2022-2023學(xué)年山東省棗莊市嶧城區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/11/2 0:0:2
一、完形填空
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1．Once there lived a wise man.His son，however，was very lazy and did nothing all day.The wise man was（1）
about his son's future.One day，he said to his son， "I want you to find some（2）.I have drawn a map to guide you." Then he handed his son a bag.Inside the bag were clothes，some food，a little money and the map.
The son（3）the next day.He had to travel across forests，rivers and mountains.Along the way，he was helped by some with food and by some with rooms to live in.He came across robbers（強(qiáng)盜）who tried to rob him.He also saw changing scenery（風(fēng)景）and seasons.（4），after a long year，he got to the place his father said.He（5）two days looking and digging for the treasure，but found（6）．
So he had to head back（7）his home.On the way，he experienced the same scenery.Sometimes，he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.He also learned to make meals.He even had to fix his clothes（8）.He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun.He met the same people who had helped him（9）.This time，he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he got home，he said（10）to his father for not finding the treasure. "There wasn't any treasure in the very first place，my son，" the father answered with a smile. "But I think you have found your life's true purpose."（1） A．surprised B．relaxed C．excited D．worried （2） A．food B．clothes C．treasure D．maps （3） A．sold out B．set out C．gave out D．cut out （4） A．Finally B．Mostly C．Normally D．Especially （5） A．cost B．took C．paid D．spent （6） A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing （7） A．to B．from C．in D．a(chǎn)t （8） A．herself B．himself C．itself D．themselves （9） A．later B．earlier C．sooner D．elder （10） A．sorry B．congratulations C．a(chǎn)dvice D．pleasure 組卷：53引用：9難度：0.6
二、閱讀理解 閱讀下面兩篇短文。
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2．Our parents are important people in our life.They are our first teachers in our life.They love us and help us all the time.But do you want to get on well with them？Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.
Have fun together
How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other？Ask your parents to play with you.Go outside together，try some sports，or go to the movies.
Be Kind
Little things may bring a lot to your parents.Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy.
Ask for help
When you are in trouble or meet some sad things，you can ask your parents for help and advice.They will be happy to listen to you and help you.
Have a try
You don't have to be the best but you need to have a try.They will be happy to see you have the achieve your dream.It lets them know they're doing a good job in helping you grow up.
（1）Why parents are important people for us ？
A．They teach us first in class.
B．They love us sometimes
C．They always give us a hand.
D．They are happy all the time.
（2）What should you do if you have a problem？
A．Listen to your teachers.
B．Ask your parents for help.
C．To you friends around.
D．Try to be the best of yourself.
（3）The best title of the passage is.
A．How to Love and Teach Kids
B．How to Talk with Your Parents
C．How to Keep Happy with Your Parents
D．How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．What can 3-D printers（打印機(jī)） make？They can make lots of things，such as toys and car parts．But what about a house？In the Netherlands，3-D printed houses will soon come into life，according to The Guardian．The Netherlands is the first country to have this technology．（科技）．
Scientists plan to build five houses with 3-D printers．The first house will be finished by the end of 2019．It will be a house with three bedrooms．For the first house，only the walls will be 3-D printed．A 3-D printer will print it with a special cement．The printer will print it layer upon layer to build the walls．After that，workers will make the wall stronger．
By the time they start working on the fifth house，the scientists hope that most parts of the house will be made with 3-D printing．Even the windows can be made with a 3-D printer．
The 3-D printed houses have many advantages．For example，they use less （更少的）cement than traditional houses．It can help save a lot of money．Also，3-D printing can make buildings in almost any shape（形狀）．Traditionally-built homes usually come in just a few shapes．
（1）From the passage，we know that the Netherlands is the first country to．
A．sell toys and car parts
B．make 3-D printed houses
C．build traditional houses
D．put 3-D printers into use
（2）Which of the following about the 3-D printed houses is TRUE？
A．Most parts of the first house will be 3-D printed．
B．The fifth house will be a house with three bedrooms．
C．People will live in the five houses by the end of 2019．
D．3-D printers and workers will build the houses together．
（3）What's the best title of the passage？
A．Ways to Build 3-D Printed Houses
B．3-D Printing Changes Shapes of Houses
C．The Advantages of 3-D Printed Houses
D．3-D Printing Builds Houses of the Future組卷：14引用：3難度：0.5
三、讀下面的文章，正確的涂T，錯(cuò)誤的涂F。
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4．What makes you happy in life？Perhaps it is the love of your family or your friendship of your friends.We all want people to like us，so it is natural for us to do what we can to please others.However，life does not always run smoothly （順利的）for us.Mistakes happen.
