2021-2022學年河南省許昌市鄢陵縣職業(yè)教育中心高一（上）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
閱讀理解（本題共計 15 小題 ，每題 2 分 ，共計30分 。）
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1．Father's Day is celebrated today in 75 countries around the world.In my personal world，it's a day I like to think of my father's father.
I learned a lot in my later life from my dad.But I learned something else，as a kid not even yet in school，from my grandfather.I learned to be curious.Little things fathers and grandfathers do can change the life of a child forever.In my case，this change came from necessity：My mom wanted someone to look after little Allen，barely 4 years old，during the school day.My grandmother volunteered，and my grandfather came up with a way I could be watched while he worked in his clockmaker's shop.
He seated me on a chair every day while I was there，right in front of his big workbench.He told me stories.He had a great sense of humor and a funny way of making a“buh-buh-buh“sound when he sensed my attention was weakening，and he encouraged me to ask questions about anything he was doing.
Naturally，I was usually asking questions about clocks-what made the hands move，what the pendulum（鐘擺）did，why you had to stop winding just before the weight hit the stop.Sometimes I just asked about which shiny parts went where.
Most of all，he showed me how clocks worked.He treated me as if I were a grown-up.He never talked down to me，never told me I was“too young to understand“.
And so my grandfather granted me two things：A love of clocks，and an everlasting curiosity.
As a journalist，I turned that fascination into explanations of why computers and software do what they do-and，perhaps even more importantly，why they fail at that task.I haven't been afraid of opening up the innards and looking for what is wrong with the computer.
（1）The author loves his grandfather because.
A.he learned a lot from him
B.he told some stories to make him joyful
C.he was brought up by his grandfather
D.his father seldom paid attention to him
（2）While staying with his grandfather，the author.
A.was tired of the noises in the shop
B.was attracted by his grandfather
C.was forced to sit still on the chair
D.was always asking strange questions
（3）What is the author's grandfather like in the passage？
A.Patient and responsible.
B.Kind and experienced.
C.Active and dependable.
D.Gentle and enthusiastic.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7 -
2．Ranjan and Sumer were good friends.They went to the same school and were in the same class.
Ranjan was not strong.He could not play football or other games with boys of his age.All that he did was to watch Sumer and other boys play.He usually went with them to the playground.When they ran off to play，he would sit under a tree and read storyjye.ai.Books became his best friends.The reading made him successful in all the exams.He always stood first in the class.
Sumer was tall and athletic.He spent most of his time running，swimming or riding bicycles.He was an extremely good player in every game.He was a member of the school's football team and cricket team.The PE teacher thought he would make it big in the game when he grew up.
One day，the two friends went for a walk.Ranjan got tired soon.
“I have no strength.What is the use of all this knowledge？If I am not healthy？I would give away all my knowledge if I could be half as healthy and strong as you，“said Ranjan.
Sumer was surprised and replied，“So you are not happy with yourself too？I always wished I could have done as well as you did in the studies.I even thought I could have given away my sporting skills for better grades in those exams.
The two friends looked at each other and cried out at the same time？“The grass looks greener on the other side of the hill.“
（1）What did Ranjan usually do when he went to the playground with Sumer？
A.He read the storybooks.
B.He played with his friend.
C.He studied for the exams.
D.He took care of the clothes.
（2）Why did the PE teacher think Sumer might become a sports star？
A.Sumer was very strong.
B.Sumer was good at playing football.
C.Sumer did well in every sport.
D.Sumer spent a lot of time playing sports.
（3）What can we learn from paragraph 6？
A.Ranjan was proud of his knowledge.
B.Sumer was unhappy with his studies.
C.Sumer could do as well as Ranjan did in the studies.
D.Ranjan and Sumer decided to learn from each other.
（4）What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean？
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Nobody knows his own strong points.
C.Grass usually appears greener in far away places.
D.We always want something better and feel unhappy.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6 -
3．Do dogs understand us？
Be careful what you say around your dog.It might understand more than you think.
A border collie（邊境牧羊犬） named Rich recognizes the names of about 200 objects，say researchers in Germany.The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child.Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee（黑猩猩）.
In one experiment，the researchers took all 200 items that Rich is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects.Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back.In four tests，Rich got 37 out of 40 commands right.As the dog couldn't see anyone to get clues，the scientists believe Rich must understand the meaning of certain words.
In another experiment，the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew.The owner then told Rico to fetch the object，using a word the dog had never heard before.
The correct object was chosen in seven out of 10 tests，suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination（排除法）.A month later，Rico remembered half of the new names，which is even more impressive.
Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog.For one thing，Rico is a border collie，a breed（品種）known for its mental abilities.In addition，the 9-year old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.
It's hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say.Even if they do，they can't talk back.Still，it wouldn't hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then.You might just get a big，wet kiss in return！
（1）From paragraph 2 we know that.
A.animals are as clever as human beings
B.dogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzees
C.chimpanzees have very good word-learning skills
D.dogs have similar'learning abilities as 3-year-old children
（2）Both experiments show that.
A.Rico is smart enough to get all commands right
B.Rico can recognize different things including toys
C.Rico has developed the ability of learning mathematics
D.Rico won't forget the names of objects once recognizing them
（3）Which of the following statements is true？
A.The purpose of the experiments is to show the border collie's mental abilities.
B.Rico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training.
C.The border collie is world-famous for recognizing objects.
D.Rico is born to understand its owner's commands.
（4）What does the writer want to tell us？
A.To train your dog.
B.To talk to your dog.
C To be friendly to your dog.
D.To be careful with your dog.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6
短文改錯（10分 ）
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8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
My parents and I spent five days in Beijing last year.We went to there in autumn.We think it is best season to visit Beijing.The weather is usually cool or there aren't too many tourist in October.We stayed in a hotel in the center of the cjye.aiy.It was conveniently as we travelled most on foot.We couldn't understand the bus routes，and my parents didn't enjoy travelled by underground.We both went shopping in Wangfujing Street and spend too much money.What we liked most were going to the theater.We don't have the chance to see so wonderful plays at home.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6
書面表達（本題共計 1 小題 ，共計25分 。 ）
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9．假如你是李華，上周日是你媽媽的生日，你和爸爸還有弟弟一起為媽媽慶祝了生日。請根據(jù)下面的提示，用英語把這件事描述一下。
1．上周日是媽媽的五十歲生日；
2．家人都為她準備了生日禮物；
3．爸爸下廚做了好吃的飯菜；
4．大家一起祝媽媽生日快樂，感謝她為家里所做的一切。
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.開頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；
3.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
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I love my family and I will remember the happy day forever！組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5