2022-2023學(xué)年山東省青島二中高一（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，20 小題，每小題1.5 分，滿分30 分）第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5 分）聽下面5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
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1．How does the woman feel？
A.Regretful.
B.Joyful.
C.Satisfied.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.Some class notes.
B.A newspaper.
C.An essay.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．What will the man have to do next Monday？
A.Attend a party.
B.Take an exam.
C.Write an essay.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．What are the speakers doing？
A.Complaining.
B.Praising the waiter.
C.Saying thanks.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．What does the man mean？
A.He may find someone to help the woman.
B.He knows Baltimore very well.
C.He can give little useful information.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分22.5 分）聽下面5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5 秒鐘； 聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
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6．（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.The girl's hobbies.
B.The girl's career plan.
C.The girl's character.
（2）What can we learn about the girl？
A.She is creative.
B.She is shy.
C.She is independent.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．（1）What do we know about the girl？
A.She's a college student.
B.She's Spanish.
C.She'll go abroad.
（2）What does the boy suggest the girl do？
A.Drop a language.
B.Take a test.
C.Try another school.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Colleagues.
B.Strangers.
C.Friends.
（2）What do we know about the man？
A.He lost his money.
B.He's tired of his job.
C.He lost his job.
（3）Where did the man stay these three days？
A.At a coffee bar.
B.At home.
C.At the woman's.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．（1）Where is the flower shop？
A.On the 1st floor.
B.On the 2nd floor.
C.On the 3rd floor.
（2）Who most probably is the woman？
A.A bookstore keeper.
B.An information clerk.
C.A customer.
（3）Where is the tennis shop？
A.Just downstairs.
B.Next to a bookstore.
C.Beside an escalator.
（4）What does the woman do at last？
A.Shows the man around.
B.Gives the man a map.
C.Buys the man a lunch.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．（1）Which of the following does the travel agency offer？
A.Transportation.
B.Backpacks.
C.Baby care.
（2）Which special night activity is mentioned？
A.Hiking.
B.Swimming.
C.Seeing movies.
（3）What is included in the special family price？
A.Two comfortable rooms are free.
B.Two children can come free.
C.Three meals a day are free.
（4）What is the purpose of the speech？
A.To advertise a tour package.
B.To introduce a lake.
C.To encourage sports.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題2.5 分，滿分37.5 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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11．There are a lot of museums in London.Of course，there are world-famous names like the British Museum and Natural History Museum.But then there are many tiny plain peculiar museums in every corner of the city.
18 Stafford Terrace
The Kensington address provides a chance to see a late-Victorian，middle-class home that has survived largely unchanged.The house was passed on from one generation of the family to the next and almost all the original decoration remains unchanged.The house closes during summer for maintenance.
Opening hours：2pm-5.30pm Wed，Sat，Sum
Brunel Museum
An exhibition celebrates the Thames Tummel as the birthplace of the tube system，and the Great Eastern steamship as the first modern ocean liner.The site is a Scheduled Ancient Monument and International Landmark Site above the oldest tunnel in the Underground，which tells the story of the men who worked in the dark，dodging flames and raw sewage every day.Opening hours：Daily 10am-5pm
The Cinema Museum
This collection of artifacts，memorabilia and equipment telling the history of cinema from the 1890s to the present is open by tour（advance booking required）while the museum raises funds to secure its future.Among the displays are cinema seats and signs，stills and posters，projectors and other machinery.
Opening hours：1 lam-5pm Mon-Fri by appointment only
Dennis Severs' House
Dennis Severs' House is a time capsule attraction in which visitors are immersed in a unique form of jye.aiatre.The tour takes you through the cellar，kitchen，dining room，smoking room and upstairs to the bedrooms.It feels as though the inhabitants had deserted the rooms only moments before.The Dennis Severs House tour is unsuitable for children as tours are conducted in silence.
Opening hours：Wed，F(xiàn)ri 5pm-9pm
（1）If you are interested in the life of Victorian，which museum should you choose to visit？
A．18 Stafford Terrace.
B．Brunel Museum.
C．The Cinema Museum.
D．Dennis Severs' House.
（2）What are you required to do before visiting The Cinema Museum？
A．Learn the history of cinema.
B．Book ahead.
