）Directions：Thereare5incompletesentencesinthispart.CompletethemaccordingtotheChinesegiven.
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36．只要你堅(jiān)持不懈，最終總會(huì)成功的。
You will eventually succeed，you keep trying.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
Writing（共15分）Directions：Forthispart，youareaskedtowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopic.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandbaseyourwritingontheinformationbelow.
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37．假如你是李勇，將于今年6月從職業(yè)中學(xué)畢業(yè)，想在好朋友張文所在的城市找份工作?，F(xiàn)給他寫一封信，告訴他你的想法，并希望能獲得一些建議。該信件必須包含以下要點(diǎn)：
（1）你學(xué)的專業(yè)是市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷（Marketing），并讀了很多關(guān)于市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷方面的書籍。
（2）想找一份銷售助理的工作，把自己所學(xué)的知識(shí)用于實(shí)踐。
（3）希望未來的工作單位能夠?yàn)樽约禾峁┻M(jìn)修的機(jī)會(huì)。
（4）希望張文盡快回信。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)為80--100詞。
（2）書信開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
（3）本題在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)處作答。組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5