2021年廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)景泰中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)三模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/12/11 6:0:2
一、語(yǔ)法選擇 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1--15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡，上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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1．I was in Grade 5 and about to take a science test.Simple science was easy for me at first and I always did well on tests.When it came to fifth-grade science，（1）
，I have great difficulty with it.I failed（2）it even though I tried my best.I became（3）worried before the test.
My parents had always been so proud of my grade，and I didn't want to let them down.So just before the test I had written（4）notes from the textbook on my desk in pencil.The writing was so light that it could hardly（5）.I sat nervously when the teacher started to hand out the papers.I didn't want to get caught，but I didn't want to end up with a low mark，（6）.
While the teacher（7）my row，suddenly the fire alarm went off.It was（8）unscheduled fire drill （消防演習(xí)）.We all rushed out of the door.Then we kept standing together（9）we could go back into the building.
As I stood outside（10）the hot sunshine，I realized I was such a fool.My parents would still love me even I got a low mark.And they cared more about（11）I was honest or not.As soon as we came into the classroom，I walked to my desk and cleaned the notes away.I had been given（12）chance，and I wasn't going to waste it.I took the test，did my best and felt（13），I don't remember my score，but what happened on that day（14）in my heart and mind ever since.
Sometimes life is full of second chances.Every day when you wake up，there is second chance all life.So treasure it（15）!（1） A．so B．because C．however D．but （2） A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood （3） A．serious B．seriously C．seriousness D．more serious （4） A．a(chǎn) few B．few C．a(chǎn) little D．little （5） A．see B．be seen C．saw D．was seen （6） A．a(chǎn)lso B．too C．either D．a(chǎn)s well （7） A．walks down B．walked down C．is walking down D．was walking down （8） A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/ （9） A．a(chǎn)fter B．or C．until D．during （10） A．in B．under C．from D．with （11） A．if B．that C．what D．whether （12） A．other B．others C．a(chǎn)nother D．the other （13） A．peace B．peaceful C．peacefully D．more peacefully （14） A．stays B．stayed C．will stay D．has stayed （15） A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 組卷：22引用：3難度：0.5
二、完形填空 通讀下面短文，掌掘其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡.上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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2．I usually find a seat and start reading or texting my friends.Like everyone else，I try not to look at or talk to any people on the train.Then，twenty minutes later，I（1）
.To tell the truth，my home journey is（2）special.
But last Tuesday was quite different.I was happily looking out of the window when the train suddenly（3）.After five minutes，I noticed people starting to get a bit upset.Fifteen minutes later，people started getting more upset.Then the（4）came， "Dear passengers，we are sorry we have to wait for two more hours.A train has broken down in front of us."
There was a loud sigh throughout the carriage，but soon something（5）happened：all strangers started talking to each other.At first，everyone just complained about the trains.Then people started talking about real things.（6），I started chatting to a couple of young tourists about work，and I even talked to a businessman later.After that I decided to walk down the train，I met a woman who had been a student learning medical care at my school before.
A young woman took her guitar and soon the crowd were（7）along.When enjoying the music，we heard a sick boy crying for help，and the woman from my school jumped into action.We found she was a（8）and when coming back，she was welcomed as a hero.
Then，after two hours，we started moving again. "Hooray!.." Everyone（9），laughed and some even hugged.
I took the train again on Wednesday，but none of my new "friends" were there.Although people were polite，they weren't nearly as（10）as the people the day before.I'll never forget the special experience that day.（1） A．get on B．get off C．get back D．get up （2） A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything （3） A．stopped B．moved C．passed D．a(chǎn)rrived （4） A．a(chǎn)greement B．comment C．a(chǎn)nnouncement D．decision （5） A．uncomfortable B．unfair C．untrue D．unexpected （6） A．Separately B．Surprisingly C．Possibly D．Awfully （7） A．reading B．singing C．playing D．walking （8） A．patient B．teacher C．student D．nurse （9） A．cheered B．quarreled C．spoke D．explained （10） A．busy B．friendly C．helpful D．positive 組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5
三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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3．
（1）If you stay in SAMESUN HOTEL，which of the following services is not free？
WELCOME TO SAMESUN HOTEL
We work hard to create a clean and safe environment to help you have a lot of fun!Here are things to make your stay more enjoyable.
FREE BREAKFAST is from 7：30 a.m.jye.ai 10 a.m.jye.ai the kitchen next to the reception.Breakfast includes Chinese dimsum，toast，bread，milk，noodles and so on.
FREE ACTIVITIES run daily，such as swimming and ball games.See the activity board beside the front desk or speak to a staff member to get more details.
RECEPTION & HOUSEKEEPING - For your comfort and safety，there's always a staff member on duty.Ask him/her when you have questions.Our housekeeping team cleans the hotel daily from II a.m.jye.ai 4 p.m.
