2020年江蘇省南京市、泰州市聯(lián)考高考英語四模試卷

第一部分： 聽力（ 共兩節(jié)， 滿分 20 分）第一節(jié)（ 共 5 小題； 每小題 1 分， 滿分 5 分）聽下面 5 段對話． 每段對話后有一個小題， 從題中所給的 A、 B、 C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置． 聽完每段對話后， 你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題． 每段對話僅讀一遍．

• 1．What will the woman do after her meeting？
  A． Meet the man．
  B． Prepare for the party．
  C． Tell Mr． Peterson about the party．
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0

  解析

• 2．Who is the woman？
  A．A teacher．
  B．A student．
  C．A saleswoman．
  組卷：0引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

• 3．What was the weather like on John's holiday？
  A． Cold．
  B． Sunny．
  C． Rainy．
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0

  解析

• 4．How do small shop owners feel about the future？
  A． Optimistic．
  B． Concerned．
  C． Uninterested．
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0

  解析

• 5．What does the woman think of Gina's behavior？
  A． Annoying．
  B． Acceptable．
  C． Normal．
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

第二節(jié)（共 15 小題； 每小題 1 分， 滿分 15 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨(dú)白． 每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題， 從題中所給的 A、 B、 C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置． 聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前， 你將有時間閱讀各個小題， 每小題 5 秒鐘； 聽完后， 各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間． 每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍．

• 6．（1）What was the purpose of the concert？
  A． To attract governments' attention to education．
  B． To collect money for poor children．
  C． To save some sick children．
  （2）What do the speakers agree？
  A． Governments should do something for poor children．
  B． Children should make a living by themselves．
  C． Famous singers should help poor children．
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0

  解析

• 7．（1）Why does the woman recommend Easyspeak Electronics？
  A．It is near the man's house．
  B．It offers a sale until the weekend．
  C．It provides good technical assistance．
  （2）What does the woman suggest the man do？
  A．Take his old phone to the shop．
  B．Write down his phone number．
  C．Check the functions of new phones．
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 8．（1）What are the speakers discussing？
  A． Where to travel．
  B． What kind of transport to take．
  C． How to solve the traffic problems．
  （2）Why does the man suggest taking the streetcar？
  A． It is cheap．
  B． It is less crowded．
  C． It won't be stuck in a traffic jam．
  （3）How will the speakers go to the harbor？
  A． By underground．
  B． By bike．
  C． By bus．
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0

  解析

• 9．（1）What does the man do？
  A． A tour guide．
  B． A hotel clerk．
  C． A travel agent．
  （2）What does the man say about the bed-sitting room？
  A． It can't provide enough beds．
  B． Its price is a bit too high．
  C． It is close to the beach．
  （3）When does the conversation probably take place？
  A． In May．
  B． In July．
  C． In September．
  （4）What does the woman have to do before phoning the man again？
  A． Consult her parents．
  B． Prepare a travel schedule．
  C． Have a talk with her friends．
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0

  解析

• 10．（1）What does the speaker mainly talk about？
  A．A website．
  B．A social problem．
  C．An advertisement．
  （2）How does the FreeRice game help end hunger？
  A．By buying food．
  B．By giving money．
  C．By donating rice．
  （3）How many levels of difficulty does the FreeRice game have？
  A．20．
  B．48．
  C．55．
  （4）What is the biggest danger the World Food Program has faced？
  A．Transportation is in bad condition．
  B．The advertisers stop paying for food．
  C．The cost to secure food aid has increased a lot．
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

第Ⅱ 卷 非客觀題（共 35 分）第四部分： 任務(wù)型閱讀（共 10 小題； 每小題 1 分， 滿分 10 分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文， 并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~． 注意： 每個空格只填 1 個單詞． 請將答案寫在答題卷上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上．

