2023年江蘇省蘇州市姑蘇區(qū)南環(huán)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)中考英語二模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/23 12:26:7
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1．The day before my daughter Norah's fourth birthday，I picked her up from preschool.On the way，she said，"I like old people best because they walk slowly like I walk slowly and they have soft skin like I have soft skin." What she said marked a（1）
beginning.
The following day，her birthday，again on the way home，she asked（2）we could stop at the store to buy cakes for her.How could I say（3）to a birthday girl？After paying for the bill，I noticed that Norah was standing up in the cart，excitedly announcing，"Hi，old person!It's my birthday today!"However，the old man in front of her didn't show he was（4）by my talkative child.He replied with a smile，" Well，little lady!And how old are you today？"After a few minutes' chat，Norah offered to take a photo with the old man called Mr.Dan，his expression changed from surprised to delighted.We exchanged our phone numbers.There was magic happening in the store that day，and we could（5）feel it.
During our first visit in Mr.Dan's home，we walked with him to his front door.He pulled out a knife and（6）the only blooming red rose.He spent ten minutes cutting every thorn（刺） off the stem before handing it to his new friend.Norah keeps that rose，now（7）as a bone，under her pillow for a long time.
Norah asks about Mr.Dan every day.She worries about him.She wonders if he's（8），or cold.She wants him to be OK.She wants him to feel loved.Mr.Dan thinks about Norah too.After（9）recent visit，he said that he had never had a whole night's sleep since his wife died."Norah has healed me since meeting her." he said.That left me（10）and my eyes wet with tears.Somehow，their hearts and souls（靈魂）seem to recognize each other from long ago.Sometimes talking to strangers can lead to beautiful new beginnings.（1） A．broken B．beautiful C．boring D．busy （2） A．what B．that C．if D．when （3） A．hello B．no C．yes D．thanks （4） A．treated B．trained C．trapped D．troubled （5） A．neither B．both C．a(chǎn)ll D．none （6） A．let B．get C．put D．cut （7） A．wet B．white C．dry D．red （8） A．surprised B．excited C．lonely D．silly . （9） A．the other B．a(chǎn)nother C．other D．others （10） A．useless B．meaningless C．careless D．speechless 組卷：30引用：2難度：0.4
閱讀理解 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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2．Young Heroes for the Planet Nowadays，people around the world are working to help our planet.Check out how the four young adults made a difference.
（1）Among the four adults，who didn't work in a group to help our planet？
Saving Pandas
When Jack was 11，he started a group to teach kids about pandas.He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger."I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas，" Jack says.
Growing Right
Kathy，14，set up an organization to educate people about growing right plants in right places.She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native（本土的）to their area.
Creating Energy
At the age of 12，Linda invented a machine called Super E.It collects heat from fields to make electricity（電），Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment.
Cleaning Up
Patrick，13，joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year.He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends.The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.
A．Jack.
B．Kathy.
C．Linda.
D．Patrick.
（2）Which of the following is not mentioned in the table above？
A．New energy.
B．Plastic pollution.
C．Animal and plant.
D．Waste recycling.
（3）Which of the following is not true according to the information in the table？
A．Jack hope to ask more people to join them.
B．Kathy wrote a book to help people grow plants.
C．Linda collects heat from fields to make electricity.
D．Patrick started the project to fight plastic pollution.組卷：19引用：4難度：0.9 -
3．You must have many hobbies，reading，painting and so on.One day，you happen to see a poster； "World Book Day." Interested，you stop and read the poster：
（1）World Book Day is a special day for people toHello and welcome to World Book Da
World Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books and shared reading，and bring books to the children who need them most.World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.
●Share A Story Live-our exciting digital events programme beaming authors （作家） straight into your school.
●Raising money，raising readers-our fundraising ideas to help us change lives through reading.
●World Book Day Book Club-a new online reading community.
●Share A Story Corner-stories to encourage families to read together.
Happy World Book Day!
For up-to-date information，visit our website worldbookday.jye.ai!.
A．celebrate the joy of reading
B．change lives by raising money
C．meet famous authors at home
D．enjoy writing in local communities
（2）According to the poster，if you want to read stories with your parents，you can join.
A．Share A Story Live
B．Share A Story Corner
C．World Book Day Book Club
D．Raising money，raising readers
（3）The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to.
A．catch readers' attention
B．encourage families to write books
C．help readers form reading habits
D．recommend different types of books組卷：41引用：5難度：0.3 -
4．Look at the Earth from space.Why does our planet look so blue？Its blue because water covers almost three quarters of the Earth's surface.Water is not just an important part of our planet.It is an important part of our body，too.More than half of our total body weight is water.
Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet.That's why we need to drink plenty of water every day.We drink water.We use it to cook，clean，and carry waste out of our homes.Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and corn；factories use it to make products.
Since the 1950s，the amount（數(shù)量）of water people use has increased by three times.But the water supply（供應(yīng)）hasn't.Scientists worry that soon there won't be enough water for us，as well as for the animals and plants that share our world.What can we do to help？Use water wisely.
Having enough water isn't our only problem. We also need it clean.
Right now，ships and factories are putting wastes into seas，rivers and so on.Even chemicals that farmers use are running into rivers and lakes.All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink.It can also harm fish and other water-living lives.
We must do something to stop pollution.It's the best way to protect our world's most valuable natural resource（資源）.
（1）How many important areas of water are mentioned in Paragraph 1？
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
（2）The underlined sentence "We also need it clean" in Paragraph 4 means"."
