2022-2023學(xué)年福建省莆田市高一（下）期末英語試卷

第一節(jié) （共 5 小題； 每小題 1.5分， 滿分 7.5 分）

• 1． What will the woman do tonight？
  A.See a film.
  B.Visit Jane.
  C.Go shopping.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2． What did Zoe do？
  A.She won a medal.
  B.She cleaned the car.
  C.She washed the man's shoes.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3． What are the speakers talking about？
  A.Holiday plans.
  B.Family relationships.
  C.Their country.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4． Which table will the man buy？
  A.The gray one.
  B.The white one.
  C.The brown one.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5． What does the man mean？
  A.The kid might eat some candies.
  B.The kid was trying to lose weight.
  C.The kid didn't buy candies from him.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) （共 15 小題； 每小題 1.5分，滿分 22.5 分）

• 6．（1）When did the man take his driving test？
  A.In 2020.
  B.In 2021.
  C.In 2022.
  （2）What does the woman want to do next？
  A.Drive a car.
  B.Play a video.
  C.Pass a test.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．（1）Who suggests doing sports this weekend？
  A.Roger.
  B.Martha.
  C.Frank.
  （2）What is Frank's favorite sport？
  A.Basketball.
  B.Football.
  C.Running.
  （3）How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation？
  A.Concerned.
  B.Pleased.
  C.Puzzled.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．（1）What do we know about the hotel？
  A.It's near the beach.
  B.It's next to a busy road.
  C.It's far from a bus stop.
  （2）What can the speakers enjoy in the hotel？
  A.Ball games.
  B.Seafood.
  C.Gyms.
  （3）What will the man do next？
  A.Enjoy the view outdoors.
  B.Look around the hotel.
  C.Talk to the manager.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．（1）How many times has the woman been to Six Feet Alley（巷）？
  A.Three times.
  B.Five times.
  C.Six times.
  （2）What is the woman doing？
  A.Telling a story.
  B.Writing a letter.
  C.Looking for a place.
  （3）What does the man think of the poem？
  A.Reasonable.
  B.Meaningless.
  C.Famous.
  （4）What will the man do this year？
  A.Move house.
  B.Visit a tourist spot.
  C.Go to Beijing.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．（1）How does the speaker feel about the first two weeks？
  A.Confused.
  B.Happy.
  C.Anxious.
  （2）What subject does the speaker find challenging？
  A.Math.
  B.English.
  C.Physics.
  （3）What does the speaker want to do？
  A.Go back home.
  B.Join a football team.
  C.Persuade her mother.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）

• 11．    A few days ago I visited my grandfather in hospital.He has Alzhemier's—a disease that usually starts slowly and gets worse gradually.I thought I was prepared to see him.I knew chances were slim that he'd actually recognize me.
     He didn't.As a matter of fact，he had no idea that he even had grandchildren.But he was excited that somebody came to visit him.I tried to explain to him who I was.But after he told me multiple times that he didn't have grandchildren，I gave up.And my heart broke into a million little pieces.
     We sat in silence for a little while，before he told me to call my grandma.This was the first time I had tried so hard to hold back tears.My grandma died four years ago and he didn't remember.He thought she was stuck on her way to pick him up.
     My grandpa used to be a strong，hard-working man.He was the person you turned to when you needed your car fixed，your tires changed or something heavy to be carried.Sadly，that man left this world a long time ago，and left behind a man that is lost and scared.
      I want to help him.I want to make him feel better.I want to tell him about his old life，and how great it was.So I sat with him and I held his hand，and every once in a while I told him how good he looked and how much I liked the color of his shirt and how it brought out the blue in his eyes.I told him that my grandma was on her way whenever he asked about her，and I made sure the glass in his hand was always filled with water.
  I can't take away his pain.I can't help him remember.I can't make the disease go away.All I can do is hold on to the memories—hold on for both of us.
  
  （1）Why was the author about to cry？

  
  A．Grandpa needed to be taken care of.
  B．Grandpa thought grandma still alive.
  C．Grandma died about four years ago.
  D．Grandma didn't make it to the hospital.
  （2）Which of the following best describe the author？

  
  A．Considerate and patient.
  B．Reliable and energetic.
  C．Warm-hearted and plain.
  D．Strong-minded and generous.
  （3）What is the author's purpose to write the passage？

