人教版（2019）必修3《Unit 4 Space Exploration》2021年同步練習(xí)卷（Listening and speaking）

一、翻譯題

• 1．我們上了去大興國際機(jī)場的地鐵，希望親眼看一看這個(gè)世界上最大的機(jī)場。
  We got on board the underground to Daxing International Airport

  seeing the largest airport with our own eyes.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

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• 2．他開會(huì)缺席是因?yàn)樗暮桨嗤七t了。
  His absence from the meeting

  his flight was put off.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

二、閱讀理解

• 6．Four days before Christmas in 1968，F(xiàn)rank Borman，James Lovell and William Anders had an adventure out to the moon，becoming the first human beings to near and orbit our closest neighbour in space.On Christinas Eve，they pointed a TV camera out of the window of Apollo 8 and showed a global audience of 1 billion the ancient moon moving slowly below their spaceship.As that movie played，Anders began reading， "In the beginning，God created the heaven and the earth..."
     "I didn't choose it，" he said last October，when all three astronauts met to mark the 50th anniversary of their moon flight，at Chicago's Museum of Science and Industry，where their spaceship is displayed.
     When the three men returned to earth on December 27，they were surrounded by a sea of joy.That kind of collective joy-born of collective effort- can seem beyond us now.From the factory floor to the three men in the spaceship，an estimated （估計(jì)） 400，000 people had a hand in making the moon flight possible.Behind the joy there was also a dark danger Apollo 8 might face.If the astronauts made it into the moon orbit but their engine failed to fire when it was time to return，rescue would be impossible.They would circle the moon forever.But the astronauts did come home，and in the process they gave the world another gift：the celebrated photograph that came to be known as Earthrise.
     Even fifty years later，Borman and Lovell continued to play jokes on Anders，85 then.
     "I'm still trying to figure out who did it，" said Borman，with a wink（眨眼睛）.
     "You did it，I think，" Lovell answered.
     "William did it，" Borman admits. "He didn't want me to take it at first，" Anders said.
     "I have never said it before publicly，" said Borman， "but I'm just proud that I was able to fly with these two talented guys.You did a really good job."
  
  （1）The men pointed a camera out of the window of Apollo 8

  .
  A．to show the moon to the world
  B．to read some sentences to the audience
  C．to do some research into the ancient moon
  D．to record what they were doing in the spacecraft
  （2）What danger might the Apollo 8 astronauts face？

  
  A．Their engine might explode in the orbit.
  B．They wouldn't land on the moon successfully.
  C．They might have no chance to return to the earth.
  D．Their spaceship might catch fire in the returning journey.
  （3）How old was William Anders when he went into space in Apollo 8？

  
  A．27.
  B．30.
  C．35.
  D．50.
  （4）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to？

  
  A．The flight.
  B．The earth.
  C．The reading.
  D．The picture.
  組卷：8引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

三、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。?

• 7．Without plants，people could not live．We eat plants．（1）

  And we need plants for another reason---we need them because they are beautiful．
     （2）

  Imagine no flowers with their sweet smells，their beautiful colors and their lovely shapes．Imagine，when the wind blows，we are not able to hear the leaves of the trees or watch the branches swing from side to side．
     （3）

  That is why we have parks full of trees and flowers．That is why people always like houses with room for some grass and a garden．
     Do you talk to your plants？（4）

  Peter Tompkins and Christopher Bird，writers of a book called The Street of Plants，tell of an experiment in which two seeds were planted in different places．While the plants were growing，one plant was given love and hopeful ideas．（5）

  Under the earth it had more and longer roots；above the earth，it had a thicker stem and more leaves．
  
  A．Plants get energy from the sun．
  B．Do you give them love and take care of them？
  C．After six months，The deserted plant faded（凋謝） away．
  D．After six months，the beloved plant was bigger．
  E．We take in oxygen that plants make．
  F．Everywhere people need beautiful plants．
  G．Imagine a world without plants．
  組卷：54引用：4難度：0.1

  解析