2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳實驗學(xué)校九年級（上）期中英語試卷

完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。

• 1．When Charley got up one morning，he saw the ground deeply covered with snow.
     "We must have a path through this （1）

  " said his father. "I would make one if I had time.But I must be at the office （2）

  this morning." "Do you think you could make the path，my son？" he asked little Charley.
     "I？Why，the snow is too （3）

  !'
     "You can try doing it little by little，" said the father，as he （4）

  for his office.
     So Charley got the snow shovel （鐵鏟） and set to work.But it was （5）

  work.He got tired.
  "I don't think I can do it，mother，" he said. "A shovelful （滿鏟） is so （6）

  ，and there is such a heap （堆） of snow."
     "Little by little，Charley，" said his mother. "That snow fell in tiny bits，flake by flake，but you see what a great （7）

  it has made."
     "Yes，mother，I see，" said Charley. "If I （8）

  it away little by little，it will soon be gone."
     So he worked on.
     When his father came home to dinner，he was （9）

  to see the fine path.
     The next day he gave little Charley a fine blue sled （雪橇），and on it was （10）

  in yellow letters， "Little by Little."
  
  

  （1）	A．water	B．sand	C．snow	D．wind
  （2）	A．happily	B．early	C．suddenly	D．slowly
  （3）	A．thin	B．big	C．thick	D．small
  （4）	A．went	B．turned	C．took	D．left
  （5）	A．easy	B．difficult	C．slow	D．happy
  （6）	A．small	B．little	C．much	D．weak
  （7）	A．path	B．letter	C．pile	D．bit
  （8）	A．throw	B．put	C．give	D．send
  （9）	A．worried	B．cheerful	C．foolish	D．nervous
  （10）	A．caught	B．started	C．pushed	D．painted
  組卷：25引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文， 從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中， 選出最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。

• 2．The four great inventions of ancient China are China's outstanding contributions to the whole world，and have had a great impact on world's scientific and cultural exchanges.
  

  Paper-making	During the Eastern Han Dynasty around 104 A.D.，a eunuch（太監(jiān)）of the Imperial Court named Cai Lun invented a new type of paper.It was said that he used bark（樹皮），rags（破布）and broken fishing nets as materials to make plant fiber paper suitable for writing.In 105 A.D.，he presented this invention to He Di，the emperor at that time，according to Chinese history.
  Printing	In the Song Dynasty，Bi Sheng （A.D.1004-1048），used clay to make rectangle cubes （長方體），carved a single Chinese character on each of them，and burnt them with fire.Then according to the article content，he arranged the words，put them in an iron frame （框架） to print.The printing skill is named the movable-type printing.
  Compass	The working people of ancient China invented the compass in their long-term labor practice.They found the characteristic of magnet （磁鐵） showing the direction.The earliest compass，Sinan，firstly appeared in the Warring States Period.
  Gunpowder	The invention of gunpowder began with ancient alchemy（煉丹術(shù)）in the Sui Dynasty and Tang Dynasty.In order to refine pills for immortality（永生），alchemists constantly update the methods of alchemy，which finally led to the invention of gunpowder.In Tang Dynasty，the gunpowder began to be applied（應(yīng)用）to the military affairs（軍事）.

  （1）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage？

  
  A．Paper was firstly invented in the Eastern Han Dynasty
  B．Cai Lun invented a new type of paper in 105 A.D..
  C．Cai Lun presented his invention to the emperor about a year after he invented paper.
  D．Cai Lun used bark，rags and broken fishing nets and clay to make paper.
  （2）Who was the inventor of compass？

  
  A．The working people of ancient China.
  B．He Di.
  C．Bi Sheng.
  D．Sinan.
  （3）Which is the latest of the four great inventions？

  
  A．Paper-making.
  B．Printing.
  C．Compass.
  D．Gunpowder.
  （4）What was the initial（最初的）purpose of the ancient alchemy？

  
  A．To make gunpowder to apply to the military.
  B．To make paper suitable for writing.
  C．To find direction while working
  D．To make medicine that could help live forever.
  （5）Which part of a newspaper is the passage most probably from？

  
  A．Science
  B．Nature
  C．Sports
  D．Education
  組卷：17引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 3．Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history？Many people will think of Confucius，whose birthday was September 28.Although he lived over 2，000 years ago，people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.
      Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu，which lies in Shandong Province.He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.He had a hard childhood.His father died when he was only 3.His mother brought him up.As a child，he had to work to help his mother，but young Confucius didn't give up studying.He visited many famous teachers and learned music，history，poems and sports.
      Later，he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.At that time only children from noble families could go to school，but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.He had about 3，000 students in his lifetime.
      Today，people still follow Confucius' lessons.He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. "When I am with three people，one of them must be better than me in some areas.I choose their good qualities and follow them."
      He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. "All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.All thinking but no study makes people lazy."
      Confucius is not only a great teacher，but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society.His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners."A person should be strict with himself，but be kind to others. "he said.
  