C．Raise money.
D．Collect posters.
（3）What do the listed museums have in common？
A．They are world-famous.
B．They are accessible on Wednesday.
C．They feature tube system.
D．They are suitable for children.組卷：15引用：7難度：0.5 -
12．Two weeks ago，a 5-year-old girl named Sunshine Oelfke emptied out her piggy bank （存錢罐） onto the living room floor and immediately started counting.Her grandmother，Jackie Oelfke，thought she was playing as she carefully lined up the coins，but then she saw the girl put the coins into a plastic bag and place it in her backpack.
"What are you doing with that money？" Jackie asked her granddaughter.
"I'm taking it to school，" Sunshine replied. "I'm going to take it for milk money.My friend Layla doesn't get milk—her mom doesn't have milk money and I do."
Jackie's heart melted at Sunshine's words.Choked with strong feelings，Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms.
Last week，Jackie and Sunshine met with her teacher，Rita Hausher，and handed her the ﹩30 the kindergartner had saved.There are 20 kids in Sunshine's class and about half don't get milk.It costs ﹩0.45 a carton （紙盒）.The total adds up to about ﹩180 a month for every child in the class to have milk every day.
After dropping Sunshine off at school，Jackie posted a tearful video on Facebook to explain her granddaughter's plan.To her surprise，many people offered to donate toward the cause.Within a week，Jackie raised more than ﹩1，000.Now every student in Sunshine's class can get free milk for the rest of the year.
Jackie said Sunshine doesn't see her kind act as a big deal.She was just trying to look out for her friends. "She doesn't understand the effect she's brought about，" Jackie said. "But now she knows she can do whatever she puts her mind to."
（1）Why did Sunshine empty her piggy bank？
A．She hoped to show off her savings in class.
B．She needed to train her counting skills.
C．She wanted to play with the coins.
D．She intended to pay for her friend's milk.
（2）How did Jackie feel upon hearing Sunshine's words？
A．Relieved.
B．Touched.
C．Curious.
D．Proud.
（3）In Jackie's eyes，what did Sunshine learn from the experience？
A．Two heads are better than one.
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
D．There's no such thing as a free lunch.
（4）What is the best title for this passage？
A．Small Coins，Big Changes.
B．Jackie's Piggy Bank.
C．Piggy Bank and Carton Milk.
D．A Moved Grandmother.組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5 -
13．Parents who want their kids to succeed more than anything are now being sold a high-tech solution．Class 120 is ＄199-a-year smartphone app that tracks teenagers and alerts parents if the kid isn't in his or her scheduled class．
Is it a good idea for parents to track whether their young adults are in class？In short：No．This is a terrible idea．
One of the fundamental purposes of a college is learning to be an independent person．That means learning how to do what needs to be done，whether one particularly feels like doing it or not．
It's easy to see why parents are keen on tracking their kids．A student is admitted to college by a process that focuses mainly on grades and scores．Monitoring grades and scores is easy．The parents may think that：
"Our child is succeeding．We are good parents．We are happy．" But grades and scores can't tell everything．
They don't take into account whether their kids have the strength of self-discipline（自律）and the skill needed to care for himself or herself．
Monitoring the development of character is much harder for parents．Character growth happens through encountering（遇到）and learning to deal with disappointments and failure．You never know which problem will be the point for growth．
However，letting kids fail can be really difficult for anxious parents．They believe that success means being perfect and never failing．The truth is that kids need to learn to fail．
College is an ideal place to practice adults' responsibility and independence．Students need to make their own decisions about whether to get out of bed and go to work in the morning．
Maybe your child hasn't learned this lesson by now，but he or she has to learn it sometime．An alarm clock's job is to wake you up，but it does not provide a reason．
（1）What's author's attitude toward tracking teenagers？
A．Supportive．
B．Opposed．
C．Indifferent．
D．Disappointed．
（2）According to the author，what's the most important thing should a college student learn in school？
A．Avoiding failure．
B．Keeping healthy．
C．Professional knowledge．
D．Living independently．
（3）What's the author's opinion on failure？
A．Failure means that a kid is not good enough．
B．Failure may be the key part of kid's development．
C．Everyone should manage to avoid failure at any time．
D．Failure will bring many negative influences to children．
（4）What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph？
A．An alarm clock is necessary for a kid．
B．A kid should buy a talking alarm clock．
C．A kid should get up early for learning without any reason．
D．A kid should always maintain a sense of responsibility and independence．組卷：8引用：2難度：0.5 -
14．?Researchers recently offered the most complete examination yet of the history of penguins.They said penguins came from a common ancestor shared with a group of seabirds like albatrosses.Penguins first developed the ability to dive，and then lost the ability to fly as they adapted to water.
