2023年浙江省寧波市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（汐卷）
發(fā)布：2024/5/20 8:0:9
一、完形填空（本題有15 小題，共計(jì)15分）閱讀下而短文，掌握大意，然后從A.B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．Paula，Jeffrey，and Emma were good friends.They were reading the script（劇本） and getting ready to try out for a part in the school（1）
.However，when their drama teacher，Mrs.Anderson，called out the（2）of the students with acting parts，they did not hear their names called.
They were asked to be the set designers（布 景設(shè)計(jì)師）.Paula was（3）because she performed well at the tryout（選拔賽）.But she had a（n）（4）."If the girl who got the starring part（主演） gets sick or（5），I'll have the chance.So，I am supposed to know the lines perfectly. "
For the next month the set-design team（6）after school every day.Emma and Jeffrey cut，fixed and painted，while Paula sat in the corner，learning the（7）of the starring part.She could see that the sets were going（8），but she did not think it mattered.
That evening，when the teacher saw the sets before rehearsal（排練），she was（9）because the rainbow had not been painted.So the actors had to rehearse without the sets.
As Paula watched the play rehearsal with no sets，she（10）she was holding it back although she had imagined stepping in at the last minute to save it.Paula decided that（11）she could not act，she could help tell the story with excellent sets.
The set-design team worked every afternoon and evening to get the sets（12）and looking wonderful.
At the end of the play on opening night，their teacher had the design team come out to take a bow.The audience（觀眾）（13）for the set designers just as loudly as they had for the actors.It seemed that the sets were also stars of the show!
From this（14），Paula came to understand that whether she played a part or worked as the set designer，she could achieve her（15）.（1） A．trip B．meeting C．play D．camp （2） A．numbers B．names C．grades D．owners （3） A．excited B．worried C．patient D．unhappy （4） A．idea B．a(chǎn)ction C．dream D．lesson （5） A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything （6） A．met B．rested C．trained D．ran （7） A．opinions B．lines C．rules D．plans （8） A．easily B．slowly C．quickly D．normally （9） A．relaxed B．pleased C．interested D．disappointed （10） A．realized B．mentioned C．remembered D．a(chǎn)nnounced （11） A．before B．until C．unless D．if （12） A．cut B．repaired C．finished D．copied （13） A．checked out B．cheered up C．pulled together D．got mad （14） A．Performance B．teamwork C．volunteering D．experience （15） A．success B．promise C．courage D．future 組卷：21引用：1難度：0.9
二、閱讀理解（共計(jì)30分） 閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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2．My Daily Routine
（1）When does the poet（詩(shī)人） watch the birds fly in his dream？I dream of a day
When there's no need to hurry：
On my perfect day
I don't need to worry
I watch from my bed
As the sun rises high
I sit and I look
At the birds as they fly.
Is it because of
My daily routine？Every day the same thing
You know what I mean!
I get up，then dressed，
Have breakfast and then
I rush to the office
Again and again!
Why isn't there time
To just look for hours
At the wonderful things
On this planet of▲？
A．After having breakfast.
B．After waking up.
C．After dressing up.
D．After having lunch.
（2）What is the poet's perfect day？
A．Lots of happy things happen.
B．Raising many birds at home.
C．There is sunshine to enjoy.
D．There is no need to hurry or worry.
（3）The best word for the blank in the poem is "▲".
A．mine
B．yours
C．ours
D．theirs組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Little George lived in a poor village.One summer day George's mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried wood for the fire.
George looked very hard.By the time the sun was high，he was very hot and wished for a cool place to rest and have some food.As he walked along，he found some shade，and by it were some fine，wild strawberries.
"How good these will be with my bread and butter，" thought George.He picked up all of the strawberries.As he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth，he remembered his sick mother，alone in her dark，cold room in the village.
With this in mind，he put the strawberry back again. "Shall I save them for her？" he asked himself.
He thought how refreshing they would be for her，yet was still looking at them with a longing eye.
"I will eat half，and take the other half to her，" he said.He divided them into two heaps（堆），but each heap looked so small.He put them together again.
"I will only eat one，" he thought.But，as he again lifted it to his mouth，he saw that he had taken the finest，and he put it back.
When the sun was beginning to sink，George set out for home.How happy he felt，then，that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother.
He heard his mother's faint voice calling him. "Is that you，George？I am glad you have come back.I am thirsty，and am longing for some tea." George ran to her and joyfully offered his wild strawberries.
