2022年甘肅省金昌市龍首高級(jí)中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題6分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Some of the first national parks in China Sanjiangyuan National Park
     The first national park to be trialed as part of the new system was Sanjiangyuan，the source of the Yangtze，Yellow and Mekong （Lancang） rivers.Situated in Qinghai province，it covers 190，700 sq km of high-altitude wilderness on the Tibetan Plateau.Protected species include snow leopards，wild yaks，and Tibetan antelopes.
     Wuyi Mountain National Park
     Both a Biosphere Reserve and a UNESCO World Heritage Site，Wuyi Shan is one of the world's largest subtropical forest systems.Its dramatic gorges and rivers are home to thousands of types of protected wildlife like migratory birds and rare amphibians.And many visitors come to explore the archaeological remains of Han City as well as numerous 11th-century Daoist temples and shrines.
     Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park
     Situated in the Changbai Mountains along China's border with Russia，this park covers the wild habitats of the big cats and since 2017，12 Siberian small tigers and 11 new leopards have been born here.Nearby is Jingpo Lake National Geopark near Mudanjang in Heilongjiang province，with lakes，volcanic craters and ancient lava flows.
     Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park
     Preserving the tropical ecosystem of Hainan Island，China's southernmost province，this national park is home to the world's rarest primate，the critically endangered Hainan gibbon.The national park includes many existing reserves，offering visitors the chance to be immersed in the rainforest and spot rare creatures in the wild.
  
  （1）What can people do in Wuyi Mountain National Park？

  
  A．They can experience tropical forest systems.
  B．They can go to visit dramatic gorges and rivers.
  C．They can expose themselves to the habitat for gibbons.
  D．They can explore the many 11th-century Buddhist temples.
  （2）Where can young people who are interested in volcanology go？

  
  A．Sanjiangyuan National Park.
  B．Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park.
  C．Jingpo Lake National Geopark.
  D．Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.
  （3）What type of writing is the text？

  
  A．A guide.
  B．A review.
  C．A notice.
  D．A report.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Hua Sheng and Lu Sheng，a retired Tibetan couple，have become trailblazers（開(kāi)拓者）of grape growing and winemaking in their old ages.
     Lu Sheng learned grape planting and winemaking from her grandmother's sister.Since they retired，the couple have moved to Lhasa from the village of Yakhadi.Though the fact that the region's capital，which is 3，600 meters above sea level，is considered unfit for growing grapes，Lu Sheng and Hua Sheng began an ambitious project in 2015，planting grapes in Tsalna，a town in the suburb of Lhasa.
     They received support from the local government，which is committed to developing business and the economy.The couple's project provides jobs for rural residents，and，as a result，the government has considered the project part of its poverty relief program.
     "Lhasa is an ideal place for planting French grape varieties that are resistant to cold，drought and disease，and adaptable to high-altitude and open-air planting，" Lu Sheng said.
     "Thanks to the plateau's sunshine and organic planting，our grapes grow very well here in Lhasa.The grapes are a bit sour and sweet，and they have a high anthocyanin（花青素） content，" she said.Anthocyanins，which are in grape cells and contribute rich color to wine，are water-soluble（水溶性的）.
     In 2018，Hua Sheng and Lu Sheng expanded their project，planting on nearly 6.67 hectares.In order to familiarize Tibetan farmers with grape planting and winemaking，they taught the skills to local villagers.
     "We have successfully taught the local farmers how to grow grapes and make wine over the three years.They now have a new source of income besides traditional farming and herding，" Hua Sheng said.
     Yudron，a resident of Nam，said she was grateful to the grape planting project in her village，which has contributed to her income and quality of life. "After working in the vineyards for years，now we know how to make wine.We drink both barley and grape wine now.We love grape wine more，though，as it is healthier."
  
