2022-2023學年內蒙古呼倫貝爾市滿洲里一中高一（下）第一次月考英語試卷

第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

• 1．Marie Curie and Her Daughters
      by Imogen Greenberg
     Illustrated（插圖）by Isabel Greenberg
     You've probably heard of scientist Marie Curie and her discoveries but how about her daughters，Irene and Eve？This beautiful illustrated book follows the adventures of the family as they save lives during wars，travel around the world，and change the history of science.
     Swordswoman!
     by Devika Rangachari
     Discover the amazing true story of Queen Lakshmibai of Jhansi-an Indian queen who could read and write.Find out how she trained other women to fight next to her and became a symbol of resistance（反抗的象征） to British rule in India in 1857.
     Queens：3，000 Years of the Most Incredible Women in History
     by Victoria Crossman
     Celebrating queens from all over the world and through history，this book describes Cleopatra of Egypt，Queen Nanny of Jamaica，Catherine the Great of Russia，Empress Jingu of Japan，Boudicca in Britain and Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ among others.It's full of illustrations and details.
     The Girl with Her Head in the Clouds
     by Karen McCombie
     Illustrated by Anneli Bray
     London，1904.When a couple of showmen need help with a stunt（特技表演），16-year-old Dolly volunteers.Soon，she's busy with working as a parachutist（跳傘者）.This story is based on the real life of parachute performer（表演者）Dolly Shepher.
  
  （1）Which of the following books is science-related？

  
  A．Queens：3，000 Years of the Most Incredible Women in History.
  B．The Girl with Her Head in the Clouds.
  C．Marie Curie and Her Daughters.
  D．Swordswoman!
  （2）Whose book is based on a performer's personal experience？

  
  A．Imogen Greenberg's.
  B．Devika Rangachari's.
  C．Victoria Crossman's.
  D．Karen McCombie's.
  （3）What do these four books have in common？

  
  A．They have the same social background.
  B．They describe the influence of wars.
  C．They are created by two people.
  D．They are about women heroes.
  組卷：1引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Rainforests provide much of the world's oxygen.People have been trying to protect them for years.But another type of forest，the cloud forest，is just as important to humans.
     These forests are at the tops of mountains，generally near the equator （赤道）.These wet，wooded mountaintops are mainly in African and Central and South American countries.They are called "cloud forests" because their height allows for the formation of clouds among the trees.The trees in these forests pull water out of the clouds.The water gathers on the leaves and falls into small rivers below，which flow into towns at the bottom of the mountain.The yearly rainfall in these areas is about 180 centimetres.Cloud forests can pull in up to 60 percent of that.The water is important to the plants and the people in the area.It helps them survive.
     Cloud forests are also home to countless species of plants that can't be found anywhere else.One small cloud forest has as many types of plants as there are in all of Europe.In fact，there are so many that scientists haven't made a complete list of them yet.
      These forests are being destroyed at an increasing speed.Trees are being cut down，and roads are being built in their place.Some people have a goal to get government money to protect the forests.But they have had little success so far.Another way is to take the place of the destroyed plants with new ones.That，too，has been difficult because the plants are so special.There's plenty of work to be done，but saving the cloud forests is still possible with creative solutions.
  
  （1）Where can you probably find cloud forests？

  
  A．In North America.
  B．Far from the equator.
  C．In some African countries.
  D．At the foot of mountains.
  （2）How much rainfall is pulled in by the cloud forests in those areas every year？

  
  A．About 60 cm.
  B．About 108 cm.
  C．About 180 cm.
  D．About 300 cm.
  （3）What is the main idea of paragraph 3？

  
  A．Cloud forests house many plants.
  B．Scientists are working on a list.
  C．Cloud forests are getting smaller.
  D．Europe is short of plant types.
  （4）Where can we probably find the text？

  
  A．In a storybook.
  B．In a travel guide.
  C．In a chemistry textbook.
  D．In a geography magazine.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

• 3．China will deliver its first homemade C919 large passenger plane by the end of 2022，reported Xinhua.
     The plane，developed by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China（COMAC），gained the type certificate（TC） from the Civil Aviation Administration of China（CAAC） at the end of September.
     "The type certificate means the C919 has the 'certificate of entering' into the civil aviation （民航）market." Yang Zhenmei a senior CAAC official，told Xinhua.It also shows that China has the ability to independently develop world-class large passenger aircraft，and marks an important milestone for the country's large aircraft industry.
     The C919 is a fourth-generation aircraft，which has a wingspan of nearly 36 meters，a length of about 39 meters and a tail height of around 12 meters.It has 158 to 168 seats.With a range of 4，075 to 5，555 kilometers，the C919 is able to fly between any two cities in China.So far，800 C919 aircraft have been ordered by 28 customers.
     Its aerodynamically - designed wings made from advanced metals and composites（復合材料） help improve fuel efficiency while reducing noise in the cabin .Its cockpit（駕駛艙） with the latest navigation technology and the so-called "fly by wire" computer controls，makes the C919 competitive with other narrow-body jets.
     Wu Guanghui，the chief designer of the C919，said he believes China will need around 2，000 narrow-body jets like the C919 in the future. "It will take up more than 70 percent of the commercial aircraft in China's civil aviation industry.We decided to make this kind of plane because it's the most needed product in the market." said Wu.
  