  （1）Why do people still remember Confucius？

  
  A.Because he lived a poor life in his childhood.
  B.Because he traveled with his students all over the world.
  C.Because he had wise thoughts and great views about education.
  D.Because he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.
  （2）How did Confucius learn music，history，poems and sports when he was young？

  
  A.By teaching himself at home.
  B.With the help of his mother.
  C.By visiting many famous teachers.
  D.By going to school.
  （3）What does the underlined word "noble" mean in this passage？

  
  A.Wealthy.
  B.Clever.
  C.Poor.
  D.Cute.
  （4）How many students did Confucius have in his lifetime？

  
  A.About 3 million.
  B.About 30 million.
  C.About 30 thousand.
  D.About 30 hundred.
  （5）Which of the following Confucius' sayings is NOT mentioned in the passage？

  
  A.All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
  B.Keep what you say and carry out what you do.
  C.All thinking but no study makes people lazy.
  D.A person should be strict with himself，but be kind to others.
  組卷：16引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Yellowknife，Whitehorse and Come By Chance—all are names of towns and cities in North America.Ottawa，Beijing，Paris，Hanoi and Tokyo — all are important world cities.But how did they get these names？And why？
      Some names sound funny，and some of them make no sense when you first hear them.But there is always a story or a tradition behind a name.People live in an area.A city begins to grow.In the beginning，it might have no name，but soon，people start calling it something.When enough people use this name，it usually sticks.And a new city name is born.
      In the tradition of East Asia，important cities are given names that tell us exactly what they are，and where they are located.Nearly everyone will know that Beijing means "northern capital".But do you know that Tokyo and Hanoi（河內(nèi)） mean "eastern capital"？
      Ottawa，Canada's capital city，was given its name thousands of years ago.It is located at a place where two rivers meet，and was a place where Indian nations came to trade with each other long ago.In the native language，Adawe means "to trade".When the Europeans lived in the area，they heard the natives calling the place Adawe.This sounded like Ottawa to the European ears.Soon enough，everyone was calling the city Ottawa.
      When a European explorer arrived at a place in the far northern area of Canada，he found native people carried huge knives made of copper（銅），which appeared yellow in the shining sun.The explorer decided to call them Yellow knives.He named the place where they lived Yellowknife.
      Next time you hear an unusual city name，see if you can discover how it got that name.
  
  （1）What is the writer's opinion about the names of cities and towns？

  
  A.He thinks the city names are given by someone important.
  B.He thinks every name sounds funny or people like to use it.
  C.He thinks there is always a story or a tradition behind a name.
  D.He thinks most names are meaningless when you first hear them.
  （2）Which city has the same naming method as Hanoi？

  
  A.Zhongshan.
  B.Ottawa.
  C.Nanjing.
  D.Shenzhen.
  （3）How did Ottawa get its name？

  
  A.It got its name from a famous river.
  B.It was named by a European explorer.
  C.It had a similar sound to Adawe that means "to trade".
  D.It was given its name that tells us exactly where it is located.
  （4）Which of the following shows the structure of the text？

  
  A.
  B.
  C.
  D.
  （5）What does the text mainly tell us？

  
  A.Who named the cities.
  B.How the cities develop.
  C.Where new cities appear.
  D.How the names of cities were born.
  組卷：18引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

短文填空 閱讀下面的短文，從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，連貫，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。

• 5．A.People are thirsty for knowledge.
  B.That's because our brains want to protect us.
  C.But change comes whether you ask for it or not.
  D.We live in a world that is changing every minute.
  E.You can learn how to face the changes in daily life.
  F.Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity.
  
