人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊《Unit 5 First Aid Section Ⅰ》2021年同步練習(xí)卷（1）

一、閱讀理解。

• 1．Meet Liam Mills，the first-aid specialist who provides life-saving support at festivals and events，and he's just 16 years old.
     A bit young to be a first aider，aren't you？
     You might think that，but in fact I've been doing this for almost a year now.I already have a huge amount of valuable experience.
     Why did you join the British Red Cross？
     I've always been interested in first aid，so when I saw some Red Cross volunteers at a local event I went over for a quick talk.After hearing what they had to say，I jumped at the chance of joining.
     What's the big attraction？
     As soon as you've treated an injured man，you will never look back.I've treated many types of injury now，from cutting fingers to even heart disease cases.It's endlessly challenging and interesting.
     What have you learned？
     I'm now a skilled volunteer，which means I have additional qualifications（資歷）on top of my standard first aid certificate（證書）.For example，I'm qualified to use Entonox（laughing gas）for pain management.First aid with the Red Cross is a whole lot more than just cleaning and dressing wounds.
     Any standout memories？
     Once，my colleague and I attended a call.As we approached the scene，all I could see was someone lying perfectly still on the floor.When you realise that someone is helpless and completely depending on you to do the right thing，you feel this sudden rush of responsibility.But fortunately，our training means we have the confidence and knowledge to deal with such situations.
     Best thing about being an event first aider？
     You get to help people，while also enjoying the chance of going to lots of great events.It really is a win-win situation.
  
  （1）We learn from the text that Liam Mills

  .
  A．is a first-aid trainer
  B．works in a local hospital
  C．is the best first aider in the Red Cross
  D．helps save lives at festivals and events
  （2）What does the underlined phrase "jumped at" probably mean？

  
  A．Missed.
  B．Waited for.
  C．Took.
  D．Turned down.
  （3）What can we infer from the text？

  
  A．All first aiders can use Entonox.
  B．First aiders just do some simple work.
  C．Liam Mills still lacks confidence in his work.
  D．Liam Mills benefits from his first-aid experiences.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．I will not go on about the causes of sunburn because you probably already know.If you get sunburnt，you may be feeling a bit embarrassed about it.Once you have sunburn，the damage is done.So try the following ways to ease the discomfort.
     Cool it down by taking a bath or shower.Keep the water and room temperature warm，especially for children as they may easily feel cold.Some people like to add 1/2 cup of baking soda to the bath water.This may help reduce your pain.You could also place a wet and cool cloth on the burnt area for about 15 minutes.Do that several times a day.
     Apply moisturiser（潤膚霜）.You can choose some cream that makes your skin not that dry.Apply aloe，either the plant form or gel.Aloe contains active things that help reduce pain.Over the next few days，the skin may peel（脫皮）.This is the body's way of eliminating the dead skin，so keep using such cream to help make your skin comfortable.
     Leave any blisters complete.This helps speed healing and avoid infection as burst blisters can easily get infected.You can cover blisters to protect them if needed and definitely do not wear clothing that will cause friction（摩擦） as this can "pop" the blisters.Damaging the blisters can，and probably will cause more pain with rubbing on soft skin and also cause infection.
     Give pain relief if needed.The medicine aspirin is not recommended for children.
     At this point，the person may not be comfortable，so do not make it worse by applying something that can prevent healing and increase or lock in the heat under the skin，therefore causing more burn damage.
     See a doctor if：
     ▲it covers a large part of the body or is severe in nature.
     ▲there is a high fever，chills，a rash，nausea，and severe pain.
     ▲feeling faint or dizzy，rapid pulse or quick breathing.
     ▲extreme thirst，little or no urine output or sunken eyes.
  
  （1）Why do some people use baking soda after getting sunburnt？

  
  A．To help prevent disease.
  B．To feel better in this way.
  C．To avoid getting cold.
  D．To reduce the burnt area.
  （2）What does the underlined word "eliminating" in paragraph 3 mean？

  
  A．Protecting.
  B．Covering.
  C．Improving.
  D．Removing.
  （3）What does the author consider important after getting sunburnt？

  
  A．Avoiding breaking blisters.
  B．Going to see a doctor immediately.
  C．Taking medicine to avoid infection.
  D．Preventing the skin from developing blisters.
  （4）What is the text mainly about？

  
  A．Things to help treat sunburn.
  B．The common causes of sunburn.
  C．Ways to deal with sunburn.
  D．Methods to deal with blisters properly.
  組卷：27引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Bethany Simpson，a pupil at St Columb Major Academy，Cornwall，bravely stepped in when her stepfather Robert Hoskins stopped breathing on March 15.She delivered CPR before the ambulance arrived.
     Bethany's mother Jane and Robert were watching TV in bed when both of them had fallen asleep，but Jane woke up and noticed Robert's breathing had become weak and hard.Jane quickly called 999 and followed the operator's advice，including moving him onto his side to make him more comfortable.But when Robert stopped breathing completely and the operator told her to give CPR，Jane completely froze.
     "I panicked（恐慌） and said 'I can't do it'，" said Jane. "Fortunately，Bethany heard me scream，came into the bedroom and said 'It's OK，Mum.I know what to do.' She was so confident and took charge." Bethany performed CPR that kept Robert alive.
     Robert，who is now recovering at home，said，"I would just like to sincerely thank St John Ambulance for teaching the children first aid.If it wasn't for them and Bethany，I wouldn't be here." The ten-year-old says she doesn't believe she is a heroine. "I'm just glad my dad is still here，" she added.
     Both Robert and Jane believe the government should ask all schools to teach first aid. "This incident just shows why it's important to teach everyone first aid—especially in schools，" said Jane. "Without my daughter and the training St John Ambulance gave her，Robert would be dead and I would be heartbroken.I'm so proud of Bethany and so grateful."
  