  （1）What can we learn about the C919 from the first two paragraphs？

  
  A．It was delivered to foreign customers.
  B．It was built with the help of other countries
  C．It was moved out of the civil aviation market.
  D．It got the type certificate from CAAC in September.
  （2）What probably makes the C919 better than other narrow-body jets？

  
  A．The size of the C919.
  B．The distance that the C919 can fly.
  C．The advanced technology the C919 used.
  D．The number of passengers that the C919 can hold.
  （3）What can we know from Wu Guanghui's words？

  
  A．The C919 has huge market potential（潛力）.
  B．The C919 is welcomed by civil passengers.
  C．China will not make money from selling planes.
  D．China is going to rule the world aircraft market.
  （4）What is the author's purpose in writing the passage

  
  A．To report a key event of the C919.
  B．To compare the C919 with other planes.
  C．To announce the disadvantages of the C919.
  D．To support technological innovation of the C919.
  組卷：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Live streaming （直播） is booming，with viewers watching nearly 4 billion hours of live stream in the gaming part alone，in 2020.
     To stream or not to stream—that is the question with over 50 million American online creators.With over seven-in-ten people in the US using social media such as YouNow，Facebook Live，YouTube Live and Twitch，sharing a moment，routine，or an exciting experience with others has never been so easier for US streamers.
     For some，the motivation（動機） to live stream is for fun，while others are seeking to become famous.
  Back in 2016，researchers studied live streams coming from the US，Japan and Germany on YouNow，Periscope and UStream.They found a wide variety of motivations，with a large majority （大多數） using live streaming for their own entertainment.
     The main motivation of US streamers was to reach a specific target group，for example，by performing music.Their goal was to improve their personal image and to develop their fan.On the other hand，socializing（社交） was the main motivation for Japanese streamers.They need to communicate with their audience.Finally，German streamers' motivations were to reduce their boredom（無聊）.And they're not alone.Boredom was also a strong problem found in both American and Japanese streamers in 2016.In short，many people turned to live streaming to help pass the time and to reduce their boredom.
     And then there's a new type of live streaming where streamers don't perform，interact or even communicate with their viewers.Instead，the live stream shows uninterrupted（不間斷的） everyday activities such as sleeping and studying.Streamers put their cameras on their beds and go to sleep.In February 2020，Chinese streamer YuanSan live streamed his 2-day "sleep-stream" which，to his surprise，attracted 18 million viewers.In an interview，YuanSan said that his motivation was to reduce his boredom. "I was so bored that I decided to live stream myself sleeping.What I discovered was that viewers on the internet were even more bored than I was."
  
  （1）What is the probable reason for the rise of live streaming in the US？

  
  A．The fast network connections.
  B．Streamers' desire to share.
  C．People's need for entertainment.
  D．The huge number of online viewers.
  （2）Why do most people want to live stream in 2016？

  
  A．To enjoy themselves.
  B．To make money.
  C．To make friends.
  D．To be famous.
  （3）What is Paragraph 5 mainly about？

  
  A．Various ways of streaming.
  B．Positive influences of streaming.
  C．Great achievements of streamers.
  D．Different motivations of streamers.
  （4）Which of the following statements could YuanSan agree with？

  
  A．It is boring to stream online.
  B．Streaming can improve his sleep.
  C．Streaming can help reduce boredom.
  D．It is important to communicate with viewers.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

• 5．Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager.Whether you are coming from a middle school （grades six through eight） or a junior high school （grades seven through nine），there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment.（1）

  
     You will face being in a new school，making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers.These new teachers will usually have higher academic（學術的） level than your middle and junior high school teachers. （2）

  In return，they expect you to work hard and develop your skills.
  On top of all this，peer pressure to drink and smoke often increases in high school. （3）

  
     Although there is a lot of pressure，it is nothing you cannot deal with.If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong，talk to a friend，parent or counselor to find a solution. （4）

  If you are not succeeding academically，find someone to help you.If you feel lonely，try to join a school club or group to make new friends.
     （5）

  With time "you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience.On the point of starting your high school，are you ready？
  
  