      "The only constant（不變） in life is change. " Heraclitus said in about 500 B.C.Actually，that could be more true today. （1）

  Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it.We get plenty of information every day.Francis Bacon said， "Knowledge is power. " In fact，there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life.
      Why are we afraid of change？（2）

  After all，who knows what new dangers might appear？However，change is also the only way of development.Nobody can stop it in life.Luckily，our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown.（3）

  To be more imaginative and creative，you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.
      （4）

  For example，try a new restaurant，or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn't attend.Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty.So when bigger things happen.You'll be more fully prepared for them.
      People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle.They believe they can control the future by doing so.（5）

  If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it，you will be successful.
  組卷：15引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

信息匹配

• 6．Sally，Jane，F(xiàn)rank，Mr.Smith 和 Bill 計劃去澳大利亞旅行，請從 A-F 六則材料中選擇適合他們的目的地。
  A.Adelaide
  The city in South Australia is famous for its farm and wine.It's also a great place for people to relax.
  B.Australian Alps
  You can visit beautiful snowy mountains here.Many people also like going for a walk here in summer.You will have great fun.
  C.Sydney
  Sydney is Australia's largest city.You can visit the Sydney Opera House.It is a big at center in Sydney.You can enjoy some plays and shows here.
  D.Brisbane
  It is a big city in the northeast of Australia.You can enjoy the sun and many beautiful beaches here.There is also lots of delicious food and wine.
  E.Kakadu National Park
  This park is in the north of Australia.There are more than 1，700 kinds of plants in the park.There you can also watch the Jim Jim Falls.It is a fantastic waterfall.
  F.Phillip Island
  It is popular with visitors.You can visit the Penguin Parade（企鵝列隊） at Phillip Island Nature Park.Little penguins here are very lovely.Doing things differently will make everything different.
  
  （1）

  Sally is from Japan.She is going to visit Australia） with her nine-year-old daughter Adele and Adele is a big fan of cute animals.
  （2）

  Jane is 22 years old.She' wants to visit a big city in Australia.She likes plays and other art shows.
  （3）

  Frank comes from South Africa.In his hometown，there are few lakes and rivers.So Frank really wants to see waterfalls.
  （4）

  Mr.Smith is from Canada.He wants to travel with his wife.He likes drinking wine and his wife just wants to stay on a farm and enjoy the fresh air.
  （5）

  Bill is 24 years old.He is from India.He plans to go to some beautiful beaches.He also wants to try some great food in Australia.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

語法填空 閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上

• 17．Many people draw on the paper，but few paint on stones.And that was （1）

  （exact） what Mo Wuying is doing.The artist from Chongqing has been doing this for more than eight years.And（2）

  animals she paints on stones are truly lifelike.
      The poses of animals she creates （3）

  （decide） by the shapes of the stones.Mo says it is an art form that requires creative （4）

  （idea）.
      According to Mo，the first step is to draw the outline of an animal on a stone.Then she colors it （5）

  （make） lively.After that，she adds all the details （細節(jié)）.
      Driven by her love of painting from a young age，Mo has been improving her stone painting skills for years. （6）

  the beginning，she tried her hand at sceneries and characters.In the past three years，she has focuses on painting animals.Mo （7）

  （finish） hundreds of stone paintings so far. "The longer I work on it，the （8）

  （interesting） I find it，" said Mo proudly.She sometimes even forgets to eat or sleep （9）

  the painting takes up all her attention.
      "（10）

  is relaxing to paint on stones and makes me more patient，" said Mo，adding that she would continue working on it.
  組卷：33引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

書面表達

• 18．步入初三，學(xué)生與家長們都倍感壓力，在學(xué)習(xí)與生活方面都容易發(fā)生爭吵。假設(shè)你是李華，你的好朋友Jack就有這方面的煩惱，他給你寫信說他跟父母關(guān)系不好，并向你尋求幫助。請你根據(jù)以下要點給 Jack 回信，給他一些關(guān)于如何與父母溝通的建議。
  

  一、分析可能出現(xiàn)問題的誘因	1.彼此都很忙碌，沒有溝通； 2.父母制定很多規(guī)矩； 3.請自行發(fā)揮一點。
  二、提出與各誘因相對應(yīng)的解決措施	1.在父母方便的時候和他們談?wù)劊?br />2.請自行發(fā)揮至少一點； 3.請自行發(fā)揮至少一點。

  要求：100詞左右，文章的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)，可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)。
  Dear Jack，
      Don't worry!It is common for teenagers to have trouble getting on well with their parents.
  ______
  組卷：18引用：1難度：0.5

  解析