2021年黑龍江省大慶鐵人中學高考英語模擬試卷（一）
發(fā)布：2024/11/23 8:30:2
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)20小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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1．Many jewelry designers are each donating a piece of jewelry for an online raffle （網(wǎng)上抽獎） to aid relief efforts in Beirut following the explosion in its port on Aug.4，2020，which has caused at least 200 deaths，7，000 injuries，and severe damage to much of the city facilities in Lebanon's capital city.They are all part of the online jewelry website called the Auverture，founded by Dutch jewelry designer，Bibi van der Velden.Some of the jewels being donated and their descriptions are as follows：
"I Have a Dream"
It is a ring by Gaelle Khouri in 18 k yellow gold，bronze and white diamonds.It is an artistic representation of Lebanon's endless crises through the last four decades，from the 1975 civil war to the latest tragic explosion on Aug.4.Thanks to their strong desire for the beauty of life，Lebanon is today on its way to a revolution.
"Beirut Earrings"
These earrings are one of the masterpieces of Selim Mouzannar in 18 k rose gold，diamonds and sapphires （藍寶石）.It's part of Selim Mouzannar's Beirut collection that is very dear to him. "These earrings are a strong reminder that Beirut has been destroyed physically but it will never die."
"Spider Ring"
As a most outstanding artwork of Daniela Villegas， "Spider Ring" is in 18 k gold，sapphires and Saturn chalcedony （玉髓）. "The spider is a figure of feminine energy and creativity in the animal kingdom.The spider symbolizes the spirit of creation.In several cultures，she's the symbol of the mojye.air.The power of this animal encourages us to count on our ability to view things from multiple angles and weave mental and intuitive （直覺的）flexibility into your daily thinking."
Within the Auverture family there are several incredible jewelry designers from Beirut，and the surrounding Middle East countries.Therefore，it felt right to launch the Auverture Raffle to raise funds to help Lebanese friends.
（1）Who is the designer of the jewel for people's sufferings in the past 40 years？
A．Bibi van der Velden.
B．Gaelle Khouri.
C．Selim Mouzannar.
D．Daniela Villegas.
（2）What spirit does "the spider" convey？
A．Being creative.
B．Facing sufferings bravely.
C．Dealing with daily life in a woman's way.
D．Learning to be flexible in thinking.
（3）Why do the jewelry designers donate jewelry？
A．To earn respect from the people in Lebanon.
B．To memorize people's life in Lebanon.
C．To help people in Lebanon face difficulty.
D．To rebuild the jewelry industry in the world.組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．Growing up in Conway，South Carolina，I was always athletic and competitive.One afternoon，my brother grabbed me in the yard，and I felt some kind of pop.About an hour later，I couldn't get up from a chair.Over the weekend，my joints（關節(jié)） swelled up.My mother took me to the hospjye.aial.It took nearly six months to check what was wrong with me.Then I was put on treatment.But I had so much joint damage that I couldn't run like I used to.
My dad was a serious golfer.One day he said， "Let's try golf." He carried me onto the course.Seeing him hit those good shots made me want to do it too.
It wasn't easy at first，because I had a lot of pain in my hands.I'd played golf，but it had never really caught my interest-it was too quiet for me.But I was happy to be outside，to have a chance of competing again，and I fell in love with it.
Later I made the high school team，but I got frustrated when I didn't win，so I worked harder.Golf was the most challenging game I'd ever played.
I got a golf scholarship to the University of South Carolina and turned professional after I graduated.I still take medication，and I'm stiff and in pain sometimes.But I've got used to that.
I probably wouldn't be a professional athlete if I hadn't got sick.The experience taught me patience，and I learned to take nothing for granted.I know how happy I am to do what I do.
（1）What do we know about the author from Paragraph 1？
A．He was born with swelled joints.
B．His joints healed very quickly.
C．He completely recovered after the treatment.
D．The cause of his disease was found out six months later.
（2）What inspired the author to play golf at the beginning？
A．His love for golf.
B．His interest in sports.
C．His father's good performance.
D．His unwillingness to stay indoors.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．It was the author's brother who first became aware that he had a disease.
B．Suffering a lot of pain in his hands，the author wasn't interested in playing golf at first.
C．After founding a high school team，the author played harder and became professional.
D．The author thought he should cherish everything he had，even his disease.
（4）What would be the best title for the passage？
A．Playing through pain
B．The burden lifted
C．A bitter fight
D．Standing tall組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．For many people，going a few hours without your smartphone can feel like a lifetime.Now，one expert claims that humans are becoming so dependent on technology，that we're actually merging （融合） into it.
Speaking at the Fast Company European Innovation Festival，Professor Yuval Noah Harari，a historian at the Hebrew University claimed that it's becoming more and more difficult to tell where humans end and machines begin.He said： "It's increasingly hard to tell where I end and where the computer begjye.ais.In the future，it is likely that the smartphone will not be separated from you at all.It may be embedded（嵌入） in your body or brain，constantly scanning your biometric data and your emotions."
During his speech，Professor Harari highlighted how humans have affected our environment over time，and suggested that now may be the time to affect ourselves.He said： "Humanity has always remained constant.If we told our ancestors in the Stone Age about our lives today，they would think we are already Gods.But the truth is that even though we have developed more wonderful tools，we are the same animals.We have the same emotions，the same minds.The coming revolution（革命；巨變） will change that.It will change not just our tools，it will change the human being itself. "
If we do manage to merge with machines，Professor Harari suggests it could open the door to setting up civilizations beyond Earth.He added： "Life will be able to break out of planet Earth and no longer be confined（局限于） to this flying rock."
While Professor Harari's claims may sound farfetched（牽強的），he isn't alone in his vision of a machine human world.Back in 2017，Elon Musk claimed that humans should merge with machines，or risk becoming irrelevant.He said： "Over time I think we will probably see a closer merger of biological intelligence and digital intelligence."
（1）Why does the author mention smartphone in paragraph 1？
A．To collect data for his speech.
B．To have a good leading of the topic.
C．To say it is harmful to the environment.
D．To catch up with the development of science.
（2）What do we know about Professor Harari？
A．His opinions gained much support.
B．He is the first expert to put forward the idea.
C．He thinks technology will change ourselves as well.
D．His suggestion of us staying on planet Earth is considerate.
（3）What's probably Elon Musk's attitude to Professor Harari's speech？
A．Neutral.
B．Favourable.
C．Ambiguous.
D．Disapproving.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．Humans are near to combining with machines
B．Call on people to develop advanced machines
C．A speech caused people's concerns on machines
D．Finding new ways to break away from apps is vital組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分：寫作（共二節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共 10 小題；每小題 l 分．滿 分 10 分）
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8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
Last week I noticed Jack coughing on our math class．See this，I offered to take him to a clinic．There the doctor asked Jack how he had coughed sometimes for long time．Jack nodded his head immediate．The doctor then wrote a prescription with instruction on how to take the Chinese medicine．When Jack tasted the medicine，he almost brings it up．I comforted him with an old saying "Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth"．Jack managed to swallow them unwillingly．But when he had recovered three days later，he felt amazing at the effect of the Chinese medicine．組卷：14引用：5難度：0.3
第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）
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9．假定你是李華，兩月前你從海外代購網(wǎng)店訂購了一套書蟲系列讀物，昨天才到貨，且包裝破損，數(shù)量不足．請你根據(jù)以下提示，給該店店主Bob寫一封投訴信：
1．介紹購物情況；
2．反應存在問題；
3．提出解決問題的方案．
注意：1． 詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
參考詞匯：complaint n． 投訴Bookworm Series 書蟲系列讀物組卷：12引用：4難度：0.4