2022-2023學(xué)年山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三（下）開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．From sleep machines to AI-controlled house cleaning robots，a wide variety of advanced technologies and products are being exhibited at the 4th China International Import Expo（CIIE）in Shanghai.Here are some products you don't want to miss.
Electric bicycle Brina 2
For many people，a daily commute（通勤）is often a source of headache.Emove Inc，an exhibitor from Argentina，has presented electric bicycle Brina 2 as a solution.Running on long-range batteries，the e-bike has a maximum speed of 25 miles per hour.Almost all the components are designed within the carbon fiber frame.Its scientific design makes the ride more stable and comfortable than other conventional e-bikes.
AI robot—a right-hand assistant for life and production
AI robot from AgileRobotsAG，a leading intelligent robotics company from Germany，helps make life and work easier.With the ability to synthesize（綜合）and adjust motion tracks in real-time，the robot is a great assistant.For instance，it can aid humans in tasks like loading and unloading，polishing and quality inspection.
Power-PROXT---a reliable stretcher bed
Power-PROXT is an electric ambulance stretcher bed designed by Stryker Corporation from the U.S..Compared with traditional stretchers，Power-PROXT is driven by a high-speed motor that enables it to easily lift or lower a load weighing 318 kilograms within 2.4 seconds.More importantly，it can smoothly and safely lift and move，providing greater safety for patients.
Sleeping cabin—a night guard for sound sleep
A recent study found that more than two-thirds of surveyed university students in Brazil are experiencing poor sleep quality.The sleeping cabin made by The Dow Chemical Company from the U.S.jye.ai provide its users a better sleep.As a combination of great material and technology，the cabin can provide customers with a deeper and more refreshing sleeping experience.
（1）Which product most probably interests a factory manager？
A．Brina2.
B．AI robot.
C．Power-PROXT.
D．Sleeping cabin.
（2）What can Power-PROXT be used for？
A．Travel to work.
B．Quality control.
C．First aid.
D．Sleep improvement.
（3）Which word can best describe these products？
A．Cutting-edge.
B．Eco-friendly.
C．Cost-effective.
D．Efficiency-enhancing.組卷：5引用：3難度：0.5 -
2．One dilemma that the super famous face is balancing the needs of privacy and recognition.
For some stars privacy is an overvalued thjye.aig.In 1919，Douglas Fairbanks and Mary Pickford went on their European honeymoon.The two international idols had divorced their previous spouses （配偶）and were concerned about how they would be greeted.They needn't have worried.In London their car was surrounded by admiring women who pulled Mary out of the car to shake her hand，still grateful after two years for her efforts selling war bonds.In Paris they couldn't get any sleep with crowds gathering below their hotel room to sing and play for them.In Amsterdam they attended a party and were mobbed（包圍）by other guests who wanted to get close to jye.aim.The athletic Fairbanks placed his wife on his shoulder and escaped through the window.Finally，they found privacy in Hamburg，where their movies were not shown because of World War I.For an hour the famous newly-married couple walked the streets unnoticed until the bored Mary turned to her husband and said， "Doug，I'm sick of this.Let's go back to one of those countries where they mob us."
Joan Crawford had similar feelings.Once in the 1930s she was staying in New York getting over her breakup with Clark Gable.Tired of staying around her hotel feeling so down she told her entourage（隨從）they should go out and get some fresh air.The entourage，who had trouble keeping up with the star's quick pace，were shocked when she walked away from their planned road. "Oh my God.She's going into Grand Central Station!" Someone shouted， "Look，it's Joan Crawford!And she was mobbed.It took them thirty minutes to escape the crowd and get back to their hotel suite.Her hair disheveled （凌亂），her dress tom and her face scratched，Crawford leaned against the door out of breath. "Oh，oh my.That was wonderful.Let's do it again!"
（1）What did Douglas and Mary worry about before going to Europe？
A．Nobody would greet them.
B．They wouldn't be welcomed.
C．Their war bonds wouldn't sell well.
D．Their schedule would be made public.
（2）What does Mary's words in the second paragraph suggest？
A．Hamburg was too quiet a place for her.
B．Her movies weren't shown in Hamburg.
C．She fell ill after arriving in a new place.
D．She didn't really enjoy privacy so much.
（3）What did Joan Crawford think of her being mobbed in New York？
A．Amusing.
B．Enjoyable.
C．Dangerous.
D．Embarrassing.
（4）The author tells stories about the movie stars to show that.
