2020-2021學(xué)年四川省成都外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高二（上）入學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．Lima，the capital of Peru，has countless museums that tourists can't afford to miss.Now start packing up and prepare for your perfect Peruvian history exploration at these wonderful museums.
     Larco Museum
     Stepping inside，visitors get to learn the 5，000-year history of Peru through an unbelievable collection of objects.The best thing about the museum is that it keeps the door to the storeroom open to visitors so that they can admire its collection closely.
     Gold Museum of Peru
     If you like shiny objects or precious metals，then plan a trip to Gold Museum of Peru.In ancient times，the Peruvian people were celebrated for their skills in metals.And the museum is aimed at preserving this heritage.
     Lima Art Museum
     Art experts are much pleased as the city is also home to Lima Art Museum.Its permanent exhibit of over 1，200 pieces is merely a small part of its amazing collection more than 17，000 artifacts.The highlight of the museum is its collection of Carlos Baca-Flor's masterpieces，which is considered to be the most complete set in the world.
     Museum of Italian Art
     The only museum dedicated to European art in Peru，Museum of Italian Art is a storehouse of classical and and contemporary paintings and sculptures belonging to the 20th century.The property is easily accessible by a short walk from Lima Art Museum.
     Museum of Natural History
     Last but certainly not least is Museum of Natural History.Giving a glimpse into the rich biodiversity in Peru，the museum has on display the skeletons of a sperm whale and fossils of several mammals.
  
  （1）In which museum can visitors enter the storeroom ？

  
  A．Larco Museum.
  B．Gold Museum of Peru.
  C．Lima Art Museum.
  D．Museum of Natural History.
  （2）What makes Gold Museum of Peru different from other museums？

  
  A．Its large collection of objects.
  B．Its exhibit of a diversity of animals.
  C．Its classical paintings and sculptures.
  D．Its display of Peruvian skills in metals.
  （3）Which museum is the closest to Lima Art Museum？

  
  A．Larco Museum.
  B．Gold Museum of Peru.
  C．Museum of Italian Art.
  D．Museum of Natural History.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．My name is Sara.When I was little，I played the drums.I also had a guitar.In fourth grade，I started playing the trombone（長(zhǎng)號(hào)）.I practised about four hours a week.All of this might not seem like a big deal for a lot of kids，but there's something about me that makes me a bit different from others.I was born without hands .Since I was about one year old，I've worn prosthetics（假肢）.
     This year，I got an invitation to join the high school marching band（行進(jìn)管樂(lè)隊(duì)）I told my mom I wanted to do it.But I had an instructor who thought I would not be able to march in the band--not because it was a high school band and I was only in seventh grade，but probably because my body was different.All I wanted was to show that I could do it，so I joined the band.And it paid off!
     Music gives me energy.That happens sometimes.One time I was so down，I didn't even want to get out of bed.Then I hit my MP3 player by accident.A song came on，and I got up and started dancing.It helped me say to myself，"OK，I can get through today."
     Around my musician friends，we all share the same problems，like working out how many beats there are in a measure（小節(jié)）.I have a hard time counting the beats，but so do a lot of the other kids.It's a normal problem that we musicians share.When I'm with the band，I don't feel as different as I do in other situations.It's just another way that music makes me want to go on，and not to just sit down by myself and not care about life.
  
  （1）In what way is Sara different from other kids？

  
  A．She knows how to play many instruments.
  B．There's something wrong with her body.
  C．She learned to play the drums at a very early age.
  D．She kept playing the trombone for the longest hours.
  （2）When invited to join the marching band，Sara

  .
  A．believed that she would make it
  B．had no idea what to do
  C．followed the instructor's advice
  D．said no at first
  （3）How does Sara probably feel when she's with the band？

  
  A．Bored.
  B．Afraid.
  C．Successful.
  D．Relaxed.
  （4）What would be the best title for the text？

  
  A．My Love for Music
  B．A Young Drummer
  C．A High School Band
  D．My Magic Hands
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．I don't post recognizable pictures of my children on social media.I don't use their names.I don't put anything out there that will be really embarrassing for them in later life.
     The reason for not posting pictures is that I feel a person's pictures should be his or her own.It's not good for me to push my kids out into the wilds of the Web before they're ready，and understand what it all means.
     When the time comes，they're more than welcome to use social media.But for now，I'm happy to give them a degree of separation until they can make a choice for themselves.
     This has meant extra efforts on our part when it comes to making sure that kids don't get accidentally caught up in the Internet，because the schools where they learn，like so many others up and down the country，post their pictures to social media.
     However，my husband thought I was overanxious and asked me a question about its advantages.And having thought about it for a while，I'm not 100 percent sure if there are any.
     But I could list the disadvantages：the time it takes to manage an account，often by a teacher，meaning extra work；the unavoidable difficulties in safeguarding
     It's great to see the kids doing their things in schools，but my worry is about the use of social media that doesn't give anything back to the kids，and in many ways，just turns them into another way to gain clicks.I want more than that for them.
  
