2022年北京市房山區(qū)高考英語二模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30 分）第一節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，共 15 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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1．One winter，a homeless dog called Shavi was left to die on the streets of south-west Russia after being（1）
by a driver.With two broken legs，she was taken to a pet clinic for（2）by a volunteer from One Green Planet.After launching an appeal to find someone who could look after Shavi，the vet found Nina who（3）her and nursed her back to health，working on regaining her confidence and（4）.
Due to work commitments，Nina couldn't keep Shavi and instead found her a new（5）185 miles away，near the Russian border.However，after just a few days，Shavi（6）from there.
Two weeks later，while walking along the road outside her home，Nina felt something brush up against her leg.Realizing it was Shavi，she was so（7）and excited.The dog had made the almost 200-mile journey back to the woman who had saved her life and legs.
The pair lived together and moved into a bigger apartment so Shavi had plenty of room to play. "Of course，she has now remained with us for good.I would never give this kind of friend away again.（8）are the most loyal and loving companions in the world.For every drop of human love，they（9）give all of theirs in return，and I know that from personal experience.Shavi is just like a（10）to me." Nina said.（1） A．a(chǎn)bandoned B．a(chǎn)dopted C．caught D．hit （2） A．treatment B．food C．weekend D．comfort （3） A．collected B．trained C．walked D．visited （4） A．patience B．strength C．growth D．freedom （5） A．friend B．toy C．home D．cage （6） A．recovered B．suffered C．wandered D．disappeared （7） A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．relaxed C．shocked D．worried （8） A．Humans B．Volunteers C．Animals D．Drivers （9） A．calmly B．willingly C．bravely D．properly （10） A．beggar B．child C．leader D．stranger 組卷：48引用：3難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，共 15 分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫 1 個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。
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2．Your attitude towards life will significantly impact the level of success you（1）
（have） in the future.Typically，when you have a bad attitude，it（2）（negative） affects your action.With a positive attitude，you're much more likely to take action and get all your tasks done.And having a positive attitude makes you much more likely to be supportive of others and helpful to them.So，an added benefit of a positive attitude is that you're able to have better relationships（3）others.組卷：14引用：1難度：0.8 -
3．Marlee became deaf when she was one and a half years old. （1）
she can't hear anything，she is positive towards life： "The only thing I can't do is hear." Her parents sent her to a public school，（2）Marlee got used to the life soon with the help of special programs.The school helped her become the first deaf actress （3）（receive） an Academy Award. "I work every day to help people understand.Deaf people not only deserve respect，they deserve to be heard，" Marlee said.組卷：20引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32 分）第一節(jié)（共 4 小題；第 40、41 題各 2 分，第 42 題 3 分，第 43 題 5 分，共 12 分） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。
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10．Is it possible to improve your brain function？The answer is "yes".
Information in your brain is collected，stored and recalled by neural pathways.These pathways are responsible for your abilities to solve problems，remember familiar faces and tasks，without paying a ton of efforts.Millions of these neural pathways begin developing from the time when you are growing into a baby.To keep our memory healthy，we need to create new pathways continually.
As we age，our lifestyles often change，stopping those pathways from being developed.Two frequent changes are a decrease in exercise and less attention to our diet，which have a negative effect on our brain and memory.Our brain requires consistent stimulation，regardless of our age，and looking for ways to excite the production of new pathways is critical.Just like your physical muscles need to be used in different ways to make them stronger，our brain needs change to help challenge its abilities.
One simple way to stimulate the production of new pathways is trying something new.Challenge your brain with puzzles，a new language or learning how to play an instrument.Anything different and new can stimulate your brain and memory.The best activities are the ones outside of your comfort zone.They push you as you develop new neural pathways.The effort involved in learning and committing to memory a new skill，with new terms and language，is a great way to exercise your brain.
Another way to stimulate the production of new pathways is doing exercise.When you exercise your body，you are also working out your mind，because regular activity helps to improve the chemicals in your brain and to protect brain cells.
（1）According to the passage，what can negatively affect our brain and memory？
（2）Why are the best activities the ones outside of your comfort zone？
（3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
The two ways mentioned in the passage to help create new pathways are trying something new and exercising your brain by challenging your brain with different tasks.
（4）What else can you do to improve your brain function？ （In about 40 words）組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（20 分）
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11．假設(shè)你是李華，4 月 18 日國家植物園開放，你的英籍教師Jim 將開設(shè)"國家植物園生物多樣性研究"選修課。你想?yún)⒓舆@一選修課，請你給Jim 寫一封郵件，咨詢以下內(nèi)容：
1.選修原因；
2.課程相關(guān)信息（時間、方式……）；
3.表達(dá)期待。
注意：1.詞數(shù) 100 左右；
2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
提示詞：選修課 optional course
國家植物園 China National Botanical Garden
Dear Jim，
______________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：13引用：1難度：0.6