A．We also need water to wash things
B．We also need water that looks clean
C．We also need to keep water clean
D．We also need to discover clean water
（3）This passage was written to.
A．a(chǎn)sk people to value water
B．a(chǎn)dvise people to drink more water
C．introduce the uses of water
D．describe the situation of water supply組卷：87引用：4難度：0.2 -
5．Many scientists once believed that physical similarities between identical twins are genetic （基因的），while their personalities，intelligence and other differences between them are an effect of their environment.Now scientists are discovering that the boundaries between genes and environment are not so clear.
Twins Jim Springer and Jim Lewis were adopted（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)） as babies and raised by different couples.When the Jims finally met at age 39，they discovered they had plenty in common.Both were six feet tall，180 pounds.They had the same smile and the same voice.When scientist Thomas Bouchard Jr.invited the Jim twins to his lab，people there found it very hard to tell them apart.
But the similarities didn't stop at the physical.They'd both had dogs named Toy.They had both married women named Linda and then their marriage broke up.They'd both been policemen，enjoyed music，and left love notes around the house for their wives.They had so much in common，it seemed unlikely these were just coincidences（巧合）.
The Jim twins were just one of 137 sets of separated twins Bouchard tested.When they compared the twins' IQ scores，Bouchard and his team reached a surprising conclusion.They concluded that intelligence was mostly connected to genes rather than to training or education.It seemed the differences in family and environment had little effect.
However，genes can't control everything，argues geneticist Danielle Reed，who also studies twins.Reed's research shows that though nothing can truly change our DNA，environmental differences that a child experiences before birth and in their first year can sometimes affect the way the DNA behaves，making even identical twins into very different people."What I like to say is that Mother Nature writes some things in pencil and some things in pen，"She explains."Things written in pen you can't change.That's DNA.But things written in pencil you can."
（1）How many physical similarities between the Jim twins are mentioned？
A．2.
B．3.
C．4.
D．5.
（2）What did Bouchard's study find about the twins？
A．Each seemed to be as tall as their twin.
B．Each had the same hobby as their twin.
C．Each had almost the same ability as their twin.
D．Each had about the same IQ level as their twin.
（3）What is Reed's opinion about genes and environment？
A．Only DNA has an effect on our development.
B．Environment could possibly change some things about us.
C．There are no boundaries between genes and environment.
D．Environmental differences can sometimes change our DNA.組卷：12引用：2難度：0.7
信息還原 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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6．The paper money in your wallet has some new friends.China has upgraded the fifth edition （版本） of the renminbi（RMB）.The new money has brighter colors and new security features（防偽特征）.（1）
In fact，China was the first country to use paper money.（2）It was used during the Northern Song Dynasty （960-1279）.
For about 1，000 years，paper money has played a big part in our lives.But things have changed in recent years.
（3）More people are paying for things with the WeChat Wallet and Alipay mobile apps.
Does this mean paper money will go away one day？Maybe.But not for now，according to The New York Times.
（4）First of all，not every country is going cashless.Paper money is still widely used in most countries.There is also the danger of hacking.If you pay for everything online，someone could hack into your phone and steal your money.
So，you may still want to keep some paper money on hand---just in case.
On the road toward a cashless future，one country is farther ahead than others—Sweden.Sweden plans to become the world's first cashless country by March 2023.（5）They will mostly use bankcards to pay for thjye.aigs.In fact，many banks in Sweden no longer have cash on hand already.A.The earliest paper money was the jiaozi.
B.We are sure more and more people prefer to use paper money.
C.By then，people will no longer use cash.
D.Many countries use high tech to make online shopping not dangerous.
E.Making fake（偽造的） money will become even harder.
F.There are a few reasons for this.
G.In China，paper money is getting less popular.組卷：37引用：2難度：0.5
閱讀表達(dá) 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。
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18．Studying in groups is helpful to our study.It is becoming more and more popular in class and has many advantages.For example，we can not only save time but also encourage each other when we study in groups.
I still remember when I was in Grade 8，my physics was very poor.I had a really hard time with it.Once in class，the teacher asked us to discuss questions with each other.Because I was very shy，I could not do it like what he told me.My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else bravely.Then I studied with some classmates together.When I did not understand any questions，they could give me some advice and I could quickly find out the ways to deal with the problems.After that，I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics.I did not feel stressed out at all."At last，I finished my homework by myself for the first time.How excited I was!
Because of studying in groups，I am not worried about physics learning any more.With my classmates' help，I get more confidence.It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways.So let's study more in groups.
（1）What did my physics teacher encourage me to do in class？
（2）Why did the writer feel excited？
（3）Do you like studying in groups？Why or why not？組卷：14引用：2難度：0.7
書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分25分）
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19．雙減"工作之一是減輕學(xué)生過重的作業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)，控制中小學(xué)生的書面作業(yè)總量，合理布置不同類型的作業(yè)。為此，某英文雜志社正在開展以"My Creative English Homework" 為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇征文，講述自身經(jīng)歷，提出合理建議。
內(nèi)容包括：
1.做過的最有創(chuàng)意的英語作業(yè)（內(nèi)容、收獲…….）；
2.1-2條有創(chuàng)意的英語作業(yè)建議（形式、理由…）；
參考作業(yè)類型：
要求：
1.90詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等。
My Creative English Homework
Doing English homework helps us to practice and use what we' ve learned in class.________________組卷：19引用：4難度：0.4