  
  A．To show pity towards her grandpa.
  B．To record memories of her grandpa.
  C．To express deep love for her grandpa.
  D．To call on further study on Alzheimer's.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．    They may look like ordinary glasses but they're not.These trendy-looking glasses from researchers have a special ability and it doesn't have to do with nearsightedness.Embedded on the bottom of the frames（框） are tiny speakers and microphones that can emit silent sound waves and receive echoes back.
     This ability comes in handy for detecting mouth movements，allowing the device to detect low-volume or even silent speech.That means you can whisper or mouth a command，and the glasses will pick it up like a lip reader.
     "For people who cannot vocalize sound，this silent speech technology could be an excellent input for a voice synthesizer（合成器），" said a doctoral student.The tech could also be used by its wearers to give silent commands to a paired device，like a laptop or a smartphone.
     It is proved that EchoSpeech could recognize 31 commands and connected data with error rates of less than 10 percent.The speakers and microphones are placed on different lenses on different sides of the face.When the speakers give off sound waves around 20 kilohertz，it travels in a path from one lens to the lips and then to the opposite lens.As the sound waves from the speakers reflect and diffract after hitting the lips，their distinct patterns are caught by microphones and used to make "echo profiles" for each phrase or command.It effectively works like a simple，mini sonar system.
     "Because the data is processed locally on your smartphone instead of being uploaded to the cloud，privacy-sensitive information never leaves your control，" a professor noted.Plus，audio data takes less bandwidth to transmit than videos or images，and takes less power to run as well.
  
  （1）What does the underlined word "emit" mean in Paragraph 1？

  
  A．Make out.
  B．Keep off.
  C．Send out.
  D．Take off.
  （2）What's the special function of the glasses，according to the passage？

  
  A．Preventing eyes from sunlight.
  B．Offering help for nearsightedness.
  C．Getting whisper information.
  D．Receiving movement instruction.
  （3）What's Paragraph 4 mainly about？

  
  A．The effects of EchoSpeech.
  B．The parts of EchoSpeech.
  C．The advantages of EchoSpeech.
  D．The operation of EchoSpeech.
  （4）What can we infer from the professor's comment？

  
  A．The glasses will process our data.
  B．The glasses can protect our secrets.
  C．The glasses may replace smartphone.
  D．The glasses couldn't control our lives.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．    The baguette，a long，thin French bread，is being added to UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list.UNESCO experts gathering in Morocco this week decided that the simple French bread—made only of flour，water，salt，and yeast—was worth U.N.recognition，after France's culture ministry warned of a "continuous drop" in the number of traditional bakeries（烘焙坊），with some 400 closing every year over the past half century.
     The UN cultural agency's chief，Audrey Azoulay said， "the decision honors more than just bread；it recognizes the 'graceful skills of bakers' and 'a daily ritual （儀式）'." Azoulay added， "It is important that such baking knowledge and social practices can continue to exist in the future."
     With the bread's new status （地位），the French government said it planned to create a baguette day，called the "Open Bakehouse Day"，to connect the French better with their heritage.Bakers in France seemed proud，if unsurprised. "Of course，it should be on the list because the baguette symbolizes the world.It's universal，" said Asma Farhat，a baker at Julien's Bakery. "If there's no baguette，you can't have a proper meal.In the morning you can toast it，for lunch it's a sandwich，and then it accompanies dinner."
     Despite the decline in traditional bakery numbers，F(xiàn)rance's 67 million people still buy baguettes at a variety of sales points，including in supermarkets.According to France's "Bread Observatory"，the French eat 320 baguettes of one form or another every second.The problem is，observers say，that they can often be poor in quality. "It's very easy to get bad baguette in France.It's the traditional baguette from the traditional bakery that is in danger.It's about quality not quantity，" said one local resident，Marine Fourchier.
  
  （1）What was UNESCO's decision about the French bread？

  
  A．Including it on the ICH list.
  B．Creating a baguette day.
  C．Closing traditional baguette bakeries.
  D．Improving the traditional baking skills.
  （2）What did Audrey Azoulay think of UNESCO's decision？

  
  A．Creative.
  B．Unclear.
  C．Shocking.
  D．Meaningful.
  （3）What can we learn from Asma Farhat's words？

  
  A．Baguettes are common in the French diet.
  B．Baguettes are easy to get in supermarkets.
  C．Baguettes and sandwiches are equally important.
  D．Baguettes are the most popular around the world.
  （4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？

  
  A．Freshly baked baguettes go bad easily.
  B．Traditional baking are to be promoted.
  C．Eating baguettes becomes a new tradition.
  D．Traditional baguettes gain official attention.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 14．    Adventures expand our world by allowing us to connect with ourselves and others in a new way.Research shows that new situations，especially ones that seem dangerous，force us to face our fear and have positive outlook. （1）

  So are you ready for your adventure？Here's some advice.
      Start small
      The risks you're up for now might look different from the ones you took before.That's OK. （2）

  This will break your routine（慣例），build your confidence and help you run up to bigger adventures.And taking gradual steps teaches your brain that the experience is not as bad as you expected and you can handle it.
      （3）

  
      Start with "I know you're nervous.This is normal because you're leaving your comfort zone."Then write about your skills that will help you succeed and the past experiences where you took a risk and everything went just well.
      Change how you view anxiety
      Research from Harvard University shows people who take their nervousness about activities such as karaoke singing and public speaking as excitement enjoy the experiences more. （4）

  
      Use your imagination
      （5）

  Say you want to go on a hike but are worried you'll become lost，hurt or too tired to get home.Try to picture this.Next，imagine the best case：The beautiful view，the fun you'll have，and your sense of achievement afterward.
  
