2021-2022學年廣西南寧三中高二（下）期中英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有1個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1．How much will Jenny pay？
A． 30 pounds． B． 35 pounds． C． 70 pounds．組卷：3引用：2難度：0.9 -
2．What does the man want to do？
A． Go to work on foot．
B． Start work earlier than usual．
C． Take exercise in the company．組卷：1引用：2難度：0.9 -
3．What does the woman rally mean？
A． The man should go on playing tennis．
B． She will give the man some tips on tennis．
C． The man has a good reason to quite tennis．組卷：2引用：2難度：0.9 -
4．What is the woman doing now？
A． Drawing some money． B． Looking for a hospital． C． Asking the way．組卷：3引用：2難度：0.9 -
5．What are the two speakers really talking about？
A． Google． B． Love． C． Information．組卷：1引用：2難度：0.9
第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給出的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置.聽完每段對話或獨自前，你將有時間來閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）Why does the woman make a phone call？
A.To confirm a reservation.
B.To cancel a reservation.
C.To make a reservation.
（2）When does the hotel have a special offer？
A.In January.
B.In February.
C.In March.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
7．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What's the main reason the woman calls the man？
A.She invites him to go boating.
B.She wants to borrow his car.
C.She needs him to have her car repaired.
（2）What will the woman confirm with the man soon？
A.Things he needs to bring.
B.The specific time they'll set out.
C.The person who will drive a car.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
8．（1）What's the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A．Friends．B．Strangers．C．Classmates．
（2）Who will hold a piano party next Saturday night？
A．The woman．B．The man．C．The man's students．
（3）What do we know about the man's daughter？
A．She grew up in Paris．
B．She teaches art in New York University．
C．She likes painting and playing the piano．組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5 -
9．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What are the two speakers mainly discussing？
A.Calling a roommate.
B.Visiting a friend of theirs.
C.Studying for a test.
（2）Why is the man in the TV studio？
A.He's taking a break from studying.
B.He has already finished studying.
C.He's finding information for his friend.
（3）Why is the man surprised when the woman wants to study with him？
A.Because she got a hundred on the last test.
B.Because he thought she preferred to study alone.
C.Because he told her that he had done poorly in the last test.
（4）What is the probable reason for the man's unwillingness to call Elizabeth？
A.She is not one of his friends.
B.He doesn't want to bother her so late at night.
C.He would rather go over the problems by himself.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）Which of the following topics is NOT mentioned in this passage？
A.Types of skin.
B.Treatments of skin problems.
C.Functions of skin.
（2）What will happen to blood passages in the skin if a person gets too cold？
A.They will become warm.
B.They will become narrow.
C.They will become wide.
（3）What do we know about the cause of skin problems？
A.It's caused by eating chocolate.
B.It's caused by being nervous.
C.It is still unknown to us.
（4）How can mild cases of skin problems be generally treated？
A.By taking drugs by mouth.
B.By having skin operation.
C.By using medicines directly on the skin.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題：每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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11．Homes & Gardens
12 mths：￡27.04
Established for over 80 years，Homes&Gardens has always been engaging and accessible.Delivering inspirational decorating through real-life stories and beautiful photography，it is the ultimate sourcebook of beautiful ideas and detailed information，and inspires its readers to become their own interior designers.
Delicious
12 mths：￡29.99
Whether you are passionate about cooking and entertaining，or simply love food，Delicious is the magazine for you.Every month it's packed with mouth-watering recipes，including menus from Jamie Oliver，tasty mid-week suppers and children's meal ideas.
Mother&Baby
12 mths：￡19.50
Mother&Baby is the UK's best selling parenting magazine，and is full of information on pregnancy，birth and caring for your baby.Mother&Baby has over 40 years of experience on advising mothers how to care for their babies and is a well loved and trusted brand.TIME
12 mths：￡34.99
TIME brings you the pick of the most interesting and relevant new stories，delivering accurate knowledge at all times on all topics，which allows you to anticipate trends.With more than 30 million eager readers every week，can you afford not to take TIME？
ONTHEWHEEL
12 mths：￡55.00
The perfect read for anyone interested in classic cars，as it has the best buying advice，road tests and features.Features on restorations，road tests，reader models，keep the car fan entertained every month.The classified section and buyers guide provide a rich source of valuable information on price and makes and models.