What happens when you make a mistake？Do you try to hide the fact，or deny responsibility （責(zé)任）？We all know that this behavior usually makes the things worse.As we grow and we should realize the best thing to do after a mistake is made to accept responsibility.And you should learn to say"SORRY!"
Saying that you're sorry can help you regain（重新得到）respect（尊重）for yourself.It allows you to put a mistake behind you，and to move on with your life.Accepting responsibility also helps us to learn from our mistakes，and encourages us not to repeat them in the future.Perhaps it also helps us to learn how to forgive（原諒）others who make mistakes.Learning to say you're sorry is a sure way to learn how to respect yourself and others.
（1）We should do everything we can to please others if we want them to like us．
（2）After a mistake we can run away from responsibility．
（3）Saying sorry is a useful way to repair mistakes．
（4）Learn from a mistake and we can have a bright future．組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
四、七選五
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5．Everyone needs friends.Friends bring us happiness and hope in our life.But the ability to make friends differs from person to person.For some people，making friends is easy，but for others it's very difficult.
Making friends is a skill，and the first thing is to know how to get along with others.If you have trouble making friends，（1）
▲Realize your own good points.（2）
▲Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
▲Be humorous.Learn to laugh at yourself and your weaknesses.（3）
▲Respect others.Everyone has his own idea.Learn how to listen to others' ideas without trying to make them accept yours.
▲Be kind.If you are kind to others，they will usually be kind to you.There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness.Open the door for someone，wave to a friend and so on.
▲Don't complain.Learn to accept what you can't change，and work hard to change what you can change.（4）
▲（5）Even if you are faced with some difficult people，never give up.And try to find someone who will understand you.
A.Don't do it.
B.Never give up.
C.You have skills and talents that others will like.
D.Remember to smile at others.
E.No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.
F.maybe I can tell you how to do it.
G.People want to listen to your complaints.組卷：10引用：1難度：0.6
九、大意總結(jié) 注意：在文章后標(biāo)清你寫的字?jǐn)?shù)。
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14．We'll finally grow up and leave our parents some day.We may face different kinds of problems in our life and our parents will not be able to work out every problem for us.Instead，we should have enough life skills to work out the problems by ourselves.
This is what our country tries to do-helping students get hardworking spirit（勞動(dòng)精神）education.Recently，our country has given out some advice to make students of different ages realize the importance of hardworking spirit education.The advice asks students to understand the real meaning of hard work.Its purpose is to make students learn basic life skills and form good working habits after they receive such education.
The government believes it is necessary for students to develop hardworking spirit.But some students haven't noticed this in recent years.Many teenagers do not care about the importance of hard work and don't show an interest in it.In a survey，it is shown that only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with daily housework.
How can we develop student' hardworking spirit？Schools and families are important parts in teaching students how to work hard.Primary and middle schools should provide their students with weekly classes on hardworking spirit.Schools can also hold events to give students real-world work experience.In March，schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.As children's first teachers，parents should also teach their children how to do housework at home.Students should learn one or two life skills every year，such as cooking，washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
（1）What's the reasons for developing hardworking spirit？
（2）What's the advice on hardworking spirit education？
（3）How about the teenager's idea of hardworking spirit education？
（4）How can we develop hardworking spirit？組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6
十、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分，書寫占2分）
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15．請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文．（60-80 字）
寒假即將來臨，為了度過一個(gè)充實(shí)的寒假，你制定了寒假計(jì)劃．要點(diǎn)如下：
1．一周鍛煉五次，讓身體更強(qiáng)壯；
2．多讀一些書，因?yàn)樽约旱恼Z文成績不夠好；
3．自學(xué)更多科學(xué)知識(shí)，希望將來制作一個(gè)機(jī)器人幫媽媽做家務(wù)；
4．你相信如果你能堅(jiān)持這些計(jì)劃，你在新學(xué)期就會(huì)成為班里最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生之一．
要求：（1）詞數(shù)：80 左右；（2）可圍繞主題進(jìn)行適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（3）文章開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入
總詞數(shù)．
參考詞匯：強(qiáng)壯的 adj． strong 堅(jiān)持 v． keep 學(xué)期 n． term
The winter vacation is coming， I made some decisions to make my life full， they are as follows．
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