人教版（2019）必修3《Unit 2 Morals and Virtues》2021年單元測(cè)試卷（1）

第二部分　閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題8分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．When we are kids，we don't know what we will overcome.At the age of thirteen，I fell ill.This illness lasted three years and I missed a lot of schooling.Doctors tried their best to help me as much as possible，but in the end this was something I just had to be used to.I felt little hope in life.However，in my junior year of high school，I had a turning point.I discovered my gift for writing and then I realized if I continued to let this problem hold me back，my dream would never come true.So my state of mind changed.Going through the difficulty also gave me the strong desire to write.Writing what mattered most to me helped me overcome what sickened me.
     During my freshman and sophomore （高中二年級(jí)的）year I did not learn much due to illness.So I became focused and determined and actually completed high school in two years instead of four.At the close of my junior year，I had straight A's and became an honor roll student.Seeing what I had accomplished，I realized that having disadvantages doesn't mean it is impossible to achieve success.
     By becoming a writer，I've become a reader.While performing community service at the library，I read to those who are less fortunate and unable to read.From pre-school children to the elderly，I enjoy my time reading to people of all ages.It is pleasing to see the awesome expressions on their faces as the words become a vision in their minds.Giving back is one of the greatest gifts you could give in life.It inspires me to write something people can learn from.
  
  （1）How did the author feel when he got ill？

  
  A．Optimistic.
  B．Nervous.
  C．Hopeless.
  D．Calm.
  （2）What led to the author's turning point in life？

  
  A．His efforts in study.
  B．His talent for writing.
  C．The change of his dream.
  D．The desire to read to others.
  （3）What's probably the author's disadvantage in his mind？

  
  A．Missing schooling due to illness.
  B．Becoming an honor roll student.
  C．Having a negative state of mind.
  D．Failing to take exercise regularly.
  （4）What can we learn about the author？

  
  A．The author enjoys imagining things.
  B．The author encourages others to read for life.
  C．The author wants to benefit others by writing.
  D．The author prefers to be a reader rather than a writer.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．Maricel Apatan，22，stands in the kitchen of the Edsa Shangi-La Hotel in Manila，preparing to decorate a cheese cake.It would seem to be a routine task for a cake chef，but Maricel is no ordinary chef-she has no hands.
     Maricel has come a long way since the day in September 2000 when she and her uncle were attacked near their farm.Fortunately，both of them survived，but the 11-year-old girl lost her hands.In 2004，she entered a Manila training centre for people with disabilities.She learned how to write and do housework and，more importantly，came to terms with her disability.
     After graduating from high school，she took a two-year Hotel and Restaurant Management course and flourished even though she was the only disabled student in the course.After she moved back to Manila to continue her studies，the media started reporting on this determined young woman.She didn't shy away from the attention. "I wanted others living with disabilities to believe it's possible to live a normal life，" Maricel says.
     When managers at the Edsa Shangi-La Hotel saw Maricel on television，they hired her as part of the hotel's Care for People project.She has also accomplished her goal of inspiring others.One of them is Ronelyn Calumpiano，a 21-year-old with cerebral palsy （腦癱）.She saw Maricel on television and was moved by her confidence.Ronelyn will soon start classes and is already planning a career in IT.
     Maricel's three younger sisters have moved to Manila.She pays for the rent of their small apartment，while their parents look after their family farm in Mindanao. "It is difficult to make ends meet，but I won't lose hope.I believe anything is possible if you dream，work hard and pray."
  
  （1）Which of the following is NOT true about Maricel？

  
  A．She survived while her uncle did not.
  B．She didn't shy away from public attention.
  C．She has inspired some disabled people.
  D．She managed to make a living by herself.
  （2）The underlined word "flourished" in Paragraph 3 is similar to "

  ".
  A．was rejected
  B．was employed
  C．recovered well
  D．developed well
  （3）What does the author want to tell us in the text？

  
  A．We should be determined and never lose hope.
  B．We shouldn't look down upon the disabled.
  C．We should help those who suffer from disabilities.
  D．We should feel sympathetic for the unfortunate.
  （4）"Maricel is no ordinary chef" because