（1）Those who want to learn about the latest changes in different fields will probably choose.
A．Homes&Gardens
B．Delicious
C．TIME
D．ONTHEWHEEL
（2）Mrs Smith has a baby of only three and she likes to make her home unique，so she may be interested in.
A．TIME and Delicious
B．Delicious and Mother&Baby
C．TIME and ONTHEWHEEL
D．Homes&Gardens and Mother&Baby
（3）The readers of these magazines are possibly，.
A．men
B．women
C．children
D．grown-ups組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6 -
12．The old camera Brownie picked up in a charity shop was a splendid find.But the undeveloped film still inside turned out to be even more of a treasure.
New owner Don Roccoforte had it developed and saw in it an attractive dark haired woman in her thirties with two young boys.He immediately determined to try to find out who they were.
A few weeks later the California-based camera collector received the news that left him stunned.The woman was his wife Jaqueline's aunt in a picture taken around 50 years ago，and one of the boys，her cousin.
The couple have now unraveled（揭開） the astonishing coincidence，which leads back to Mrs.Roccoforte's native Lancashire，where many of her family still live.The camera was bought from a shop in Preston，England by Brownie，a friend of Mr.Roccoforte，who knew of his interest in photography and thought it would be an unusual gift.
Back in California，the contents of his new possession inspired Mr.Roccoforte's curiosity.Recognizing the water in the background of the photo as a lake in Lancashire，he sent a copy to the local paper in Preston to see if any readers could help.
Another relative recognized the group as Winnie Bamber，still living in the area at the age of 81，her son Tony，Mrs.Roccoforte's cousin，and Tony's childhood friend，Mick Murphy.
Yesterday Mrs.Bamber was still gasping （驚訝地吸氣） at the turn of events which has reunited two strands（分支） of her family.
She said she remembered taking the boys to the lake and losing the camera.The two boys，both now 58，still live near Preston.
Mrs.Roccoforte's father is Winnie Bamber's brother，Billy Chamley.He and his wife moved to America in the 1960s.Their daughter met Mr.Roccoforte there and they married and moved to Preston for two years before returning to America.
（1）Which of the following is the right order of what happened？
a.Don Roccoforte received a special present from his friend.
b.Another relative recognized Winnie Bamber and the two boys.
c.Winnie Bamber，together with two boys，went to take pictures at a lake.
d.Don Roccoforte sent a copy of the picture to a paper in Preston.
e.The film was developed.
f.The camera was lost.
g.Brownie bought an old camera in a shop.
A．c→f→b→a→+d→g→e
B．b+c-→a→f→d-→e→g
C．c→f→g→a=+e→d→b
D．a→c→b→f→e→g→d
（2）The underlined word"stunned"is closest in meaning to.
A．disappointed
B．shocked
C．worried
D．satisfied
（3）Lancashire is most likely to be located in.
A．America
B．Russia
C．California
D．England
（4）The best title for this passage would be.
A．The Film that Waited 50 Years to Be Developed
B．An Unusual Reunion after about Half a Century
C．A Special Present to a Special Friend
D．An Old Camera and the Beautiful Pictures In side組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
13．Making eye contact with a robot can be a very strange experience.Scientists even have a name for the feeling：the"uncanny valley".Now，researchers at the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia（IIT） in Italy have found that it is more than just a feeling.They ran an experiment that showed how a robot's gaze can trick people into thinking they are socially interacting with a human being.That experience can slow a person's ability to make decisions.
"Gaze is an extremely important social signal，"said the lead writer，Professor Agnieszka Wykowska，"The question is whether the robot's gaze will evoke very similar mechanisms in the human brain as a human's gaze would."
The team asked 40 participants to play a video game of"chicken".Each player had to decide whether to permit a car to run straight toward another car or to turn to avoid a crash.The people played against a human-like robot sitting across from them.During breaks in the game，players had to look at the robot.Sometimes the robot would look back and at other times it would look away.As the interactions happened，the scientists collected data on participants' behavior and brain activity.