  （1）Why is the author unwilling to post her kids' picture online？

  
  A．To push her kids into the wilds of the Web.
  B．To avoid being recognized.
  C．To make herself embarrassed.
  D．To protect her kids' privacy.
  （2）What's most schools' attitude towards social media？

  
  A．Supportive.
  B．Unfavorable.
  C．Doubtful.
  D．Worried.
  （3）Why did the author's husband ask her a question？

  
  A．To prove the author is knowledgeable.
  B．To show social media has disadvantages.
  C．To advise the author to list what she thinks.
  D．To help the author solve her problem.
  （4）What will happen if schools post kids' pictures online according to the author？

  
  A．Teachers will take on extra work.
  B．Parents will have lots of things to do.
  C．Kids' safety will be protected effectively.
  D．Kids will become famous due to clicks.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 4．British people work some of the longest hours in Europe，but are among the least productive.Now some companies are shortening the working week to increase efficiency，health and happiness.
     Rich Leigh has introduced a four-day week at his PR company.In fact，his entire Company has Friday off，because his firm has adopted a four-day week.It is one of several UK businesses that now operate like this：staff still get paid their previous five-day salary；but they work a day less.The company found that they achieved just as much--and there were even signs of growth."The key to the scheme's success，" Leigh says，"is how happy our employees now are."
     The average British worker takes only a 34 minute lunch break and works 10 hours overtime each week（more often than not this is unpaid）.Yet UK productivity falls seriously behind their European neighbors，who tend to work fewer hours.
     British working practices have caused loss and damage to the nation's health and happiness.More than half a million workers in the UK were signed off with work-related stress or anxiety last year.Moreover，the work landscape itself is changing.Automation and AI will have a significant impact on the labor market，where unsteady work becomes more common.
     Britain is the only EU member that allows workers to ignore the EU working time limit and work longer hours.For campaigners，now is the time for a change.O'Grady，an advocate argues that where businesses have increased their profits（利潤(rùn)）as a result of automation，success should be shared with workers in the form of reduced hours， "It's time to share the benefits from new technology，not allowing those at the top to grab them for themselves." she says.
  
  （1）We can learn from the passage that

  .
  A．British people are the least productive in the world
  B．Most companies in Britain have conducted a four-day week
  C．PR company has witnessed a rise in employees' happiness
  D．British people work longer and get more payment than other counties
  （2）Which is the proper description of British working practices？

  
  A．The working time of British workers is within the EU limit.
  B．In productivity，Britain is beaten by the United States.
  C．Profits gained from new technology are on the decrease.
  D．Automation and AI are likely to cause an unsteady work market.
  （3）Which can be inferred from O' Grady's words in the last paragraph？

  
  A．It's time for employers to share the increased profits created by automaton.
  B．Workers should benefit from automation in the form of less working hours.
  C．New technology should belong to both businesses and workers.
  D．Businesses can't make more profits without new technology.
  （4）What is the author's purpose of writing the passage？

  
  A．To introduce some British firms' switch to a four-day working week.
  B．To explain the reasons why British workers suffer stress and anxiety.
  C．To appeal for more reasonable working conditions.
  D．To show the present productivity problem in Britain.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)

• 5．Secure in your home with these expert-advised Home safety keeps that turn burglars into losers.
     ◆Store valuables carefully
     Thieves already know you're storing valuables，so upgrade your secret hiding places to ones that are harder to detect. （1）

  .Thieves often search drawers in the master bedroom but tend to leave kids' rooms untouched.Just make sure it's a place your child can't easily access，like on a high closet shelf.
     ◆Install your security system in the right spot
     （2）

  ，but they also make it easy for burglars to see inside your home.Install your security keypad in a spot that is not visible from the doorstep so no one can see if your alarm is set.
     ◆（3）

  
     Knowing your house is completely unattended can make your vacation unnecessarily stressful.Whether you're going away for two weeks or just a long weekend，ask a neighbor to check daily for flyers stuck in your front door.Foxy criminals have been known to leave pizza ads in doors to see how long it takes for residents to remove them.Stopping newspapers and mail delivery for the duration of your trip is a sure way to prevent mail from piling up at your doorstep.
     ◆Pay attention to bathroom windows
     Burglars are often people you've seen before，like a serviceman working on your house.If a yard worker or unknown visitor uses the bathroom，he may open the window so he can gain entry later.（4）

  .
     ◆Join in a community-wide crime prevention program
    Cops are getting creative when it comes to catching criminals，and there are lots of opportunities for you to do your part to keep your community safe.Operation Identification is a nationwide project that encourages people to mark their property to fight against burglary and theft.（5）

  .Also look into groups like Neighborhood Watch to see how you can get involved.
  
