2021年山東省德州市高考英語模擬試卷（4月份）
發(fā)布：2024/12/17 22:0:3
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
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1．Four things that you can't miss in MacaoVisit a museum
Macao，a tiny little city with only an area of 30.5 square kilometers，has 23 eye-catching museums.Due to its unique history，both Eastern and Western historical sites can be found.Many of them are preserved for cultural heritage，tourist spots or museums，such as the Grand Prix Museum，Maritime Museum and Wine Museum.Some are free for the visitors.Some are not.
Selfie at the Ruins of St.Paul
The Ruins of St.Paul is the official signature landmark of Macao.The ruins consist of the St.Paul's College and the Church of St.Paul，built in 1583.However，after three intense fires in 1595，1601 and 1835，the church was seriously damaged.Miraculously，after the vigorous cycles of rebuilding and fires，only the huge facade and the front stairway remain.
Grab a meal in a small local restaurant
In Macao，tourists will visit luxury restaurants in hotels for famous Portuguesecuisines.As a result，many tempting small local restaurants，known as "Cha ChaanTeng"，are neglected.Trying those restaurants will bring a tasty surprise.
Watch the Macao Grand Prix
The Macao Grand Prix is a major worldwide car-racing event held annually，featuring over 300 top drivers every year.Racing through the small streets and roads over this tiny city，the Macao Grand Prix circuit is the only street circuit racing in the world for car and motorcycle events.Thus，it is also well-known as one of the world's most demanding circuits.
This challenging circuit consists of fast straights，tight corners and uncompromising crash barriers，attracting numerous top Formula One drivers who aim to win.The Grand Prix runs in November every year for about four days.
（1）What is the unique feature of Macao's museums？
A．Most of them are in small scale.
B．They are all free for visitors.
C．Museums serve as tourist spots.
D．Different cultures mix well here.
（2）What can we learn about the Ruins of St Paul？
A．It is now rebuilt from the old ruins.
B．Nothing was left after intense fires.
C．It was damaged three times by fire.
D．Its college part remains as a landmark of Macao.
（3）What is most attractive to those racing enthusiasts？
A．Cultural heritage.
B．The Ruins of St.Paul.
C．Portuguese cuisines.
D．The Macao Grand Prix.
（4）What different experience can the The Macao Grand Prix offer？
A．Enjoying a non-stop four-day race.
B．Driving in the challenging city streets.
C．Competing with hundreds of drivers.
D．Racing with cars and motors at the same time.組卷：8引用：1難度：0.6 -
2．Me？On the Internet？My three daughters were crazy.They knew I hated the computer.Each of them had tried to teach me how to use it.Two of them even came up with the idea of "Mom on Match，" which I immediately rejected.Did they really think I，at age eighty-seven，was going to find a date with some old man that way？Some had told me earlier about the criminals out there who prey on older women like me.I wanted no part of that nonsense.I didn't care if I was Internet illiterate.
But they wouldn't give up.So，one night，when I felt very tired and wanted to shut them up，I reluctantly agreed to let them put me on Match.jye.ai.I didn't have to do anything.They did it all and then instructed me on how to use it.I didn't take a single note.
About a month later，all three girls wanted to see the results I'd received from Match.jye.ai.None existed!They found out then that I hadn't used it.So the one who lived closest took over.She got on the computer，found a gentleman who hadn't given up when I didn't reply on Match earlier，and answered him.After talking on the phone for two weeks，I reluctantly agreed to meet him for lunch.Surprisingly，I found that we had much in common，so we continued to meet，had dinner dates，enjoyed ballroom dancing and went to football games.Feeling comfortable with each other，we began seeing each other more.
Then，one evening，a surprise proposal came in the middle of a dance floor.I love surprises，but I wasn't ready for thjye.ai.At our age we had to address possible challenges for the future.However，with time passing，we grew even closer together.Our small wedding took place a year later.Now，almost two years later，we still feel like newlyweds and have recommended Match.jye.ai to others.And，yes，I use the computer constantly these days，often to write down such stories as this-which，I admit to my daughters，is a lot of fun.
（1）Why did the mum refuse to accept the online dating？
A．She showed no interest in any affairs online.
B．She was illiterate，not knowing how to type.
C．She cared much about her daughters' nonsense.
D．She felt there was not a gentleman online.
（2）What does her meeting the gentleman on Match.jye.ai imply？
A．Match websites are not reliable.
B．Her daughter's effort paid off.