  A.High school is difficult for those who are not prepared well at first. B.You can make friends at Senior high school easily. C.High school may seem discouraging at first. D.They want to help you get into college. E.They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life. F.You will experience many changes. G.Besides，the pressure could also come from grades，loneliness and so on.
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

• 6．Another two points!Crowded by defenders，Charlie，one hand lifting the ball high，（1）

  toward the basket.
     At 10，he lost small areas of hair.It grew back，but then at 12，all of his hair（2）

  .An aunt sent tea recipes，hoping to help him.Nothing helped.
     Soon，Charlie discovered how（3）

  hair loss could be.Other kids called him（4）

  names.He began to（5）

  his head under caps.At school，he was stopped for breaking a no-hats rule.A note from his doctor（6）

  him to wear hats，but they only drew more（7）

  attention.Through it all，Charlie's mother gave him（8）

  he needed. "She was there for me in good and bad times.When I was hurting and feeling bad，she was（9）

  even more for me."
  （10）

  ，something unbelievable happened：Charlie grew taller.One summer，he grew seven inches!Then he began spending time on basketball.Basketball helped him（11）

  his alopecia （斑禿）.
     The bullying（欺凌） stopped and his（12）

  career began.All along the ways he has helped others.He started the Foundation to help kids with alopecia.
     Charlie wanted all kids like him to feel good about who they are. "We're all（13）

  in our own different ways.Accept it，and enjoy life（14）

  .I've always tried to（15）

  myself with good people and good environments.Believe in yourself，and all dreams are possible."
  
  

  （1）	A．kicked	B．jumped	C．flew	D．climbed
  （2）	A．grew	B．whitened	C．cut	D．disappeared
  （3）	A．embarrassing	B．surprising	C．interesting	D．confusing
  （4）	A．suitable	B．unstable	C．hurtful	D．equal
  （5）	A．favour	B．hide	C．touch	D．wash
  （6）	A．allowed	B．recommended	C．encouraged	D．accommodate
  （7）	A．necessary	B．funny	C．enough	D．negative
  （8）	A．benefit	B．convenience	C．support	D．agreement
  （9）	A．eager	B．disappointed	C．sad	D．annoyed
  （10）	A．Instead	B．However	C．Therefore	D．Besides
  （11）	A．deal with	B．turn around	C．focus on	D．take in
  （12）	A．classic	B．strange	C．confident	D．outstanding
  （13）	A．creative	B．curious	C．sporty	D．special
  （14）	A．calmly	B．positively	C．comfortably	D．skillfully
  （15）	A．surround	B．equip	C．play	D．provide
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.2

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

• 7．Running helps you keep fit and a pair of good running shoes （1）

  （be） what you need.That's why millions （2）

  people run several days a week and （3）

  （regular） take part in races.Travis Snyder from the US had been thinking about an idea for a fun run where professional athletes and amateurs （業(yè)余愛好者） could run together.In 2012，the first Colour Run was organized， ——（4）

  happiest 5 K throughout the world.It started with 6，000 runners in Phoenix，Arizona，and now it （5）

  （hold） every year in many cities throughout the world，with millions of runners.The idea is simple：you start wearing something white，and at every kilometer people spray （噴） and paint you in different （6）

  （colour）.The reason （7）

  people go on a Colour Run is that it's healthy，fun and colourful.
      Besides，running，doing Tai Chi is a good way （8）

  （keep） healthy as well.In many parks of China you can see big groups of people，the elderly in particular，doing Tai Chi — slow，controlled movements of the arms and legs，which are （9）

  （benefit） to health.They help to reduce stress，and people doing Tai Chi have a tendency to concentrate better and feel happy and （10）

  （relax）.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 寫作（滿分15分）

• 8．在成長的過程中，我們總是對未來的職業(yè)充滿憧憬．近期你班將以"My Dream Career" 為題舉行演講比賽．請你根據以下要求寫一篇英語演講稿，內容包括：
  1．你的理想職業(yè)；
  2．選擇它的理由；
  3．實現的途徑．
  注意：
  1．詞數100詞左右；
  2．開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；
  3．可根據內容要點適當發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫．
  My Dream Career Good morning，everyone!

  
      Thank you for listening．
  組卷：24引用：21難度：0.1

  解析

第五部分：基礎知識填空（共25小題，每小題1分，共25分）。

• 9．This is the company

  I talked about just now.
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 10．I definitely subscribe

  the success being 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 11．The red house

  windows face west belongs to my uncle.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第五部分：基礎知識填空（共25小題，每小題1分，共25分）。

• 32．The focus of his

  （argue） was that education should continue throughout life.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 33．It is very

  （reward）to keep a diary of daily happenings.
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.8

  解析