2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)獅山石門高級中學(xué)高一（下）期中英語試卷

第一部分 聽力第一節(jié) 聽力理解材料及問題播放兩遍。每段后有兩個小題，各段播放前有5秒鐘的閱題時間。請根據(jù)各段播放的內(nèi)容及相關(guān)小題的問題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A，B，C項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 1．（1）A.Drinking some tea.
  B.Writing A report.
  C.Meeting his manager.
  （2）A.Drink some water.
  B.Get some sleep.
  C.Turn down the TV.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．（1）A.In 1989.
  B.In 1990.
  C.In 1999.
  （2）A.Looking for some local foods.
  B.Showing him around the seaside.
  C.Offering information about a hotel.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．（1）A.In Guangzhou.
  B.In Shanghai.
  C.In Beijing.
  （2）A.Listen to live music.
  B.Visit a museum.
  C.Have a dinner party.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．（1）Answer：

  
  （2）Answer：

  
  （3）Answer：

  
  （4）Answer：
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 5．Whether you are looking for an hour-long hike or a multi-day journey，these old tracks （小路）will satisfy any level of adventure.
     Routeburn Track
     Easily accessible from Queenstown，New Zealand's "Adventure Capital， "the Routeburn has the scenery New Zealand is famous for：shining lakes，wide valleys，and mountain peaks.
  *Length：20 miles one way *Duration：2-4 days *Open：Late October through early May
     Milford Track
     The Milford Track is one of the most popular Great Walks，with forested mountains climbing steeply out of glacier-carved valleys.This is one of the wettest places on the planet，with an annual average rainfall of 22 feet.The result is amazing waterfalls，including the 1，903-foot Sutherland Falls.
     *Length：33 miles one way *Duration：4 days *Open：Late October through early May
     Rakiura Track
     This is one of the most remote Great Walks.It's located on Stewart Island，which lies off the southern tip of the South Island.Stewart Island is known for deserted，sandy beaches，native forest，and its population of kiwis. （The flightless birds are easy to spot here，often on the beaches. ）
     *Length：10 miles one way *Duration：3 days
     *Open：All year
     Heaphy Track
     The Heaphy is another wild and remote track，located in the northwest corner of the South
     Island.This track is the longest Great Walk，winding through grass and palm forests to the wild west coast.
     *Length：49 miles one way *Duration：4-6 days
     *Open：All year
  （1）Which track best suits people who look for a hike with waterfalls？

  
  A．Routeburn Track.
  B．Milford Track.
  C．Rakiura Track.
  D．Heaphy Track.
  （2）What does Rakiura Track and Heaphy Track have in common？

  
  A．They are of the same length.
  B．They both have kiwis.
  C．They both have deserted beaches.
  D．They are both on an island.
  （3）Which part of a magazine is this text most likely from？

  
  A．Health.
  B．Travel.
  C．Science.
  D．Environment protection.
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 6．Jacky Hunt-Broers ma，who lost one leg to cancer，is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs.She set her goal in mid-January.And since then，she has been running the distance of a marathon.Most of the time，she averages just over five hours to complete a run.If she keeps successfully completing marathon runs every day，she will reach her goal by April 28.
     Until five years ago，she was not very active.But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try.The sport ended up being quite costly.Currently，she runs on an artificial leg made of a strong，light material known as carbon fiber.The material，which is designed specially for running，costs about ﹩10，000.
     But Jacky says her investment has been well worth it.The biggest struggle used to be that she had to admit part of her body was gone."Running really changed my life，" she said."It helped me accept myself as an amputee（截肢者）.It gave me a sense of freedom.I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do."
     However，she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt.On one recent day，Jacky said she felt like giving up at 24 kilometers and began to cry."I had a total emotional breakdown.I was like，'T just can't do this.'" she said.
     Jacky is documenting her progress online and has also gained a large social media following.As she nears the end of her goal，Jacky is hoping to inspire a single thought in others.She tells people，"You're stronger than you think and you're able to do so much more."
  
  （1）What is Jacky's goal according to paragraph 1？

  
  A．To defeat a deadly disease.
  B．To break her 5-hour record.
  C．To be a professional runner.
  D．To finish 102 marathon runs.
  （2）What may Jacky think of her running？

  
  A．Difficult but rewarding.
  B．Interesting but challenging.
  C．Enjoyable and eye-opening.
  D．Stressful and time-consuming.
  （3）Why does Jacky record her running online？

  
  A．To prove her ability.
  B．To encourage others.
  C．To gain wider attention.
  D．To increase her confidence.
  （4）Which of the following best describes Jacky's experience？