A．they may feel down from time to time
B．they deserve people's love and respect
C．they need both privacy and public attention
D．they are not always popular around the world組卷：3引用：3難度：0.6 -
3．On February 6，2020，American astronaut Christina Koch arrived back on Earth after 328 days in space.Her time in space is just one of the records set by herself.That's the longest spaceflight ever made by a woman，and just one of the many things Ms.Koch achieved in space.
Ms.Koch took off from Earth for the International Space Station （ISS）on March 12，2019.While in space，she made 5，248 trips around the Earth，travelling 2，237 million kilometers，which is roughly the same as 291 trips to the Moon and back.During her 11 months on the ISS，Ms.Koch took part in six spacewalks，spending over 42 hours in all outside the station.In October of 2019，Ms.Koch led the first ever all-female spacewalk with Jessica Meir.
But for most astronauts，space travel isn't about setting records.It's about doing science.Ms.
Koch took part in a wide variety of special experiments，including studying how crystals grow in space，how atoms behave in extreme cold and learning more about growing plants in low gravity.Growing plants in space could be an important way to provide food on future trips.She also tested a new way of separating liquids from gases.This experiment could lead to simple methods of cleaning water and air in space，which could be very important for future space travel.
Ms.Koch isn't just a scientist and an astronaut.She is also being studied.She's part of a NASA program studying how astronauts are affected by being in space for long periods of time.Her trip was only 12 days shorter than the American record set by Scott Kelly in 2016.As they did with Mr.Kelly，NASA scientists are looking carefully at ways Ms.Koch's body has been affected by her time in space.
That research is important for the longer space trips NASA hopes to make in the future，such as for a base on the moon or a trip to Mars.
（1）Which of the following is an achievement Ms.Koch has made？
A．Making the longest spaceflight by herself.
B．Leading the first women-only spacewalk.
C．Cleaning water and air successfully in space.
D．Staying outside the ISS continuously for 42 hours.
（2）What do the figures in Paragraph 2 suggest？
A．Koch made historic breakthroughs in space.
B．Koch went through a life-threatening space trip.
C．Koch completed admirable tasks in the space travel.
D．Koch is the most experienced astronaut in NASA.
（3）What do we know from the text？
A．Astronauts are competing to set new records.
B．Koch's team produced their own food in space.
C．NASA has founded a scientific base on the moon.
D．Koch's research is significant for space exploration.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？
A．Record-Setting Astronaut Koch Returns to Earth.
B．US Astronauts Carried out Experiments in Space.
C．Spacewalks Have Successfully Been Done on the ISS.
D．NASA is Studying Astronauts for Longer Space Trips.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) （滿分15分）
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8．假定你是李華。你校新來(lái)的外教Mr.Smith打算周末去參觀博物館，想找一名向?qū)阃?。得知此事后，你?xiě)信向他推薦自己，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）寫(xiě)信目的；
（2）推薦理由；
（3）表達(dá)期待。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)80左右；
（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。組卷：0引用：4難度：0.5
第二節(jié) （滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
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9．Joe and I had been looking forward to our retirement.However，when he suffered a heart attack last spring，he was forced to leave his job as a truck driver earlier than we had planned.As the medical bills increased，we realized I would have to continue working full-time while Joe stayed home and took over the housework.
This new arrangement was a disaster.One night，when I dragged myself to bed，I was horrified to discover Joe had turned our white sheets blue.He told me he had found out how to save on water，soap and electricity.He patted his blue trousers and announced proudly washing everything together was the secret.
When I awoke to the deafening rain the next morning，all I wanted was a hot home-cooked meal.However，what greeted me at the table was a microwave package.I knew my husband had his faults，but I thought he at least knew how to cook!I knew if I didn't leave the house soon I would lose my temper with him.As the heavy rain thundered down outside，Joe offered to drive me to work.
I ignored him as I struggled into my jacket and seized my bag with my teaching plans inside.
He insisted that he would take me and reached for his boots.I looked at the piles of newspapers and the dirty dishes still on the table."Don't you have enough to do？I can take care of myself."I stormed out，not even kissing him goodbye.Joe shouted after me not to take the shortcut（捷徑）.
Ten minutes later，I ignored Joe's warning and turned off the main route to take the shortcut.I thought it hadn't rained enough to flood the road，but as I rounded the corner，water rushed across my path.After a few feet，the car got stuck.I opened the door and water poured in.I hurriedly closed the door.I couldn't risk walking in this.Almost 20 minutes passed.The car began to shake.1 got the fright of my life when I heard three long honks（喇叭聲）.
注意：
（1）續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph1：
Looking over my shoulder，I stared into the flashing lights of a familiar truck.___________
Paragraph2：
After getting to our warm home，Joe held my hand tight.___________組卷：5引用：4難度：0.5