"Our results show the gaze of the robot had an impact on the way humans made decisions and humans' responses，so humans were much slower in making decisions in the game，"Wykowska said.Given that the robot，is designed loosely to copy the shape and appearance of people，it's not altogether startling perhaps that its gaze can influence people's attention.
The findings could be useful for deciding where and how human-like robots might be placed.When we understand when and how robots change people's social behavior，"then we can decide in which sort of context this is desirable and beneficial for humans and in which context this should not occur，"Wykowska said.
（1）What does"it"mean in paragraph 1？
A．Making eye contact with a robot.
B．A strange valley.
C．The research on robots.
D．A robot's experience.
（2）According to the research，which of the following sentence is correct？
A．Robots were designed to make decisions to avoid a crash.
B．40 people were asked to play against each other.
C．Players were not allowed to look at the robot.
D．Robot gaze could affect people's decision making abilities.
（3）What does the author think of the results according to paragraph 4？
A．Unsurprising.
B．Amazing.
C．Disappointing.
D．Threatening.
（4）What's the purpose of the text？
A．To advertise the robot.
B．To introduce a study.
C．To stress the importance of eye contact.
D．To show robots' ability to make decisions.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
14．If someone created a flying machine capable of tracking you down by listening for your voice，you might be terrified．But what if you were trapped in ruins after a natural disaster and first responders couldn't locate you？Maybe then a human-seeking drone（無人機）wouldn't be such a terrible idea．That concept is the focus for engineers at Germany's Fraunhofer FKIE Institute，who've built a drone to find people by detecting（探測）human screams．
"The human-seeking drone would be ideal for post-disaster situations，such as earthquakes，hurricanes and wildfires，" said Macarena Varela，one of the lead engineers．"They could hover over an area that rescue crews have difficulty getting to and locate exactly where people may be trapped．"
Locating people by sound presents its share of challenges．An auditory（聽覺的）system would need to distinguish human cries from sounds that often happen in nature，such as animal calls and wind．It might also need to recognize patterns associated with kicking，clapping or other ways people try to get the attention of rescue teams．
Engineers took those situations into account when building out their concept drone．They recorded themselves screaming，tapping and creating other noises that might be a sign of people in trouble．Then，they analyzed each sound frequency to find common signatures and used those to train artificial intelligence software．They also worked to remove the noise created by the drone and other environmental sounds．
Once the software part was complete，the team placed tiny digital microphones under the drone and used signal processing techniques that enabled them to track where human noises are coming from．The microphones also enhanced the volume and clarity of the speech．So far，they have conducted successful open field experiments，finding that the drone can estimate a victim's location within a few seconds of picking up sound．
Next，they would like to add a higher frequency microphone to a drone to acquire more audio sound signals．The idea is to pick up noises from hundreds of meters away，Varela said．In the real world，victim's location data might one day be sent wirelessly to emergency crews carrying a tablet．
（1）What is the advantage of the human-seeking drone？
A．Its high speed of flying．
B．Its long working hours．
C．Its quick response to screams．
D．Its easy access to disaster scene．
（2）What can the auditory system do？
A．Recognize human cries．
B．Pick up sounds from far away．
C．Send victim's location data to a tablet．
D．Improve the quality of human screams．
（3）What does the underlined word "signatures" in paragraph 4 refer to？
A．Effects．
B．Symbols．
C．Features．
D．Situations．
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A．AI Enables Drones to Give Better Performance
B．Human-seeking Drones Replace Rescue Crews
C．Engineers Teach Drones to Hunt Human Screams
D．Rescuers Use Drones to Locate Disaster Survivors組卷：10引用：6難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 單句改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字的符號（^） ，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
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41．When the party will be held are not certain now.
（單句改錯）組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6
第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）
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42．假定你是李華，你的朋友Peter因新冠疫情在家上網課，在最近的一次考試中成績不佳，對此他感到焦慮和沮喪。請你寫一封信安慰他，內容包括：
1.對他表示安慰
2.建議他采取應對措施
3.表達鼓勵和祝福
注意：
1.詞數(shù)120左右：
2.可適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：新冠Covid-19
Dear Peter，
____________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5