  
  A．Health is the key to happiness.
  B．Actions speak louder than words.
  C．Chance favours the prepared mind.
  D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
  組卷：17引用：7難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．Knowing how to read，write and talk in one language is enough for many people.They prefer to focus their energy on other things that improve their lives.Scientists，however，continue to confirm that bilingualism，the ability to speak two languages fluently，has more benefits than many realize.
     First，it's good for a child's brain.Learning a second language improves their academic achievements.Many studies have shown that children who learn a foreign language get better grades at school.Bilingual children also display a better facility in their native language.Their grammar，vocabulary and spelling skills are stronger than those of single-language speakers.Children who learn a second language become expert problem-solvers and creative thinkers.That's because their brains are constantly working to sort out which language to speak and when.Studies further show that bilingual teens are better at multitasking.
     Multilingual parents understand the benefits of learning more than one language.Ben Mazor of Montreal speaks English，F(xiàn)rench and Hebrew.He says，"Kids' brains are like a sponge（海綿）.They absorb everything.It comes to them so easily while they're young.So why not give them the chance to learn another language？"
     A number of studies show that bilingualism is valuable to the brain later in life.Scottish researchers did a study using data from 835 native English speakers，who took an 1 Q test at the age of 11.They were tested again in their 70s.Researchers then compared the tests.Those who spoke two or more languages had obviously better cognitive（認(rèn)知的）abilities.Dr.Thomas Baka，co-author of the study，concluded，"Our results suggest a protective effect of bilingualism against age-related cognitive decline."
     So，who would refuse the benefits of learning a second language？
  
  （1）What does the underlined word "facility" in paragraph 2 mean？

  
  A．Ability.
  B．Interest.
  C．Taste.
  D．Method.
  （2）According to paragraph 3，what may parents like Ben Mazor do？

  
  A．Learn foreign languages by themselves.
  B．Spend more money on home schooling.
  C．Involve kids in foreign language courses.
  D．Help kids absorb knowledge like a sponge.
  （3）What has the Scottish researchers proved about bilingualism？

  
  A．It extends one's life
  B．It improves test scores.
  C．It cures brain disorders.
  D．It slows mental ageing.
  （4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？

  
  A．Learning Betters Human Brain.
  B．Bilingualism Shows Great Advantages.
  C．Language Opens a New World to Kids.
  D．Bilingualism Leads to Academic Success.
  組卷：21引用：7難度：0.6

  解析

• 8．Fresh fruit juice has become increasingly popular in many diets - especially among those consumers who are pressed for time and concerned about their health.Fruit juice has also been linked to beliefs that it can help people lose weight.But is juicing really as healthy as we think？
      A recent study reveals hard truths about fruit juice.
     All fruits contain sugars and don't seem to have harmful effects unless they contribute to excess（過量的）daily calories.This is because the fiber which is found in whole fruit is undamaged，and the sugar is contained within the fruit's cells.It takes our digestive system a while to break these cells down and for sugar to enter the bloodstream.
     This is not the case with fruit juice.Different from whole fruit，the natural sugar in fruit juice counts as "free sugars"，just like honey and added sugars.With the fiber removed，fruit juice's sugar is absorbed more quickly.A sudden rise of blood sugar causes the pancreas（胰腺）to release insulin（胰島素）to bring it back down to a normal level.Over time，this system can wear out，increasing the risk of developing type-2 diabetes（糖尿?。?
     In 2013，after analysing the health data of 100，000 people collected between 1986 and 2009，researchers found that fruit juice consumption was linked with increased risk of type-2 diabetes.They've concluded that even when fruit juice is similar in the nutritional content to whole fruit，fruit juice leads to faster and larger changes in insulin levels since liquids pass through the stomach faster than solids.
     "Although fruit juice is better than no fruit at all，there are lots of limits，" said Dr.Amy Smith，professor of medicine at the University of Virginia."It particularly comes with risks when we consume more than I50 ml of free sugars per day，or when it puts us over our recommended calorie intake.It provides us with vitamins - but fruit juice is far from a quick fix"
  
  （1）What leads to the increasing fruit juice popularity？

  
  A．Experts' recommendation.
  B．Its obvious medical effects.
  C．Its assumed benefits to health.
  D．People's improved life quality.
  （2）Why is whole fruit healthier？

  
  A．It provides better nutrition.
  B．Its fiber slows sugar absorption.
  C．It protects our digestive system.
  D．Its fiber helps remove extra sugar.
  （3）Ho w did researchers draw the conclusion in 2013？

  
  A．By observing the blood sugar level.
  B．By comparing liquid and solid intake.
  C．By analysing previously collected data.
  D．By interviewing type-2 diabetes patients
  （4）What is Dr.Smith's attitude to fruit juice？

  
  A．Positive.
  B．Negative.
  C．Objective.
  D．Unclear.
  組卷：16引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)句子排序把下列標(biāo)號為A至E的五個句子按照正確的邏輯順序排列。

• 9．A.Beethoven thought about giving up，but in the end he continued to write music.
  B.In his twenties，he had been very famous for his skills on the piano，but then he began to lose his hearing.
  C.Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer，who is regarded as one of the greatest composers in the history of music.
  D.He proceeded with the composition until his death in 1827，writing more than 130 musical works，including his Symphony No.9 in D minor.
  E.Inspired by his struggles with deafness，the composer produced some amazing pieces，including nine symphonies，five piano pieces，and an opera!
  