"And you saved them for your sick mother，didn't you？" said she，laying her hand fondly on his head，with tears in her eyes.
（1）Why did George go to the field？
A．To find a cool place to rest.
B．To pick some fruit to eat.
C．To have some food in the field.
D．To get some wood for the fire.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "with a longing eye" show about George？
A．He wanted to find more strawberries.
B．He really wanted to eat the strawberries.
C．He was so excited to find the strawberries.
D．He thought the strawberries were good for his mom.
（3）Why did George put down the strawberry the second time he lifted it to his mouth？
A．Because it was the smallest.
B．Because it was the finest one.
C．Because he wanted to eat a bigger one.
D．Because he didn't want to eat strawberries any more.
（4）How did George's mom feel after seeing the strawberries？
A．She was worried that her son might steal them.
B．She got so excited that she couldn't help crying.
C．She was deeply moved by her son's care and love.
D．She was so hungry that she ate them without thinking.組卷：13引用：2難度：0.5 -
4．Are you the kind of person who always keeps a bar of chocolate nearby？Perhaps you feel weak or sleepy without your sweets.If so，you may have a problem that millions of SUGAR others have：sugar addiction.
Addiction means using a substance（物質(zhì)） or doing an activity over and over again even though it has bad effects.Playing computer games，drinking，and eating are examples of activities that can develop into addictions.
There are four steps of behavior that happen during a sugar addiction.Step one begins with a strong wish for something sweet.This happens because sugar causes the body to produce dopamine（多巴胺）.It is a substance that creates feelings of happjye.aiess.In step two，even after sugar has been eaten，the need remains and grows.This is because the body becomes less sensitive to the effect of sugar over time.So，it is necessary to eat more sugar.In step three，when a sugar need is not satisfied，the person feels bad.Sugar addicts experience bad emotional symptoms（情緒癥狀）.They also feel physical symptoms，such as headaches，sleepiness and lack of energy.Over time，a sugar addiction will reach step four.This is when the worst health effects of sugar addiction can be seen.Unhealthy body weight and low spirits are examples.
Breaking a sugar addiction can be challenging，but it is important for your health.There are a few things to keep in mind.It's simple advice you probably have heard before.Eat three meals a day，get enough sleep，and exercise often，Choose healthy sweets，like fruit，and avoid salty snacks.These usually cause people to want to eat sweets.Don't push yourself too hard.Remember that lifestyle changes happen slowly.
（1）What causes people to become addicted to sugar？
A．Feeling the effects of dopamine.
B．Having pieces of chocolate at hand.
C．Tasting sugar in normal food.
D．Experiencing a lack of energy.
（2）In which step of a sugar addiction may people become overweight？
A．In step one.
B．In step two.
C．In step three.
D．In step four.
（3）Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word "sensitive" in Para.3？
①easily hurt or damaged
②needing to be treated with great secrets
③influenced greatly or easily by sth.
④（of instruments，etc.）able to measure very small changes
A．①
B．②
C．③
D．④
（4）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？
A．The Complete Guide To Beating Sugar Addiction
B．Sugar Addiction：A Problem That Millions Of People Have
C．Sugar Addiction In Children And How To Get Over It
D．Sugar Addiction：Your First Step Is Your First Call組卷：29引用：1難度：0.3 -
5．ChatGPT，n smart AI chatbot（聊天機(jī)器人） tool，has swept the education world in the past months.According to a US survey of more than 1，000 students，over 89 percent ChatGPT of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework task.
Developed by Us company OpenAI，ChatGPT is a powerful tool.You can ask it to write stories and emails，create recipes（食譜），translate languages，and answer all kinds of questions.
Some schools in the US，Australia and France have banned（禁止） the use of ChatGPT.In the US，for example，public schools in New York City banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the networks and devices（設(shè)備）.
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on tasks.Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.
"It does not build critical-thinking（批判性思維） or problem- solving skills，which are necessary for academic （學(xué)術(shù)的） and lifelong success，" said Jenna Lyle from the New York City Department of Education.
Apart from bans，teachers are making changes to their classes to prevent the use of ChatGPT.Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
However，not all educators say "no" to ChatGPT.Some Canadian universities are making rules- how both students and teachers use it.They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.
Bhaskar Vira，from the University of Cambridge in the UK，said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. "We have to know that AI is a tool people will use.What we need to do is 'make our learning，teaching and examinations suitable for a new use' ，"he told Varsity，the school newspaper of the university.
