2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省佛山一中高三（上）月考英語試卷（12月份）

第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)， 滿分 50 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分， 滿分 37.5 分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Family-friendly walks
  PADLEY GORGE
     Next to Grindleford Station，eight miles north of Bakewell，lies Padley Gorge.Trails are kept as natural as possible---it's more a case of finding the gaps in the woods than following a path.
     LONGSHAW ESTATE
     The 1.7-mile walking route around this National Trust estate skirts the upper end of Padley Gorge.People love the stepping stones，but Longshaw is mostly all about the giant fallen trees，left in place for little hands and feet to delightfully climb over.
     HIGGER TOR
     A pile of giant rocks dominates Higger Tor，the best of several lookouts along the Ringinglow Road between Hathersage and Sheffield.Walk through the nearby fields，then let the kids climb over hundreds of strangely smooth grey stones.The views out over the Hope Valley are great and impressive，and the rock pools in Burbage Brook are perfect for rowing in.
     STANAGE EDGE
     Popular with rock climbers，this stone cliff marks the boundary of the mysterious land of the Dark Peak cliff and the grass-covered flat land of White Peak.It's a six mile circular walk from Hathersage.Alternatively，park at the Hollin Bank Car Park and climb half a mile to the top，out of breath.
     CHATSWORTH ESTATE
     A three-mile circle from Calton Lees Car Park takes in a ruined factory，the pretty village of Edensor and views of Chatsworth House.Appreciate the stretch along the River Derwent---deer often hang out there.
  
  （1）Whom is the text intended for？

  
  A．Friends.
  B．Farmers.
  C．Families.
  D．Climbers.
  （2）Which walks are most suitable for children？

  
  A．HIGGER TOR and STANAGE EDGE.
  B．LONGSHAW ESTATE and HIGGER TOR.
  C．PADLEY GORGE and LONGSHAW ESTATE.
  D．STANAGE EDGE and CHATSWORTH ESTATE.
  （3）During which walk are you likely to meet with big animals？

  
  A．PADLEY GORGE.
  B．LONGSHAW ESTATE.
  C．STANAGE EDGE.
  D．CHATSWORTH ESTATE.
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．A boat floated peacefully on the crystal-blue water. "How fascinating! " Antonio told to his friends，who shared a passion for diving.In the following diving，unfortunately，he was trapped with his friend，who shared the oxygen with Antonio but died afterwards.Antonio breathed hard on his mouthpiece，but there was nothing left.He started to scream and kept screaming until he had no voice.As hours passed and Antonio failed to surface，his other friends rushed for help.
     Shortly the local divers came to rescue，but in vain.Years of experience told them，lost in the cave，one must be dead.They considered going back in but decided against it because of the incoming dark，the muddy water and the lack of help.Too risky.
      Asked for help，Peter，a chief frogman，began to plan the next morning's operations，knowing hurried preparation was deadly.He had narrow escapes from death.Each time，though，training and a cool head saved him.Suddenly，a thought struck him. "Who said he died？That guy may be alive!" The next morning，Peter was suited up.Before a dive，he prayed.
     Antonio "dreamed" he was drowning.He forced himself awake but couldn't feel his body.He was too tired to feel scared.Entering the cave，Peter found Antonio.On touching him，a hand closed around his left wrist Peter knew the young man must be kept from panicking.Gently he passed his mouthpiece to Antonio.He heard Antonio take a couple of breaths before handing the mouthpiece back.Antonio was trying to share oxygen with him，Peter realized.How unbelievable was that，after 17 hours in this hole，his mind still stayed cool!
     Antonio was treated in the nearest hospital.Doctors said he wouldn't have survived more than another hour in the cave.When Peter finally climbed back into his car，he doubled up，sobbing.He felt he took part in a miracle.Somehow an unseen hand that had guided Antonio to a tiny air pocket in the cave guided him there too.Where he should have found death，he had met life.
  