  A．Talk to yourself.
  B．Write yourself a letter.
  C．You may always think about the worst case.
  D．Pick a manageable activity you can do soon this weekend.
  E．This may give you a chance to look more confident than before.
  F．And they perform better than those who try to hold down their worry.
  G．They may also make us more creative and better able to adjust to stress.
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共三節(jié)，滿分 45分）

• 15．    There's this boy in my band，Spanish and math class.His name was Nathan.I never really liked him.He didn't have any friends and always sat（1）

  at the lunch table listening to music with his phone.People just walked past him without（2）

  .In class，whenever he was asked a question，he would take a long time to answer it，which made the whole class get（3）

  .Whenever he got an answer wrong，the whole class would（4）

  .
      One day，I went to school like it was a normal day，but little did I know there was a（an）（5）

  waiting for me at school.When I walked into band class and was（6）

  to play my flute，Mr.Kohler began the class.After we had played（7）

  for a little while，Mr.Kohler asked the class， "Who can tell what（8）

  it is just by hearing the pitch （音高）？" Nobody raised their hands except Nathan.The moment I saw him，I laughed and thought he couldn't do anything（9）

  .How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played？
      Then Mr.Kohler told Nathan "Come here，buddy." Nathan（10）

  and went to the front of the class.He played a pitch and asked Nathan to（11）

  it.Nathan said， "E flat." Mr.Kohler said， "OK.Good." He played another pitch. "F sharp，" Nathan said.The whole class went（12）

  ，and even a pin drop could be heard.Mr.Kohler（13）

  Nathan by playing two pitches together. "C and B flat，" Nathan said. "Good job，go back to your seat." he said.
      To my surprise，Nathan had guessed all the pitches（14）

  .That day I realized I shouldn't judge people（15）

  little things I saw and that I needed to see the great things people can do.
  
  

  （1）	A．happily	B．lazily	C．a(chǎn)lone	D．hopelessly
  （2）	A．listening	B．praising	C．sharing	D．caring
  （3）	A．satisfied	B．a(chǎn)nnoyed	C．confused	D．excited
  （4）	A．help	B．a(chǎn)pplaud	C．ignore	D．laugh
  （5）	A．shock	B．relief	C．tension	D．a(chǎn)ccident
  （6）	A．ready	B．a(chǎn)fraid	C．nervous	D．free
  （7）	A．movies	B．jokes	C．music	D．games
  （8）	A．beat	B．note	C．tune	D．song
  （9）	A．independently	B．carefully	C．bravely	D．properly
  （10）	A．came	B．jumped	C．rose	D．sat
  （11）	A．play	B．repeat	C．guess	D．sing
  （12）	A．crazy	B．silent	C．noisy	D．blank
  （13）	A．challenged	B．bothered	C．encouraged	D．tricked
  （14）	A．cautiously	B．correctly	C．luckily	D．seriously
  （15）	A．related to	B．leading to	C．deciding on	D．based on
  組卷：11引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35分）

• 46．隨著世界多元化的發(fā)展，中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)目也受到了沖擊，假如你是學(xué)生主席，請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)寫一封倡議書，號(hào)召同學(xué)們關(guān)注、保護(hù)、傳承中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，要點(diǎn)如下：
  （1）傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的重要性；
  （2）如何傳承傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。
  注意：
  （1）詞數(shù)80左右；
  （2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  Dear Students
  _______
  組卷：4引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
  My lucky bamboo I don't usually keep houseplants.Anything in pots gets either overwatered or underwatered.But after my diagnosis（診斷） with Covid-19，I was forced to stay at home.Feeling lonely，I loved the idea of having something new and green around.
      My friend Mitch，a gardener，gave me what he said was a lucky bamboo plant in a tiny green pot with three pencil-size stalks（莖） tied together.I placed the plant in the living room where I spent much of the day.I smiled when I looked at it over the cup of coffee.
      I was used to being the one who provided care，not the one who received it.Covid-19 left me weak，making it hard for me to do everyday tasks.Tending to the plant gave me a sense of achievement at a time when I sometimes felt useless.
      Since my diagnosis in March 2020，far too often，it seemed，I had to rely on help from other people.The enormous change left me feeling unsettled.Watering the plant，as small an act as it was，connected me to my old identity and taught me I could still be a caregiver.Plants and people could still depend on me.
      Over time，I continued to care for the plant.Soon，it had nearly doubled in height.Both the plant and I were thriving（茂盛）.However，mysteriously，it began to show signs of stress.I increased my watering，then decreased it.I nestled coffee grounds（渣） into the soil to enrich it.I fed it commercial plant food.No matter what I did，the leaves kept browning and dropping to the floor.I grew more and more hopeless and uneasy.
  注意：
  （1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 100 左右；
  （2）開頭已給出。
      I thought harder on how to save my plant.
  _______
     As Mitch's instructions worked，my anxiety lessened.
  _______
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.3

  解析