  （1）What did the couple do after their retirement？

  
  A．They grew grapes and made wine in Lhasa.
  B．They made friends with a French expert.
  C．They moved to another city from Lhasa.
  D．They learned grape planting from Hua Sheng's grandmother.
  （2）Why was the couple's project thought of as a poverty relief program？

  
  A．They donated grapes to local schools.
  B．They provided free wine for villagers.
  C．They employed local residents as workers.
  D．They expanded the project with the local government.
  （3）Which is the function of anthocyanins？

  
  A．They make grapes more delicious.
  B．They can accelerate the growth of grapes.
  C．They make grapes a bit sour and sweet.
  D．They provide rich colors for wine.
  （4）For the project conducted by the couple，Yudron is

  .
  A．a(chǎn)ppreciative
  B．cautious
  C．indifferent
  D．hesitate
  組卷：6引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Grandparents are known as great companions （陪伴） and often give their grandchildren lots of love.Being a grandparent is a big job，but grandparents have a lot of experience.In many cultures，grandparents are looked up to as a source of wisdom （智慧）.
     Some kids live far away from their grandparents so they stay in touch by phone，through email，and with letters.Other kids live close to their grandparents，making it easy to visit often.And still other kids live with their grandparents.
     Sometimes，the family is sharing the grandparents' house and sometimes the grandparents move into the family's house.Any change can be difficult to adjust （適應(yīng)） to.But after the adjustment period，you might find you enjoy having someone else in the house and a new person to spend time with.If your grandparent needs help，you might be the one to lend a hand.And your grandparent might be able to help you by playing a game with you，telling the best stories or fixing you a snack after school.
     Quite a few kids live with grandparents who take care of them in place of their parents.Kids who live with grandparents might miss their moms or dads and wish they could live with them instead.The grandparent may find it difficult to keep up with a kid and all of his or her needs.In this situation，both the kid and the grandparent should work together.Loving and caring for each other can be the glue that keeps everything together.
     And one more thing；You might want to put the first Sunday after Labor Day on your calendar.Why ？It's Grandparent's Day!
  
  （1）In many countries，grandparents

  .
  A．look forward to having a job
  B．live far away from their grandchildren
  C．a(chǎn)re regarded as rich in knowledge and experience
  D．a(chǎn)re considered to be the best friends and companions
  （2）We can learn from Paragraph 3 that

  .
  A．kids don't like to live with their grandparents
  B．parents shouldn't leave children to their grandparents
  C．grandparents find it too hard to live with their grandchildren
  D．living together does good to grandparents and grandchildren
  （3）How can kids and their grandparents get along well with each other？

  
  A．By sharing the best stories.
  B．By having common interests.
  C．By meeting each other's needs.
  D．By loving and looking after each other.
  （4）In the last paragraph，the author reminds the kids

  .
  A．to celebrate Grandparent's Day
  B．to visit grandparents on Sunday
  C．that Labor Day is an important day
  D．that Grandparents Day is on Sunday
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)

• 8．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
      I go to a new school this term，in that I have to learn many subjects.I am not one of the best student in my class，but I won't give up easy.I always tell me to work hard，because if I wanted to compete against other students，I need to make great efforts.
      People tend to lack confident when they face difficulties.If they fail one time，then they will doubt the efforts they have made.In the reality，we are not studying in vain.Which has been learned will be of great help to us and will decide what kind person we will be tomorrow.Believe in yourself，but you will see the value of everything you have done some day.
  組卷：6引用：3難度：0.4

  解析

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（25分）

• 9．假定你是學(xué)校研究項(xiàng)目" Collect used books on campus"的負(fù)責(zé)人，該項(xiàng)目目前開(kāi)展順利且效果良好，請(qǐng)你給校《英語(yǔ)報(bào)》寫一篇稿件宣傳你們的項(xiàng)目，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.項(xiàng)目的目的和意義；
  2.項(xiàng)目開(kāi)展的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)；
  3.呼吁大家積極參加。
  注意：
  1.詞數(shù)100左右；
  2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。
  Collect used books on campus____________
  組卷：7引用：5難度：0.6

  解析