C．She didn't have much wealth to live on.
D．She had a clear head about her future life.
（3）How does the old mum evaluate her marriage at an old age？
A．A good bargain.
B．A ridiculous love.
C．A happy choice.
D．A crazy decision.組卷：4難度：0.6 -
3．Researchers from the University of Bath have developed motion capture technology that enables you to digitize（數字化）your dog with only one camera.The software could be used for a wide range of purposes，from helping vets diagnose lameness（跛）and monitoring recovery of their dog patients，to behavior supervision.
The University of Bath's motion capture research centre digitised the movement of 14 different breeds of dogs.Wearing special doggie motion capture suits with markers，the dogs were filmed under the supervision of scientists doing a range of movements.They used these data to create a computer model that can accurately predict and copy the poses of dogs when they re filmed without wearing the motion capture suits.This model allows 3 D digital information for new dogs-their shape and movement-to be captured without markers and expensive equipment，but using a single RGBD camera instead.
The researcher Kearney said，"This is the first time RGBD images have been used to track the motion of dogs using a single camera，which is much more affordable than traditional motion capture systems that require multiple cameras.This technology allows us to study the movement of animals，which is useful for applications such as detecting lameness in a dog and measuring its recovery over time."
The team has also started testing their method on digital images of other four-legged animals including horses，cats，lions and gorillas，with some promising results.They aim in the future to extend their animal dataset to make the results more accurate；they will also be making the dataset available for non-commercial use by others. "Our research is a step towards building accurate 3 D models of animal motion along with technologies that allow us to very easily measure their movement." said Kearney.
（1）What is special about the new software mentioned in Para 1？
A．It equips your dog with a motion capture suit.
B．It can be useful for pets to behave themselves.
C．It helps you monitor dogs using only one camera.
D．It offers a wide range of entertainment applications.
（2）What is necessary to make sure a single RGBD camera works？
A．A special computer model must be set up in advance.
B．The dogs must wear motion capture suits without markers.
C．The dogs must be in the supervision of multiple cameras.
D．3 D digital information must be sent into the cameras.
（3）What is the next step of the new technology according to Kearney？
A．To make the dataset available for more profits.
B．To make more accurate models of animal diseases.
C．To extend the animal dataset to improve its accuracy.
D．To test RGBD cameras on other four-legged animals.
（4）What's the main purpose of the passage？
A．To encourage a new method of safe dog-walking.
B．To introduce a new motion capture technology.
C．To explain the applications of diagnosing dogs' diseases.
D．To prove the effects of the technology on different animals.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 應用文寫作（滿分15分）
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8．假如你是學校國畫（Chinese Painting）社團成員李華，邀請英國朋友Pip參加你們社團的線上中國畫學習活動，請你用英語給他寫一封郵件，內容包括：
1.問候；
2.活動簡介（目的、時間、方式等）；
3.歡迎參加。
注意：1.詞數80左右；格式已給出，不計入總詞數；
2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Pip，
______________.
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：5難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使其構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數應為150左右。
In the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic，Julia Koch began what was only her second year as a firstgrade teacher in a virtual classroom at Edgewood Elementary School.One September afternoon a few weeks into the school year，she received a call from Cynthia Phillips，who was having technical difficulties with her granddaughter's tools for online learning.
Koch immediately noticed something was wrong with Phillips.They had spoken many times before，but Koch had never heard Phillips sound quite like this.Her words were so jumbled（混亂）that Koch could barely understand her，though she was able to make out that Phillips had fallen four times that day.Koch called her principal，Charlie，who assured her that he would call and check on Phillips himself.
Just like Koch，Charlie could barely understand Phillips.He suspected she might be having a stroke-he recognized the signs from when his own father had suffered one.Meanwhile，Charlie immediately became concerned that Phillips's two grand children，ages six and eight，were probably home alone with her.Charlie asked his office manager to send an ambulance to the grandmother's home.Then he called Mathews and Keytria，two deans in the school district，to tell them what was going on.Both of them dropped everything and drove to the family's home.
When they pulled up less than ten minutes later，the doctors were treating Phillips while the two girls，looking visibly shaken，were outside with a neighbor.The quick response from Koch and Charlie saved Phillips's life.She arrived at the hospital in time to get treatment and before chronic damage occurred.
注意：續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。
Koch and Charlie rush to the hospital to see Phillips.______________.
Koch and Charlie were excited and proud of Phillips' words.______________.組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5