2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市清城區(qū)博愛學(xué)校高二（下）第一次質(zhì)檢英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解
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1．France is a country of great food，great fashion，and great art.It is also the birthplace of various painting movements and has been home to the world's most influential painters.
Claude Monet
Claude Monet started the Impressionist movement that completely changed the face of French painting in the second half of the 19th century.He first started out with selling charcoal pictures in Paris and started painting with oil after meeting Eugene Boudin.Eugene，who taught him to use oil paints，also encouraged him to paint outdoors.Later he mastered the technique and painted with his own style.
Vincent van Gogh
Vincent van Gogh was a post-Impressionist French painter of Dutch origin，whose work had a huge influence on the 20th century art.His early works consisted more of somber（憂傷的）earth tones.However，influenced by Gauguin，Monet，Pissarro，and Bernard，he adopted brighter colors in his works，started experimenting with various techniques and formed his own one.Having produced more than 2，000 works of art，the artist sold only one painting during his lifetime-The Red Vineyard at Arles.
Edouard Manet
As one of the first artists to paint modern life，he began to paint in his own style，maintaining some of Couture's technique like the use of thick lines and dark colors.He was greatly influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot，which can be seen in his use of light shades.Most of his paintings show scenes from daily life on the streets of Paris.
Camille Pissarro
In his early years，Pissarro painted scenes of rivers or paths from memory.After meeting Paul Cezanne，who shared his interest of painting in a more realistic style，he changed his course to Impressionism.During his career，he experimented with various styles and formed his own one.
（1）Who was one of the founders of the Impressionist movement？
A．Claude Monet.
B．Vincent van Gogh.
C．Edouard Manet.
D．Camille Pissarro.
（2）How do we know Edouard Manet was influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot？
A．From his use of thick lines.
B．From his use of dark colors.
C．From his use of light shades.
D．From his paintings about daily life.
（3）What did the four painters have in common？
A．They were all French origin.
B．They all learned to paint outdoors.
C．They were all taught by famous artists.
D．They all formed their own painting styles.組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5 -
2．For quite some time I have had an interest in the situation of the homeless.I have read about it，prayed over it，and have done small things to help.But feeling that I could，and should do more to make a difference，I concluded that living as a homeless man -- at least for a very brief period -- was the best way to understand what it's like to have no place to call home.
I decided that St.Vincent de Paul Catholic Church would be my first stop.Since the church opens its basement to homeless people every Friday for a hot meal St.Vincent's was symbolically a very good place to start my day as a homeless man.
After praying before the Blessed Sacrament，I hit the subfreezing streets with no money.I got into a line of men，women and children waiting to be admitted into the dining room where a free hot meal is served every day.
From there I walked to Health Care for the Homeless -- an organization dedicated to providing free medical care to people who have no permanent residence.Inside were about 75 homeless women and men waiting to be seen by a nurse.There I spoke with an older man who had serious family problems that caused his homelessness.
Next，I stopped at a hotel and fast-food restaurant asking if they were hiring.From there I walked the streets of downtown Baltimore asking people for a little loose change to buy a cup of coffee.I politely approached approximately 35 people.About 30 of them ignored me，and said they didn't have any money，or simply said no.But five people did offer me a small donation.I explained what I was doing，and thankfully declined their generosity.
Later that night，as I walked back to my vehicle，I realized that I was a richer person for having lived one day as a homeless man.I thought about the homeless men and women I encountered，and their problems.
（1）Why did the author decide to make a start from the church？
A．Only it offered the homeless a hot meal.
B．It impressed the author in many ways.
C．It had a routine of opening to the homeless.
D．Many homeless people were allowed to live in the basement.
（2）What did the author do while he was in Health Care for the Homeless？
A．He had a word with a homeless man.
B．He helped an older man with family problems.
C．He knew it was too miserable to have no money.
D．He had a hot meal with some women and children.
（3）What can we infer from the fifth paragraph？
A．The author worked a few hours in the restaurant.
B．People should have cared about the homeless more.
C．No food restaurants agreed to hire a homeless man.