  （1）How did Antonio feel in the cave？

  
  A．Delighted.
  B．Cautious.
  C．Thrilled.
  D．Scared.
  （2）Why did Peter decide not to operate immediately？

  
  A．Because Antonio was believed to be dead.
  B．Because the conditions were risky.
  C．Because the hurried help couldn't help.
  D．Because the local divers achieved nothing.
  （3）What can we infer from Paragraph 4？

  
  A．Antonio didn't give in to the desperate situation.
  B．Antonio had a dream of drowning.
  C．Antonio longed to sleep tight.
  D．Antonio pulled Peter down with him.
  （4）What made Peter deeply touched in the end？

  
  A．Antonio's injury.
  B．Humans' desire to survive.
  C．Peter's own kindness.
  D．Antonio's friend's death.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．It appears to fit with most people's experience：how Christmas seems to come around quicker every year？Questionnaires by psychologists have shown almost everyone feels time is passing faster now compared to when they were half or a quarter as old.Most strikingly，lots of experiment have shown that，when older people are asked to guess how long the time is，or to'reproduce' the length of periods of time，they guess a shorter amount than younger people.
     In 1877，Paul Janet suggested the proportional theory，where a child of 10 feels a year as I 10 of his whole life while a man of 50 as 1/50，so the subjective sense of the 50-year-old man is that：these are insignificant periods of time which gallop.
     There are also biological theories.The speeding up of time is linked to how our metabolism （新陳代謝）gradually slows down as we grow olden Children's hearts beat faster than They breathe more quickly.With their blood flowing more quickly，their body clocks "cover" more time within the space of 24 hours than ours do as adults.On the other hand，older people are like clocks that run slower than normal，so that they lag behind，and cover less than 24 hours.
     In the 1930s，the psychologist Hudson Hoagland found body temperature causes different perceptions of time.Once，when he looked after his ill wife，he noticed she complained he'd been away for a long time even if only away for a few moments.Therefore，Hoagland tested her perception of time at different temperatures，finding the higher her temperature，the more time seemed to slow down for her，and that raising a person's body temperature can slow down his sense of time passing by up to 20%.
     Time doesn't necessarily have to speed up as we get older though.It depends on how live our lives，and how we relate to our experiences.
  
  （1）What do the questionnaires and experiments find？

  
  A．Time now is shorter than before.
  B．Aging makes people think slowly.
  C．The old feel time flies faster than the young.
  D．The old value time more than before.
  （2）What does the underlined word "gallop" in Paragraph 2 mean？

  
  A．Fly swiftly.
  B．Pause briefly.
  C．Move slowly.
  D．Pass stably.
  （3）According to Hudson Hoagland，who may feel time go more slowly？

  
  A．A kid with slower metabolism.
  B．A child with low body temperature.
  C．A grown-up feeling freezing.
  D．An adult with a high fever.
  （4）What is the best title for the passage？

  
  A．How time flies!
  B．To live a full life!
  C．Why time passes at different speeds？
  D．How to save more time？
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)， 滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)（滿分 15 分）

• 8．假定你是李華，上周你校舉辦了首屆生活技能云端展示活動(dòng)，主題為"勞動(dòng)創(chuàng)造美好生活（Work Creates a Better Life）。"請你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.活動(dòng)主題；
  2.展示內(nèi)容（烹飪、急救等）；
  3.活動(dòng)反響。
  注意：
  1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
  2.標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
  3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  

  The First Online Life Skills Show
  組卷：9引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

第二節(jié)（滿分 25 分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

• 9．Emily White was born seventeen years ago with so many birth problems in her body.Some of her organs，bones and muscles were out of shape.No one expected her to survive.She did make it but with her strange body figure，everyone could recognize her，even from a distance.
      In Emily White's hometown，there was a yearly outdoor performance in the school auditorium （大禮堂）.It had been performed for so many years and actually had become one of the most important events of the Christmas season for many of the town's people.Many people tried out each year for it，but so many were turned away.It can only include the most excellent people in the field.
      Emily had a beautiful singing voice.Last year she went to Mrs.Owens- her music teacher to ask to join in the performance.Without letting her sing，Mrs.Owens took a look at Amy's body and said， "Child，you just don't fit.Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable.It would make them uncomfortable，too." Without singing a single note，Emily was sent back through the door of the choral room.Hurt and upset，she decided never to try out again.But Mrs.Owens then retired.
      This year，there came a new music teacher，Mr.Buttler.He heard about Emily and suggested that she have a try.Emily didn't want to be rejected again，so she hesitated a little about it.As Emily struggled，the door was pushed open and Mr.Buttler called， "Emily，you're next." Although kind of nervous，Emily did as Mr.Buttler told her to do.Mr.Buttler sat by the piano to keep Emily company.When Emily finished her performance test，she thanked Mr.Buttler and knew the result would be posted on the door of the choral room the next day.
      Emily couldn't sleep that night.She was suffering from the feelings that she didn't fit and the great need to be accepted.By the next morning，her stomach was even in pain because of stress.
  注意：
  1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
  2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  Paragraph 1：The next day，Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room._____
  Paragraph 2：Finally，the day of performance came._____
  組卷：16引用：5難度：0.6

  解析