人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)《Unit 4 Natural disasters》2021年單元測(cè)試卷（4）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。
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1．How long did the man wait at the airport？
A.Two hours.
B.Three hours.
C.Five hours.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
2．Which country has the most earthquakes？
A.America.
B.England.
C.Japan.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
3．How many grown-ups were killed in the earthquake？
A.Five.
B.Nineteen.
C.Twenty-six.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
4．What are the speakers doing？
A.Having sports.
B.Making a model plane.
C.Flying a kite.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
5．How will the woman go home？
A.By taxi.
B.By bus.
C.By subway.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
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6．（1）What do we know about the man's luggage？
A.They are overweight.
B.They aren't overweight.
C.They are very large.
（2）How is the man travelling？
A.By air.
B.By train.
C.By bus.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0
第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分15分）第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分15分）
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18．水是生命之源，但水資源短缺和水污染已成為世界最嚴(yán)重的資源環(huán)境問(wèn)題之一，需要引起極大關(guān)注．假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你給 China Daily投稿，表達(dá)一名中學(xué)生對(duì)此問(wèn)題的關(guān)心．要點(diǎn)如下：
1．世界人口增多，工農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展需要越來(lái)越多的水；
2．河流、湖泊污染嚴(yán)重；
3．全民動(dòng)員，保護(hù)水資源．
注意：
1．詞數(shù)120左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
Dear editor，組卷：48引用：4難度：0.3
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)（滿(mǎn)分25分）
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19．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
One Sunday last year，eight of us hiked for a couple of hours through the desert near San Diego to reach Thunder Canyon Cave.We had to go through a waterfall to get inside，so we put on our wetsuits and lowered ourselves 30 ft down.By 11：00 a.m.jye.ai were inside.With further climbing，we reached a nine-inch crack.Having caved for four hours，I was tired and wet.
The group leader，Luca，was guiding three cavers.One of them，Steve，in his 50s，got jammed in the crack.There was 10 minutes of pulling and pushing until Steve was free.He was tired and needed to leave.Luca，assuming I'd been through the crack before，guided Steve through another 15 minutes of cave to an exit.I was second from last to go through and out of earshot（可聽(tīng)距離）.I didn't realize that Luca wasn't there—if I'd known，I wouldn't have attempted the crack，as I needed an experienced guide.
The challenge is to move your feet first down the length of the crack，and then angle your body sideways to swing along，before dropping five feet to the floor of the next space.On my first attempt，I knew I wouldn't make it through，but the group encouraged me to try again.I didn't want to inconvenience anyone by having to make the long trip back through the cave，so I backed out and took off my wetsuit.In just my T-shirt，I tried to slide through again but my hips（屁股）jammed.My feet were hanging the other side and my left arm supported my body.My hand rested on a wooden board that had been left covering rocks to protect cavers from slipping.Luca returned and the team tried everything to move me as I mentally focused on escape.
After two hours my arm weakened，so I slid further into the crack，where the gap was only eight and a half inches wide.My body weight was now on my left elbow，my back and chest touching the cold stone walls.The guy behind me，Jim，tried unsuccessfully to pull me back.Of course，I was blocking his escape，too.
注意：續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
With the risk of hypothermia （低體溫），__________.
Luca finally found the rescue helicopter.__________.組卷：13引用：2難度：0.2