2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省牡丹江第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高一（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一個(gè)小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

• 1．What programs does the woman prefer？
  A.Talk shows.
  B.Sports programs.
  C.Cooking programs.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．What does the woman ask the man to do？
  A.Have dinner.
  B.Pick a gift.
  C.Look at a piece of jewelry.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．What does the man usually take with him on vacation？
  A.A suitcase.
  B.A backpack.
  C.A sports bag.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．How does Anna feel about chemistry？
  A.Worried.
  B.Confident.
  C.Hopeless.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．Why did the man choose the guitar？
  A.He needs a cheap instrument.
  B.He wants to be like his friends.
  C.He thinks it is cool to play the guitar.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)

• 6．（1）Why is it an important day for the man？
  A.He will attend a wedding.
  B.He will sign an agreement.
  C.He will pick up an important guest.
  （2）What color is the tie the man will wear？
  A.Red.
  B.Blue.
  C.Grey.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．（1）Where does the conversation take place？
  A.At a bus stop.
  B.At the train station.
  C.At a restaurant.
  （2）When will the man's sister arrive？
  A.At 4：10.
  B.At 4：20.
  C.At 4：30.
  （3）How often does the No.1 bus run？
  A.Every 5 minutes.
  B.Every 15 minutes.
  C.Every 10 minutes.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．（1）Why does the woman invite the man to the beach？
  A.To collect some plastic.
  B.To see a whale.
  C.To relax.
  （2）Who will deal with the garbage？
  A.The community.
  B.A recycling company.
  C.The government.
  （3）What is the woman like？
  A.Responsible.
  B.Lazy.
  C.Curious.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．（1）Which is the woman's favorite hobby？
  A.Writing at home.
  B.Cooking with families.
  C.Doing exercise.
  （2）Why does the woman suggest cooking？
  A.It is good to do alone.
  B.It is a creative hobby.
  C.It helps avoid going to restaurants.
  （3）What does the man probably think of cooking？
  A.It's hard to learn.
  B.It's healthy to cook his own food.
  C.It's a fun thing to do with his family.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．（1）When will the first storm arrive？
  A.This weekend.
  B.Today.
  C.Next week.
  （2）Which city will have fog？
  A.Saint Paul.
  B.Boston.
  C.New York City.
  （3）or whom will the ice cause problems according to the speaker？
  A.People traveling on foot.
  B.People driving on the road.
  C.People celebrating by the water.
  （4）What will the weather be like in Chicago？
  A.Sunny.
  B.Windy.
  C.Snowy.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50.0分）

• 11．    Sharing China 2023 Contest
      The contest is calling for entries（參賽作品） from all over the world.Regardless of whether you are a professional or amateur，who you are or where you are from，you are welcome to send us photos of memorable moments about China.
      The Rules
      ? All entries must be real and not photo edited.The tone and color of the image may be slightly adjusted.Composition and cutting are allowed.
      ? Entries should be in JPG or JPEG format，no less than 2 MB for each.Photos could be compressed（壓縮），but keep the original file.If the winning photos are published on the page，the original file will be required.
      ? Entries can be single photos or a series of photos.A series of photos counts as one entry and each series may contain four to five photos.
      ? Entries should have titles and a short photo description，such as time，place and people in the photo.
      Awards and Prizes
      The contest will select 50 photos.
      ? 5 for first prize：2，000 RMB
      ? 15 for second prize：1，500 RMB
      ? 30 for third prize：800 RMB
      The organizer will pay the tax on behalf of the winners.
      When
      Submission：from December 20，2022 to Feb 12，2023
      Selection and ranking：from Feb 13，2023 to May 15，2023
      Result Announcement：June 30，2023
      For information about short film contest please visit：Chinadaily.com.cn
  
  （1）Who are the activities intended for？

  
  A．People who are aware of China very well.
  B．Those who lived in China for a long time.
  C．Anyone who takes photos about China.
  D．Foreigners who come to China for the first time.
  （2）Which of the following agrees with contest rules？

  
  A．All entries are forbidden to be cut.
  B．All entries must be a series of photos.
  C．All entries should include photo introductions.
  D．All original photos are of no more than 2 MB.
  （3）When will the public know the result？

  
  A．On Feb 12，2023
  B．On May 15，2023
  C．On Feb 13，2023
  D．On June 30，2023
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

• 12．     A little boy has written and illustrated（加插圖于）a storybook himself to help raise money to buy a new wheelchair.Alfie Dormand began writing his book The Monkeys That Stole A Bus after being inspired by a day out at Paignton Zoo.He even illustrated the book himself using a computer program to create colourful drawings to illustrate his imaginative tale.
      Through sales of his storybook on the Internet and donation through his Just Giving page，Alfie has raised over ￡1，000 towards the costs of the new electric wheelchair，which would give him greater independence than his current manual wheelchair.He has a disease called L1 syndrome and a related condition known as Hydrocephalus（腦積水），both of which affect his ability to move.
      His mum Michelle Dortmund said，"We hired an electric wheelchair three years ago when we went to Paignton Zoo and he loved it.We were delighted to see him get around in the wheelchair without being pushed by others.He fell in love with the flamingos（火烈鳥(niǎo)）.When he saw how cheeky the monkeys were，it just gave him some ideas for stories."
      Teachers have been reading the book to other pupils at Alfie's school.Parents have been buying the book to support the Alfie's fundraising efforts，with Alfie even signing books like a professional.The winner of the World's Strongest Man competition，Eddie Hall，also features in the book，and the strong man bought a copy and sent Alfie a video to say thanks.
      The schoolboy likes to make little stories.He does all of the drawings on the computer himself as he finds using a pen difficult.
      As the story shows，life can be so difficult.However，positively face it and work hard，and we'll get help from others.
  