  （1）

  →（2）

  →（3）

  →（4）

  →（5）
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三節(jié)選句填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

• 10．Many people think of sharks as dangerous monsters.But human beings cause a far greater danger to them than they do to us.Although shark attacks do occur，they are quite rare.According to one estimate，however，humans kill 100 million sharks every year.（1）

  
     Why should we save the sharks？
     Sharks take up the top position on the food chain in the ocean.As sharks die off，the population of the animals that sharks consume will increase.This，in turn，means that the number of the creatures those animals eat will drop.（2）

  Fish that eat algae（藻類）are also included.This can cause algae to spread so much that it damages coral reefs.
     （3）

  The ocean not only produces more oxygen than all the rainforests on Earth combined，but also removes half of the man-made greenhouse gas from the atmosphere.Once sharks die off，the global ecosystem will be upset，affecting all creatures including human beings.
     Don't use shark products
     First，vitamin energy drinks and leather goods can be made from shark parts.（4）

  In addition，shark meat is sold around the world，sometimes under misleading names such as rock salmon or white fish.
     Shark fin soup is a popular dish.However，the process of getting fins is cruel.Fishermen cut the shark's fins off and then throw the shark back into the water，still alive.（5）

  Sharks breathe by swimming，so ? shark that can't swim will die.
  
  A.It is time for children to learn about sharks.
  B.Shark oil is also used in many popular beauty products.
  C.Then the shark dies slowly，sometimes over several days.
  D.Actually，the killing of sharks will affect the whole planet.
  E.People in some countries are especially keen on shark products.
  F.Among them are some sea fish that humans consume every day.
  G.This number is a warning that many kinds of sharks may die out.
  組卷：16引用：11難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分英語知識運用第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 11．A 13-year-old girl from Connecticut came up with a smart idea and brightened the days of hundreds of sick kids.
  （1）

  to see her dear sister lying on the hospital bed three months ago，Ella Casano（2）

  the Medi Teddy，a stuffed animal bag that contains an IV pocket（靜脈注射袋）.The back of the（3）

  consists of a net，allowing a doctor or nurse to see through and check on the liquid（4）

  that a child is receiving.From the front，the child sees a（5）

  face instead of the IV liquid pocket.
     At the beginning，Ella hoped to（6）

  ﹩5，000 through a GoFundMe page，which would have allowed her to start producing 500 Medi Teddys，the smallest number（7）

  by the manufacturer（廠家）to do the job.（8）

  ，in just over a week，Ella's page collected more than ﹩20，000.Although her sister recovered soon，Ella was amazed by the unexpected level of（9）

  and decided to work harder.
     She shared with a local newspaper，"It turns out kids aren't the only ones who get（10）

  by the Medi Teddy.The（11）

  for it has been quite obvious among patients，both children and adults，and even pet owners nationwide.We want to continue to（12）

  Medi Teddys to as many children as we can to make a（13）

  in their lives."
     The same motivation has also（14）

  Ella's mum."It's really been heartwarming to receive such（15）

  emails from all over the world，" she said."And it's inspiring me to contribute to the process."
  
  

  （1）	A．Sad	B．Nervous	C．Angry	D．Surprised
  （2）	A．bought	B．created	C．found	D．filled
  （3）	A．basket	B．bed	C．window	D．bag
  （4）	A．medicine	B．sugar	C．juice	D．food
  （5）	A．serious	B．strange	C．friendly	D．common
  （6）	A．earn	B．raise	C．exchange	D．donate
  （7）	A．changed	B．collected	C．required	D．reduced
  （8）	A．Besides	B．Anyway	C．Therefore	D．However
  （9）	A．response	B．competition	C．treatment	D．performance
  （10）	A．surrounded	B．comforted	C．a(chǎn)ccepted	D．connected
  （11）	A．design	B．reason	C．need	D．test
  （12）	A．leave behind	B．show off	C．hand in	D．give away
  （13）	A．difference	B．plan	C．deal	D．decision
  （14）	A．educated	B．trained	C．a(chǎn)dvised	D．impacted
  （15）	A．private	B．formal	C．supportive	D．humorous
  組卷：19引用：5難度：0.2

  解析

第五部分寫作第一節(jié)翻譯句子

• 34．引人注目的是它的眼睛盯著白菜，表現(xiàn)出對白菜的極大興趣。（主語從句）
  
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)

• 35．假定你是李華，最近你在當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹埳峡吹揭粍t游泳培訓(xùn)班的廣告，稱其有稱職教練（instructor），一周包會。你想在暑假參加訓(xùn)練。請你寫一封信詢問相關(guān)情況，要點如下：
  （1）訓(xùn)練的具體時間和地點；
  （2）條件和費用；
  （3）其他特別注意的事項。
  注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和落款已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
  （2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  Dear Sir/Madam，
  ________
  
  Yours，Li Hua
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析