（1）Some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT because
A．students may use it to cheat on homework
B．it seldom provides correct information
C．it takes up most of the networks
D．it takes the place of teachers
（2）Jenna Lyle thinks that.
A．ChatGPT might offer the wrong information
B．ChatGPT is so far the smartest AI chatbot tool
C．using ChatGPT is not good for developing students' minds
D．ChatGPTis necessary for academic and lifelong success
（3）Which opinions NOT mentioned in the passage？
A．Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking.
B．The Complete ban on/using ChatGPT is not wise.
C．ChatGPT will completely change present education.
D．ChatGPT can be useful for both teachers and students.
（4）How is the passage mainly developed？
A．By comparing numbers.
B．By giving different opinions.
C．By describing characters' relationship.
D．By asking and answering questions.組卷：20引用：2難度：0.5
三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題5分，共計(jì)5分）
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6．王磊同學(xué)在Science雜志上看到了一篇有關(guān)怎樣的建筑物更抗震的文章，但缺少了5個(gè)小標(biāo)題插圖，現(xiàn)請(qǐng)你幫助王磊根據(jù)描述從A-F中選擇5個(gè)小標(biāo)題插圖填入1 - 5相應(yīng)的空格中。
There is a saying that， "Earthquakes don't kill people，but buildings do." It seems sadly true.Tens of thousands of people died under bricks（磚） of the destroyed buildings in Turkiye and Syria during the recent earthquakes.Is there a way to build earthquake-proof（抗震） buildings？Engineers have some life-saving ideas.
（1）
To prevent earthquake waves from going through the building，one way is to"lift" the building's foundation （地基） above the ground.The building can be built on top of pads（熱狀物），which are usually made up of steel and rubber.During earthquakes，only the pads move and the building stays steady.
（2）
Earthquake proof materials must be easy to bend（彎曲） without breaking.Some of these materials include steel，wood，memory alloy（合金） and bamboo.In Japan，most traditional houses are built with wood instead of concrete（混凝土）.During earthquakes，wooden buildings bend to avoid building up stress.
（3）
Triangles（三角形） are very strong shapes.When a force comes to one of the corners of a triangle，it will be reduced by going down each side.When the two sides of the triangle are squeezed（擠[E），they lean（傾斜） on each other.During earthquakes，triangles can hold the building together when it sways（探見(jiàn)）.Many earthquake Proof buildings use this shape in their design，both inside and outside the structure.
（4）
US company Arx Pax is developing magnetic field（磁場(chǎng)） technology that can raise houses above ground when earthquakes happen.When the sensors in the home feel earthquakes，they will tell"hover engines（懸停引擎）".These will create an opposing magnetic field to lift the house off the ground.Maglev trains use similar technology，so the company believes it can be used in buildings as well.
（5）
Japanese company Japan Dome House has made dome shaped（四頂狀的） houses with Styrofoam（泡沫塑料）.Styrofoam is a very light material.The whole house weighs only 80 kilograms.So when earthquakes happen，the house will not hurt people.
組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
五、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
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18．It was my first class as a new teacher.A little girl，who looked very shy，was standing at the gate of the classroom.
I walked up to her and asked what was wrong（1）her，but she said nothing.Then a boy shouted，" She is from Grade Four and is（2）（lazy） student in her grade." I understood why her teacher asked her（3）（stay） in Grade Three.Taking her hand，I led the girl into the classroom.
Later I（4）（tell） that her parents died accidentally.She became sad and didn't like talking to others after that.She learned very slowly. （5），gave her respect（尊重） and never looked down on her.I helped her after school，and she was making progress little by little.As time went by，she was not as shy（6）before.When she left school，she seemed to have forgotten all her（7）（sad）.
In the following years，she sent me（8）card on each Thanksgiving Day.Three days ago，I received an（9）（invite） to her wedding（婚禮）.And now，I am at her wedding，and she is smiling（10）（bright）.
Actually，everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.組卷：50引用：1難度：0.3
六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共計(jì)20分）
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19．簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言傳遞巨大的能量。當(dāng)你失意低落時(shí)，有一句話激勵(lì)你前行。請(qǐng)以"The words that raised me up"為題，根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖中的要點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，講述"Hard work is half of success."激勵(lì)你的經(jīng)歷。內(nèi)容提示：
注意：The words that raised me up Warm words：magic power Experience：how to swim，sad，comfort，give me the courage. Feelings：
（1）短文必須包含思維導(dǎo)圖中所提供的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；
（3）詞數(shù)80- 100；標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
The words that raised me up__________________組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5