  （1）What gave Alfie the idea for his book The Monkeys That Stole A Bus？

  
  A．Teachers' encouragement.
  B．A storybook he'd read.
  C．Requirements of parents.
  D．A visit to a zoo.
  （2）What may an electric wheelchair bring to Alfie？

  
  A．Dependence.
  B．Indifference.
  C．Carefulness.
  D．Convenience.
  （3）What is mainly shown in Paragraph 4？

  
  A．A world competition.
  B．Details about Alfie's book.
  C．Support from the public.
  D．Alfie's book signing event.
  （4）Which word can be best used to describe Alfie？

  
  A．Sensitive.
  B．Energetic.
  C．Inspiring.
  D．Caring.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．    Most people say"yes"much more readily than"no".
      A friend is moving house this weekend and would like some help，and you agree.But，what you really wanted were a couple of quiet days relaxing at home.Or a roommate spends the entire weekends playing video games and wants to borrow your homework for"reference".But，you've just finished it after taking a whole day to work hard.Many people say"yes"to these kinds of requests.They usually don't consider their own interests and feelings，and are often angry with themselves afterwards.
      Saying "no" requires courage and considerable practice，in fact，according to psychologists. "Everyone wants to be liked，"says Gabriele Steinki，a German psychologist."Saying 'no' risks losing the affection of the person asking the favor or even a job."
      In fact，refusing a request can even help to strengthen a relationship because it expresses a true feeling.But，for people used to agreeing to every request，changing can be a long and uncomfortable learning process.
      Most people believe that"If I say 'no'，I'll lose the affection of the person.But the affection is important to me."This way of thinking can be replaced by this："If he only likes me because I always do what suits him，then the price of his affection is too high in the long term."
      Steinki says the key is talking to the other person to find a mutual solution."One needs to present the situation from one's own point of view，and to suggest how the situation can be dealt with to the advantage of both parties.The other person must have the feeling that his interests are being considered."When the refusal is not accepted，you can give the reasons calmly again until the person gets the message.
  
  （1）Most people say " yes " much more readily than " no " because

  .
  A．they have already been used to saying"yes"
  B．they don't know they will regret afterwards
  C．they only care about their own interests and feelings
  D．they care more about others' interests and feelings
  （2）In the opinion of experts，

  .
  A．saying"no"means losing a job
  B．people need a lot of practice to say"no"
  C．people have the right to be liked
  D．people should say"yes"to keep the peace
  （3）According to the author，what should you do if your refusal is not accepted？

  
  A．Repeat your reasons.
  B．Just go away.
  C．Say yes to him.
  D．Say no to him.
  （4）What might be the best title for the passage？

  
  A．It's Easy to Say"Yes"
  B．"Yes"More Than"No"
  C．Nobody Has the Right to Say"No"
  D．You Need Courage to Say"No"
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

• 14．More than a third of the world's population lives in dry lands，areas that experience significant water shortages.Engineers and scientists at the University of Texas at Austin have developed a unique solution to help people in these areas access clean drinking water.
      They developed a low-cost gel film（凝膠膜） that can pull water from the air in even the driest climate.Combining two simple ingredients，cellulose and konjac gum，the gel is inexpensive to produce.Just one kilogram of gel can absorb up to six liters of water in a dry climate.For those living in a climate with relative humidity，one kilogram of gel can collect up to 13 liters of water a day.As the gel is so inexpensive and easy to make，it may offer a way of providing drinking water to countries with water shortages.
      Previously，researchers have harvested fresh water from fog and dew，but that only serves areas with high humidity.Other attempts at pulling water from desert air are typically energy-intensive and do not produce much.In fact，this gel is a vast improvement from previous water harvesting technologies.The maximum water harvested has been 5.87 liters in places with relative humidity.This new gel doubles this amount，uses no energy and is simple to operate and it can be molded into a shape or size that best suits the user.
      "This new work is about practical solutions that people can use to get water in the hottest，driestplaces on Earth，"said Guihua Yu，professor at the Cockrell School of Engineering."This could allow millions of people without consistent access to drinking water to have simple，water generating devices at home that they can easily operate."
      "This is not something you need an advanced degree to use，"the paper's lead author，Youhong"Nancy"Guo said."It's straightforward enough that anyone can make it at home if they have thematerials."Scientists are planning on making a thicker gel that will increase the yield，making this technology a practicable solution to drought.
  
  （1）What do we know about the gel film from paragraph 2？

  
  A．It can increase the humidity of the air.
  B．It has been widely applied in desert areas.
  C．It can harvest drinking water from the air.
  D．It costs lots of money and energy to produce.
  （2）Why does the author mention previous water harvesting methods in paragraph 3？

  
  A．To prove the advantages of the new gel.
  B．To show the tough living conditions in dry regions.
  C．To state the process of producing the new gel.
  D．To present the theory of water harvesting technologies.
  （3）What is Guihua Yu's attitude towards the new water-harvesting method？

  
  A．Indifferent.
  B．Skeptical.
  C．Unfavourable.
  D．Hopeful.
  （4）What does the underlined word in paragraph 5 mean？

  
  A．Simple.
  B．Obvious.
  C．Tough.
  D．Direct.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

單詞拼寫（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列單詞的拼寫，并注意在答題卡上書寫完整單詞。

• 42． D

  （捐贈(zèng)） time and energy to others can take you out of yourself.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

寫作（滿分15分）

• 43．假定你是李華，在國(guó)際志愿者日（International Volunteer Day）到來(lái)之際，請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)的學(xué)生園地寫一封倡議信。內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）志愿服務(wù)的意義；
  （2）呼吁大家積極行動(dòng)。
  注意：
  （1）詞數(shù)100左右；
  （2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  Dear fellow students，
  ______
  Li Hua
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析