?The earliest-known penguin is called Waimanu manneringi，from New Zealand.It is believed to have lived 61 million years ago.Penguins live mainly in the southern hemisphere.The Galapagos penguin is the only one found north of the equator（赤道）.Daniel Ksepka of the Bruce Museum in Greenwich，Connecticut，is the co-writer of the study that was published in Nature Communications.Ksepka noted that penguins are appealing animals.He added that they "are interestingly charming creatures.They love，they fight，they steal，and because of their funny upright posture，it's really easy to imagine them having all the same motivations as people."
?The study proposes that changes in world temperatures and in major ocean currents have been important drivers of penguin evolution.The University of Copenhagen's Theresa Cole was the study's lead writer.Cole said the research found a number of genes likely involved in physical changes known as adaptations.
?Such adaptations include gene transforms that shift the way penguins see the world.Penguins' vision is more sensitive toward the blue end of the color spectrum（光譜）.Blue light goes more deeply into the ocean than light at the red end of the spectrum.Genes that help birds detect salty and sour tastes are active in penguins.But genes that help detect bitter and sweet tastes become inactive.Those may no longer be needed as penguins find food in cold，salty water and usually swallow the whole fish.Penguins show changes in their wing bones and a reduction of their flight feathers.Penguins also have reduced air spaces in the bone and the ability to store more oxygen in their muscles for long dives.
（1）What does the underlined word "hemisphere" in paragraph 2 mean？
A．Deep ocean.
B．Half globe.
C．Earth's pole.
D．Large land.
（2）Which of the following makes people tend to imagine penguins sharing human's inner desires？
A．Penguins' behaviors.
B．Penguins' appearances.
C．Penguins' habitats.
D．Penguins' characters.
（3）What mainly cause penguins to develop？
A．Interactions with humans.
B．Competitions with other animals.
C．Changes of geographical environment.
D．Physical changes from gene transforms.
（4）What is presented in the last paragraph？
A．What damage penguins' genes.
B．Why penguins change their body.
C．How penguins survive by adaptions.
D．How penguins are distinguished from other animals.組卷：7引用：3難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題2.5 分，滿分12.5 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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15．The things that you do，words that you say，and feelings that you express，contribute to your children's level of confidence.（1）
，then read on.
Love and acceptance
We know that you love your children.But do they know that you love them，accept them just as they are，and respect them？Give your children plenty of love even if you are not able to do it all the time.（2）.Unconditional love will help them grow into a confident human being.
（3）
Nobody is perfect.But to raise a confident child，you should not stress too much on the shortcomings.Positive parenting focuses on developing what is good in a child，and making him or her feel empowered.If your children feel defeated by disappointments in life，help them look at the bright side by talking about their success.
Let them make decisions
（4）.It also empowers children as it gives them the ability to choose something.But they don't have the ability of an adult and may not know how to reach a decision all by themselves.
Praise when they deserve it
It is easy to blame a child when he or she does something wrong.And we never forget to do that.But when the child does something right，we don't always praise him or her.We are not talking about praising the child for every little thing he or she does well.（5）.
A.Make full use of the advantage
B.Focus on strengths，deal with weaknesses
C.Your children need to know that they are loved and accepted
D.Decision making is an important life skill that children need to learn to be confident
E.If you want to do and say the right things to help build confidence in your children
F.But if the child has put in the effort and achieved something，appreciate it
G.When you are not aware of the importance of making yourself confident組卷：8引用：2難度：0.5
第四節(jié)（共10 小題；每小題2 分，滿分20 分）
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46．
（無(wú)論我們的愛好是什么），the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them（即使） they live on the other side of the world.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
47．He
（走近） the man and finds hehis face （有一道傷疤）.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5