  （1）When the operator told Jane to give CPR，she

  .
  A．followed the advice
  B．called an ambulance
  C．didn't know what to do
  D．a(chǎn)sked her daughter for help
  （2）What can we infer about Bethany？

  
  A．She had trouble performing CPR.
  B．She hadn't learned CPR before the incident.
  C．She was taught how to perform CPR by phone.
  D．She had some knowledge of CPR before the incident.
  （3）What did Jane learn from the incident？

  
  A．It's easy for one to master first aid.
  B．First aid is especially useful to kids.
  C．Everyone should be equipped with first-aid knowledge.
  D．Children should be taught first aid as early as possible.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

Ⅰ. 單句語法填空。

• 4．

  （bath） the wound and apply a clean dressing.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 5．I like to have fun and I joke around a lot，so

  sense of humour would be very helpful.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 6．When I got home，there was a message from my mum to phone her

  （urgent）.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

Ⅳ. 閱讀理解。

• 17．Sunstroke is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly，especially if proper care isn't given immediately.Sunstroke，sometimes called heatstroke，is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limit.This causes the body's necessary functions to stop working.
     It's usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke，as long as proper action is taken.In that case，you need to act as quickly as possible to return that person's body to a safe temperature.Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.
     Call for help
     Call to get an ambulance as quickly as possible.This should be the first thing you do，especially if the sunstroke person has fainted（昏倒）.Also，call for help from anyone nearby if you're in a public place.If there's no one around，call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance.Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible，if there isn't much nearby.
     Get the person to a cooler area
     If there's a building nearby，aim for that.Anywhere with plenty of air conditioners and water is perfect.If a building isn't available，bring the person to a well-shaded area.
     Get the water flowing
     If the person is still conscious，get him or her to drink water.If there's a bathtub available，fill it with cool water and put the person in it.
     If your water supply is limited，you have to save it.Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the person's body.Focus on the face，neck，and chest.
     Fan the person
     Getting moving air over the person cools him or her down.Use anything，a towel or sheet，a shirt，your hands，or a piece of board.This is where having many people around really helps，as they can combine to fan the entire body.
  
  （1）When does a person get sunstroke？

  
  A．When the body doesn't function.
  B．When proper care is given immediately.
  C．When someone is exposed to the sun too long.
  D．When the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.
  （2）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text？

  
  A．Call for assistance from others.
  B．Leave the sunstroke person in the shade.
  C．Put a wet towel on the person's face.
  D．Help the person take some medicine.
  （3）What is the text probably taken from？

  
  A．A guidebook.
  B．A book review.
  C．A medical magazine.
  D．An official document.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

Ⅴ. 完形填空。

• 18．I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital.One morning，I was called to a room in which an（1）

  woman was staying.（2）

  she wanted to go to a nearby gift shop，I got a wheelchair and helped her into it，heading for the shop.
     When we got there，the shop wasn't（3）

  yet.It was merely a 30-minute wait so we went over to the（4）

  area and I read her bits and pieces of the newspaper aloud.After 30 minutes，we went into the gift shop.Pushing her around，I could see the（5）

  on her face as she looked at everything.She happily chose some window decorations and then spotted chocolates.She asked me to push her（6）

  that direction.I helped her look through all the different chocolate arrangements.She（7）

  decided on three different boxes.
     As she was checking out，she asked the cashier for a（8）

  and asked me to write the numbers 1，2，and 3 on the boxes.She（9）

  that the nurses were taking such good care of her，so she（10）

  chocolates for each of the three shifts（三班倒） of nurses.The moment I wheeled her back up to her room，she gave the present shift of nurses their box of chocolates，who（11）

  offered some to me before taking some themselves.There were（12）

  all around.
     （13）

  her generosity and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much pleasure from life was a（14）

  in itself.Gratitude（感恩） has an amazing way of bringing people together，especially in a place where health is so highly（15）

  .
  
  

  （1）	A．elderly	B．honest	C．impatient	D．independent
  （2）	A．While	B．As long as	C．In case	D．As
  （3）	A．crowded	B．complete	C．open	D．closed
  （4）	A．checking	B．dieting	C．parking	D．waiting
  （5）	A．surprise	B．joy	C．pride	D．a(chǎn)nxiety
  （6）	A．up	B．to	C．in	D．a(chǎn)t
  （7）	A．eventually	B．gradually	C．properly	D．hurriedly
  （8）	A．change	B．pen	C．card	D．box
  （9）	A．a(chǎn)dmitted	B．promised	C．suggested	D．explained
  （10）	A．bought	B．ordered	C．made	D．borrowed
  （11）	A．on purpose	B．by chance	C．in turn	D．in advance
  （12）	A．noises	B．smiles	C．greetings	D．jokes
  （13）	A．Witnessing	B．Taking advantage of	C．Repaying	D．Searching for
  （14）	A．prize	B．risk	C．gift	D．story
  （15）	A．respected	B．praised	C．a(chǎn)dmired	D．valued
  組卷：16引用：2難度：0.5

  解析