  .
  A．she is better than other chefs
  B．she is physically disabled
  C．she can do a routine task
  D．she is good at decorating cakes
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Marian Wright Edelman，an American lawyer，educator and children's rights activist，was born on June 6，1939 in South Carolina，one of five children.Her father Arthur Wright was a preacher （牧師）who died when she was only 14 years old.In his last words to her，he advised her not to "let anything get in the way of your education. "
     After high school，Edelman went on to study at Spelman College and later traveled to the Soviet Union.When she returned to Spelman in 1959，Edelman became involved in the civil rights movement.This work inspired her to drop her plans to enter the Foreign Service and study law instead.In 1973，Edelman set up the Children's Defense Fund as a voice for poor and disabled children.She served as a public speaker on behalf of these children.
     During a tour，Marian met Peter Edelman，an assistant to Kennedy，and the next year she moved to Washington，D.C.to marry him and to work for social justice in the center of America's political scene.The couple had three sons：Joshua，Jonah and Ezra.Jonah is the founder of Stand for Children，a group that promotes children's education，and Ezra is a documentary（紀(jì)錄片）filmmaker who won an Emmy for his film "O.J. ：Made in America. "
     Edelman is the author of many books for children and adults.Her titles for readers include I'm Your child，God：Prayers for Our Children，Guide My Feet：Prayers and Meditations for Our Children，Lanterns：A Memoir of Mentors，and The Measure of Our Success：A Letter to My Children and Yours，which was a surprising success.
  
  （1）Where did Edelman get married？

  
  A．In Washington D.C.
  B．In the Soviet Union.
  C．In South Carolina.
  D．In Spelman.
  （2）What can be learned about Edelman's children？

  
  A．They all worked for social justice.
  B．They achieved something in career.
  C．They won many awards in their lives.
  D．They contributed to their mother's books.
  （3）What do we know about Edelman's family？

  
  A．She was the single child.
  B．Her mother was a preacher.
  C．They took education seriously.
  D．The family had a poor life.
  （4）Why did Edelman drop her plans to enter the Foreign Service？

  
  A．She wanted to study abroad.
  B．She intended to be a lawyer.
  C．She had little time for her work.
  D．She was interested in civil rights.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分　寫作（滿分15分）第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作（15分）

• 8．假設(shè)你是校報(bào)的記者，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面所給的信息為電影專欄寫一份80詞左右有關(guān)這部電影的評(píng)論．
  寫作內(nèi)容：
  

  電影名稱	Mandela：Long Walk to Freedom
  上映時(shí)間	2013年11月28日開始，在南非和美國(guó)上映，大受歡迎
  電影內(nèi)容	以曼德拉的自傳（autobiography）為基礎(chǔ)
  曼德拉		1918年7月18日出生于南非的特蘭斯凱（Transkei）
  		1962年：因鼓勵(lì)暴力反抗反黑人法律被判5年勞役
  		1964年：作為ANC的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之一被判終身監(jiān)禁
  		1990年：出獄，繼續(xù)為實(shí)現(xiàn)黑人和白人平等的夢(mèng)想而努力
  		1993年：獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)
  		1994年：當(dāng)選為南非總統(tǒng)
  你對(duì)這部電影的看法		……
  組卷：14引用：7難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié) 故事續(xù)寫（25分）

• 9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
     My parents and I had been planning my brother's birthday party since the beginning of March.Johnny would be six years old in two days.My mom was going to bake her special chocolate cake with white icing.As I watched her，I thought， "Gee，I wonder what I can do to make my brother's birthday special."
      I knew my parents had already bought a present for me to give to Johnny，but I wanted to buy him something I had chosen myself and with the money I had saved.After giving it some thought，I wanted to buy him the paint-by-number kit （數(shù)字涂色小套裝）I had seen at the store around the corner.
      I decided to empty my coin jar and see how much money I had saved.However，I was disappointed to find there was much less than I had imagined. "Oh，no，I only have about three dollars，" I muttered to myself.The set cost more than I have saved.
      Suddenly a "great" idea occurred to me.I slid into my parents' bedroom where my dad kept loose change on top of the dresser.I stood on my tiptoes and saw some dime，nickels，and a few quarters.I carefully counted out what I needed to make up the difference. "I'm sure Dad won't mind just this once，" I thought.
      However，I was soon overcome by guilt.Even though there was no one else in the bedroom，I felt like I was being watched.Mom was always telling us about the importance of honesty. "Maybe my plan wasn't such a great idea after all，" I thought.I jingled the change around in my pocket while wondering what to do.
      I grabbed my jacket from the closet and headed toward the door. "Where are you going，honey？" Mom asked. "Oh，just up to the corner store，" I replied. "Well，don't stay out too long.Daddy will be home soon." "Okay，Mom，" I ran out of our house.
      Once I got to the store，I took the paint-by-number kit from the shelf.
      "Can I help you，young lady？" the salesclerk asked.
      "No，I'm just looking.Thank you，" I said.
      "That's a really nice paint kit.We sell a lot of them and，as you can see，that's the last one，" she said.
  Paragraph 1：
  I nodded my head in agreement，with my mind racing.____________________
  Paragraph 2：
  I would just have to wait until I saved the extra money I needed.______________________
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析