LUGGAGE STORAGE -We provide FREE storage for luggage during your stay here.We also offer long-term storage for ＄3 a day after you check out.
CHECK OUT TIME is before 12 a.m.If you wish to extend your stay，please tell the front desk before 12 a.m.
▲
No outside guests in your room.If you have friends visiting，they are welcome in Surfside，our bar downstairs.
Quiet time is from 11 p.m.jye.ai 7 a.m.Please keep silent during these hours.
No smoking inside the building at any time.
No drugs in the building at any time.
Show your room key downstairs at SURFSIDE to receive VIP prices：
＄8-＄10 SNACKS
＄5-＄7 COCKTAILS/BEER/WINE
LIVE MUSIC/SPORTS/I2 TVS/WEEKLY SPECIALS
A．Drinking beer.
B．Keeping luggage.
C．Playing table tennis.
D．Surfing the net.
（2）Which of the following is the best to be put in the black ▲？
A．HOTEL GUIDE.
B．HOTEL SERVICES
C．HOTEL RULES
D．HOTEL ACTIVITIES
（3）What is the purpose of the passage？
A．To help hotel staff organize activities.
B．To give introduction of different hotels.
C．To provide information to choose a hotel.
D．To offer information for checking in at a hotel.組卷：7引用：2難度：0.6 -
4．Food，and the way we eat it，is always changing.As society develops，we learn new ways of growing，processing and cooking food.What we ate 200 years ago was very different from what we eat today.Also，when people move to foreign countries，they take their knowledge of cooking with them.And food must fit modern lifestyles and local tastes，too.One food that has done this successfully is pizza.
The pizza we recognize today first appeared in Italy in 1889.A famous baker from Naples made a pizza for the Italian royal （皇室的） family.He was very worried they wouldn't like it，but they did.Queen Margherita loved the dish so much，and the baker named it after her.Since then，this simple meal of bread，cheese and tomato has begun its journey in the world，and it has adapted （適應(yīng)） to local cultures.Pizza began its tour in the 1890s，when many Indians moved to New York in search of a better life.There they continued to make pizzas，and the first pizzeria opened in 1905.
At first it was only popular with Indians，but by the late 1940s，Americans discovered a taste for it.Today they spend ＄37 billion a year on pizzas.That's more than ＄100 per American.
Pizza continued its tours all over the world，adapting all the time.In Sweden，it is usual to have bananas on pizzas.In Belgium，people eat chocolate pizzas with marshmallows.As a nation of seafood lovers，Japanese love adding octopus and squid，as well as roasted seaweed on the pizzas.Australians sometimes choose kangaroo or crocodile on their pizza.
The popularity of pizza is also related to our changing lifestyles.In today's super-fast society，people usually don't have the time or energy to cook.So，what they like ordering to take out is pizza.Sometimes you don't even have to pick it up，it's delivered to your home.If you don't even have time to sit down，buy a single slice and eat it standing up.
Pizza has come a long way.From its beginnings in an Italian city，it has grown to one of the world's favorite foods.
（1）What does "this" refer to in Paragraph 1？
A．People improve the ways of cooking.
B．Food changes people's eating habits.
C．People exchange their cooking knowledge.
D．Food matches well with modern lifestyle and local tastes.
（2）What can we learn about pizza from the passage？
A．The Italian royal family accepted pizza but not the queen.
B．The first pizza was made up of bread，cheese and tomato.
C．Americans have little interest in pizza in the late 1940s.
D．Pizza made its journey to New York because of Indians in 1890.
（3）How does the writer develop Paragraph 4？
A．By telling detailed stories.
B．By comparing different opinions.
C．By giving different examples.
D．By listing detailed reasons.
（4）What is the best title of the passage？
A．The discovery of pizza.
B．The beginning of pizza.
C．The taste of pizza.
D．The popularity of pizza.組卷：8引用：2難度：0.7
第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每空只寫一詞）
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13．媽媽做的菜美味得無法用言語(yǔ)來形容。
The dishes mom cooksdescribe in words.組卷：8引用：2難度：0.6
第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）
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14．有人說"讀萬(wàn)卷書不如行萬(wàn)里路"，但是也有人持不同的觀點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提示分別闡述這兩種意見并發(fā)布自己的觀點(diǎn)。
要求：Reading Travelling Your opinion （1）各類知識(shí)：
（2）認(rèn)識(shí)世界：
（3）了解歷史：（1）觀光，游覽名勝
（2）體驗(yàn)不同文化
（3）身心放松……
1）包含所有圖表信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2）詞句通順，意思連貫，書寫整潔；
3）詞數(shù)不少于80字（開頭已給，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）
"It's better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books." This old Chinese saying has caused heated discussions among students.Some people think_________.組卷：2引用：3難度：0.1