• 31．Driverless cars used to be the sort of thing you'd see in sci-fi films，but in 2020 they're becoming a reality．Autonomous car technology is already being developed by the likes of Lexus，BMW and Mercedes，and we've even tested Tesla's driverless Autopilot system on UK roads．Across the Atlantic，Google is developing its automated technology in the wild，and Apple is rumoured to be working with BMW on its own-probably automated-car．
      Fully-driverless tech is still at an advanced testing stage，but partially automated technology has been around for the last few years．Executive saloons like the BMW 7 Series feature automated parking，and can even be controlled remotely．
      With so much investment and interest in driverless technology，it's easy to assume that self-operating cars are likely to happen soon，but they're much further away than we might think．Before diverless vehicles go to market widely，manufacturers must deal with a range of technical and ethical challenges，and prevent the biggest threat to autonomous technology：humans．
      The human problem
      Humans present problems for autonomous cars as both drivers and pedestrians，and dealing with our unpredictable behaviour represents a significant challenge for the technology．
      The Google Car is one of the most experienced autonomous vehicles．Even so，its interaction with human drivers has given rise to the exposure of one of driverless cars' main weaknesses．The first injury involving the Google Car wasn't due to a fault in its system，but human-error．While correctly waiting at traffic lights，Google's self-driving car was hit by an inattentive driver and，in spite of its sophisticated array（復(fù)雜精密的數(shù)組） of sensors，there was little it could do to avoid the incident．Luckily，the accident only resulted in minor injury for a few of the passengers，but it's a reminder that autonomous cars are at risk when surrounded by human road users．
      Despite their sophisticated systems，self-driving cars currently have no plan B for human road users．Human drivers are able to interact with each other and make allowances，but also make countless，small mistakes when driving-mistakes to which current self-driving cars simply can't adapt．
      Dealing with pedestrians
      The way human drivers interact with pedestrians raises difficult moral and ethical questions for car manufacturers-with implications．
      Autonomous cars need to understand the way pedestrians behave，while also imitating the behaviour they'd expect from a human driver． "Everyone has a knowledge of how a human being is going to react，because we are all human beings，" says computer ethics commentator Ben Byford． "So if you walk out in front of a car，and presumably the car driver knows you're there，they're going to react in a certain way．"
      "If I walked out in front of a Google car travelling at 60 mph，I have no real knowledge of how the vehicle will behave，so I'm effectively putting myself in danger．"
  

  How （1） away are we from autonomous cars？
  Background information	? Autonomous car technology has been （2） in some famous car manufacturers． ? Partially automated technology has been in （3） for the last few years． ? Before our roads are （4） with driverless vehicles，manufacturers have a lot of things to do．
  （5） about the autonomous technology	The human problem	? The Google car's accident has （6） one of driverless cars' weaknesses． ? （7） the sophisticated array of sensors，Google's self-driving car could do little to avoid the accident． ? With no alternative plan，self-driving cars cannot have a good （8） with human drivers．
  	Dealing with pedestrians	（9） human drivers who know pedestrians well，autonomous cars have difficulty in（10） their behavior，thus putting pedestrians in dang
  組卷：11引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

第五部分： 書面表達(dá)（滿分 25 分）

• 32．請閱讀下面文字，并按照要求用英語寫一篇 150 詞左右的文章．
      There's no doubt that work deadlines can be stressful．When you have too many，you can feel overcome．And nearing deadlines encourages last-minute dashes for the finish line，like when students pull 'all-nighters' in an attempt to achieve weeks' worth of essay writing in a handful of hours．
      Yet there's no question deadlines can serve a positive psychological function-after all，without them，many students might never even finish their work．You can see evidence for the power of deadlines in the 'real world'，too．For instance，in 2015，when the US National Science Foundation dropped its usual twice-yearly deadlines for grant submissions in geoscience，as part of an attempt to help the overburdened system，the effect was dramatic．Annual submissions fell by 59% without the pressure of a deadline and it seems that many scientists lacked the urgency and motivation to deliver their applications．
      As new research findings shed light on the psychology of deadlines，we can learn ways that deadlines can be used to increase focus and boost perseverance．
  【寫作內(nèi)容】
  1．用約 30 個單詞概括上文信息的主要內(nèi)容；
  2．談?wù)勗O(shè)置"截止日期"的重要性；
  3．就 如何確保在"截止日期"內(nèi)完成任務(wù)提出你的建議（不少于兩點(diǎn)）．
  【寫作要求】
  1．寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；
  2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
  3．不必寫標(biāo)題．
  【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】
  內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)．
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析