  

  A.Let your neighbors be your eyes B.Lower the volume of your telephone finger C.Be sure to double-check that lock after this seemingly innocent person leaves D.A simple solution is keeping important documents and objects in your child's room E.Decorative glass or large windows may be important for your front entrance feng shui F.If you suspect that someone is trying to break into your home，press the "Panic" button G.In some cities，burglary rates for the system are much lower than those of non-participants
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié) ，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 6．Lilly was a French Canadian girl who grew up in the farming community.When she was 16，her father（1）

  her to drop out of school to contribute to the family income.With English as her second language（and）（2）

  education，the（3）

  didn't look bright for Lilly.
     Lily's father was a stubborn man who（4）

  took "no" for an answer.He（5）

  Lily to find a job.With small hope of gaining（6）

  ，each day she would just ride to the city，walk（7）

  about and return home at dusk."
     On one of her（8）

  ，Lilly saw a sign at a big company.（9）

  ，she knocked the very first door.In her（10）

  English，Lilly told the office manager she was interested in the secretarial position.The manager （11）

  to give the girl a chance.He directed her to type a letter，and then （12）

  .Lily looked at the clock and saw it was 11：40 am.She thought everyone would be leaving for（13）

  at noon when she could（14）

  away in the crowd.But she knew she should（15）

  the letter.
     On her first try，Lily（16）

  one line of five words and made four mistakes.On her second attempt，she completed a full paragraph，but still made many mistakes.She looked at the clock：11：55---five minutes to （17）

  .Just then，the manager walked in.He came directly to Lilly，read the letter and said， "Lilly，you're doing（18）

  work!"
     With those simple words of encouragement，her desire to escape disappeared and her（19）

  began to grow.Lilly thought，"Well，if he thinks it's good，then it must be good.I think I'll stay!" Lilly did stay-- all because someone had given a（20）

  and uncertain girl the gift of self-confidence when she knocked on the door.
  
  

  （1）	A．reminded	B．forced	C．encouraged	D．helped
  （2）	A．poor	B．formal	C．good	D．modern
  （3）	A．a(chǎn)dvice	B．promise	C．future	D．change
  （4）	A．a(chǎn)lways	B．usually	C．sometimes	D．rarely
  （5）	A．warned	B．told	C．a(chǎn)llowed	D．begged
  （6）	A．employment	B．experience	C．judgment	D．independence
  （7）	A．carefully	B．happily	C．a(chǎn)imlessly	D．rapidly
  （8）	A．steps	B．trips	C．purposes	D．choices
  （9）	A．Bravely	B．Proudly	C．Calmly	D．Cautiously
  （10）	A．broken	B．perfect	C．written	D．fluent
  （11）	A．refused	B．decided	C．pretended	D．failed
  （12）	A．stopped	B．continued	C．left	D．sighed
  （13）	A．lunch	B．life	C．fun	D．luck
  （14）	A．break	B．slip	C．pass	D．drive
  （15）	A．read	B．write	C．a(chǎn)ttempt	D．deliver
  （16）	A．went over	B．picked up	C．gave away	D．got through
  （17）	A．freedom	B．success	C．discussion	D．reward
  （18）	A．terrible	B．excellent	C．honest	D．easy
  （19）	A．belief	B．patience	C．confidence	D．strength
  （20）	A．shy	B．lonely	C．selfless	D．modest
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）單句填空，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~

• 7．The young man became

  （addict） to an entertainment show called The Rap of China.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 8．The doctors had no choice but

  （cut） off the shattered left arm of the soldier.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 9．Man pretended to

  （complete） all his work while he had finished only half of the workload.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 10．Animals learn at an early age to adapt

  new environment fast in order to survive.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)單句改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

• 31．The heavy snow made impossible for them to get there on time.改正：

  .
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 32．假定你是李華，暑假參加了一個(gè)英語(yǔ)夏令營(yíng)，但是因?yàn)閷W(xué)生太多，管理松散等問(wèn)題，你的英語(yǔ)沒(méi)有得到預(yù)期的鍛煉和提高。你回家后寫信給組辦方負(fù)責(zé)人表達(dá)你對(duì)活動(dòng)的不滿。內(nèi)容包括：
  1.投訴內(nèi)容；
  2.投訴原因；
  3.希望得到的結(jié)果。
  注意：
  1.詞數(shù)100左右；
  2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6

  解析