D．Very few people looked down upon the homeless.
（4）What would the author most probably do in the future？
A．He would treasure what he had got in life.
B．He would spend more time with the homeless.
C．He would find a better way to help the homeless.
D．He would frequently invite the homeless to his home.組卷：9引用：6難度：0.5 -
3．Arthur Lih of Massapequa sold his first LifeVac，a device to help save people's life，to a fire department about 18 months ago，when the Jericho Fire Department purchased 21 of the devices.Now about 10 Long Island fire departments have purchased Lih's invention，which is designed to draw foreign objects from the throats of choking victims when procedures such as the Heimlich Maneuver （海姆立克急救法） don't work.He has sold about 5，000 LifeVac devices in the United States and abroad since the device went on the market in August 2014.
The Freeport Fire Department is one of Lih's clients.It bought about 25 LifeVac devices to put on trucks，as well as in chiefs' vehicles，said Ray Maguire，the department's executive director. "It's an extra tool in the toolbox，" Maguire said. "I'd be surprised if anyone who sees it doesn't purchase jye.ai.It's that tool you may only need once，but it's the tool you really want in case you need jye.ai.It's affordable.I have it in my car.I have one at home，too."
Dr.Lee Smith at Northwell Health said that if a choking victim can't breathe，he or she becomes a candidate for the Heimlich.If the Heimlich doesn't work，the victim would probably lose consciousness because of a lack of oxygen.
A challenge for any new medical device is convincing potential users that it works and is safe.In tests，the LifeVac successfully removed an obstruction （阻塞物） from the throat of a dead human body on the first try 49 out of 50 times，according to an August research article in the American Journal of Emergency Medicine.
Lih invented the product in his garage，inspired after he went with a friend to a hospital while the friend's mother was going through tests.The friend said the last time he was there，a 7-year-old child had choked to death on a grape.
（1）What's the function of the LifeVac device？
A．To put out the fire.
B．To remove foreign objects.
C．To design procedures.
D．To treat victims' throats.
（2）What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the invention？
A．Its target users.
B．Its practical necessity.
C．Its major advantages.
D．Its reasonable price.
（3）What inspired Lih to invent the product？
A．A kid's death.
B．His client's suggestion.
C．A garage accident.
D．Material rewards.
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A．A productive inventor.
B．A convincing cure.
C．An anti-choking device.
D．An important toolbox.組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5
第一節(jié) 寫作 （滿分40分）
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8．假定你是李華，你所在的班明天英語課前有一個簡短的演講．請你寫一篇關(guān)于倡議養(yǎng)成健康生活習(xí)慣的演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1． 演講的主題；
2． 健康生活習(xí)慣的重要性；
3． 2-3條健康生活習(xí)慣的建議．
注意：
1． 詞數(shù)100左右；
2． 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．組卷：21引用：5難度：0.5 -
9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Peter woke up early in the morning.He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible. "Why are you in such a hurry，early bird？" Mum asked him." We will have an English spelling test today，Mum， " Peter said."Mr.White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100."
Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school.At last，it was time for the students to have a test. "Responsibility， "Mr.White started.Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently.
"The second word：contribution，" Mr.White said. "So easy." Peter thought happily.He quickly wrote the word down.Thirty words later，the test papers were collected by Mr.White.After marking the test papers，Mr.White said， "Three of you win a prize today for excellent test scores.Peter，David and Mary get 100 on the spelling test !"
Mr.White praised them.Meanwhile，he gave the three students each a dictionary.Peter's was an English-Chinese dictionary - the one he liked best.Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered.
After Mr.White gave the test paper back，Peter had a look at the words，feeling proud of his spelling.All of a sudden，the word "contribution" confused him.It didn't seem right.Peter began to compare it with the one on the word list.It turned out that he had spelled it wrong.
Staring at the red sign "100" which was written on his test paper，Peter was lost in thought.After a while，he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him， "We ought to be an honest person."
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Peter raised his hand slowly and nervously.
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Peter didn't expect that his teacher would praise him for being honest.
_________________________組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5