2020年江蘇省蘇州市常熟中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分5分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話．每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置．聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題．每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍．
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1．What are the speakers talking about？
A． Animals．
B． Weather．
C． Clothes．組卷：0引用：6難度：0.0 -
2．What is the relationship between the speakers？
A． Professor and student．
B． Employer and employee．
C． Interviewer and interviewee．組卷：0引用：6難度：0.0 -
3．What does the man mean？
A． His work is personal．
B． He doesn't earn much．
C． The woman should quit her job．組卷：0引用：5難度：0.0 -
4．Where does the conversation probably take place？
A． In a restaurant．
B． In a meeting room．
C． At the man's home．組卷：0引用：6難度：0.0 -
5．What does the man have to do？
A． Find a new flat．
B． Create a website．
C． Make more friends．組卷：0引用：6難度：0.0
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置．聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間．每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍．
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6．（1）What is the man interested in？
A． A study tour．
B． A summer camp．
C． An English course．
（2）How much should the man pay？
A． ＄764．
B． ＄1，146．
C． ＄1，337．組卷：0引用：6難度：0.0 -
7．（1）Whose birthday is it tomorrow？
A． Mary's．
B． Ann's．
C． John's．
（2）What did the woman suggest at first？
A． Something to eat．
B． Something to use．
C． Something to wear．
（3）What will the speakers probably do next？
A． Choose a ring．
B． Buy chocolate．
C． Ask about dresses．組卷：0引用：7難度：0.9 -
8．（1）What day is it today？
A． Monday．
B． Tuesday．
C． Sunday．
（2）Why had the man wanted to come earlier？
A． To settle in．
B． To find a job．
C． To look around．
（3）What will the woman do on Wednesday？
A． Borrow some books．
B． Attend psychology lectures．
C． Sign up for economics classes．組卷：0引用：6難度：0.0 -
9．（1）What has happened to the flight？
A． It is delayed．
B． It is canceled．
C． It has a major problem．
（2）What is the man？
A． A film director．
B． A host for a conference．
C． A leader of an organization．
（3）What has to be weighed？
A． The bag．
B． The laptop．
C． The carry-on bag．
（4）What seat will the man take？
A． A seat in front of the TV screens．
B． A seat four rows back TV screens．
C． A seat three rows back TV screens．組卷：0引用：6難度：0.0 -
10．（1）Why do some people want to be thin？
A． To keep healthy．
B． To stay in shape．
C． To remain energetic．
（2）What may eating disorders bring？
A． Health problems．
B． Improper behaviors．
C． Emotional disturbance．
（3）What is the speaker's opinion？
A． Thin is in fashion．
B． Weight indicates health．
C． Health matters more than weight．組卷：0引用：5難度：0.0
第四部分：任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~．注意：請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上．每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞．
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31．Hedonic Adaptation
Generally speaking，people often return to a set level of happiness despite life's ups and downs．For instance，people who win the lottery tend to return to roughly their original levels of happiness after the novelty of the win has worn off．The same is true for those who are in major accidents and lose the use of their legs．The change in ability can be damaging at first，but people generally return to their pre-accident levels of happiness after the habituation period．This phenomenon is called hedonic adaptation，a concept studied by positive psychology researchers．
There are activities that are more or less affected by hedonic adaptation．Some of these activities are known as pleasures．They can lift your mood and leave you feeling wonderful，but their effects can be relatively a short time．What's more，we get used to them relatively quickly．If you have the same meal every day for a week，for example，you may find it to be less pleasurable by the end of the week．Gratifications（滿足） are also such activities affected by hedonic adaptation．They can get us into a feeling of "flow" where we don't notice the passage of time，and where we're thoroughly engaged in what we're doing．Gratifications are activities that require more effort and thought，but the payoff is higher as well．The more we engage，the more we enjoy!
Knowing that pleasures don't last long in their effects may make them seem less worth the effort than gratifications．There are reasons why they can be perfect for certain situations，however．First，they bring a quick lift in mood without a great deal of effort．This is actually quite valuable because there is significant research that shows that a lift in mood can lead to chain reaction of positive feelings．Second，gratifications do take more effort，so when you only have few minutes or a very limited amount of energy，pleasures are often the simpler and more accessible option．
Thankfully，we can do something to move away from the limiting effects of hedonic adaptation and engage in activities that can create a greater level of happiness in life．For example，be sure to make time for hobbies!It doesn't really matter what the hobby is；as long as it's one you enjoy，you'll benefit from it，and these benefits will extend into the rest of your life．It's also a good idea to help other people as this can create greater meaning in your life，and thus create greater happiness．Enjoying your positive experiences is also a great way to maximize the positive in your life．So at the end of the day，a few days a week，write about three things you enjoyed that day．Then，you'll be reliving these positive experiences as you write about them，and can relive them again when you read．Hedonic Adaptation Concept of hedonic adaptation Hedonic adaptation refers to people's general tendency to return to a set level of（1） despite life's ups and downs．Two kinds of activities influenced by hedonic adaptations ● Pleasures are activities whose positive effects are （2） ，and our adaptation to them is also gone fast．
● gratifications are activities that take us more effort but can bring more（3）results．In other words，compared with pleasures，they are more（4）to the effects of hedonic adaptation．Advantages of pleasures over gratifications ● Pleasures not only can lift our moods quickly but also are relatively （5） to achieve．
● Pleasures are a better choice when were too （6）or worn out．Tips on （7） the effects of hedonic adaptation● Take up hobbies that （8） to you whatever they are．
● Do others a favor and it can make you live more （9）．
● Enjoy your positive experiences by taking a regular （10）about them．組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5
請(qǐng)閱讀下面文字，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章
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32．請(qǐng)閱讀下面文字，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150 詞左右的文章．
【寫作內(nèi)容】Twenty years ago，getting sick meant visiting a doctor．Now，many internet tools seek to identify what disease a person has based on symptoms described．The following are some studies． Study 1
A study led by an American researcher showed these web-based tools may be useful for patients who are trying to decide whether they should get to a doctor quickly．
Besides，online symptom checkers can help seriously-ill patients for a guided care．According to the findings，overall the 23 symptom checkers provided correct advice in 58 percent of cases in more critical cases．Study2
Australian researchers at Edith Cowan University in Perth did a new study，which examined 36 international internet-based symptom checkers，finding these online symptom checkers were rarely correct and could be harmful．
Michella Hill，a leader of the research，said，"While it may be tempting to use these tools to find out what may be causing your symptoms，most of the time they are unreliable and sometimes can be dangerous．"
1．用約30個(gè)單詞概括上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；
2．談?wù)勀闳绾慰创诰€癥狀檢查工具，用2-3個(gè)理由或論據(jù)支撐你的觀點(diǎn)．
【寫作要求】
1．寫作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句；
2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
3．不必寫標(biāo)題．
【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】
內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)．組卷：7引用：2難度：0.6