2020-2021學年甘肅省天水一中高一（下）期末英語試卷

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共3小題；每小題6分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。

• 1．A team of global body language experts has come up with this list of the best body language courses.
     1.Body Language For Businessmen
     This course is particularly useful to businessmen.It will teach you how to use body language to increase your success，influence，and income.By the end of the course，you will understand the role of body language in business success and get a Certificate of Completion after completing the course.
     2.Body Language Course
     This beginner level course is useful to anyone eager to learn how to use body language to communicate effectively.The course discusses topics like the significance of communication and tips of improving body language.The course is delivered by award-winning instructors.
     3.Digital Body Language
     This course teaches how to improve your digital personal brand.It discusses a variety of topics like power of face，personality and confidence，drawing attention，and web page essentials By the end of the course，you will perfect online presence，master body language online and level up your digital brand.
     4.How To Make A Great First Impression
     This course will make you realize how eye contact，a smile and handshake can increase your chances of improving the first impression you make on the other person，which is quite useful for anyone starting a new job.By the end of the course you will pick up the skills and confidence you need to make a good first impression.
  
  （1）Which of the following courses may best suit a senior manager？

  
  A．Digital Body Language
  B．Body Language Course
  C．Body Language For Businessmen
  D．How To Make A Great First Impression
  （2）What can you learn if you take Digital Body Language？

  
  A．How to change your characters.
  B．How to protect yourself online.
  C．How to build up a successful company
  D．How to improve personal influence online.
  （3）Who is more likely to attend How To Make A Great First Impression？

  
  A．A news reporter.
  B．A job seeker.
  C．A lab researcher.
  D．An interviewer.
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Every child who grows up in a big family needs a little peace sometimes.As a little girl，Nalini Nadkarni discovered one place where she could always find it.She would climb up into the tall trees around her home.There，high in the trees，she made herself a promise.One day，she would become someone who could use her love of trees to help protect them.
     As she grew，she became interested in the rainforest.Looking up into the forest trees，Nalini thought there were surely things to be learned in the treetops.She was told，however，that there was nothing important to learn high above her head.Luckily，that didn't stop her.Instead，she used her rock climbing skills to safely reach the forest treetops.There，she discovered the whole ecosystem.It needed to be studied so scientists could get deeper understanding of the rainforest.
     Dr Nadkarni also discovered the importance of canopy soil（樹冠層土壤）.When mosses（蘚）and other plants that live on trees die，they slowly become canopy soil.The soil is nutrient-rich，and the whole ecosystem depends on it.Even the trees themselves take nutrients from canopy soil.
     To create greater interest in forest studies，Dr Nadkarni really got creative.In the early 2000s，she bought second hand Barbie dolls and turned them into "forest Barbies".Finally，Mattel，the company behind Barbie，used Dr Nadkarni's idea to create dolls to make science interesting to children everywhere.Now，Dr Nadkarni can truly consider her childhood promise well kept.
  
  （1）The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 2 refers to

  .
  A．the forest treetops
  B．a(chǎn) different opinion
  C．Dr Nadkarni's bad luck
  D．the dangers of climbing trees
  （2）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？

  
  A．What canopy soil is.
  B．How a new ecosystem was found.
  C．Dr Nadkarni's childhood promise.
  D．One of Dr Nadkarni's discoveries.
  （3）Dr Nadkarni used Barbie dolls to

  .
  A．raise money for her research
  B．help Mattel reach more children
  C．make the company earn much money
  D．make children more interested in science
  （4）Which of the following is TRUE about Dr Nadkarni？

  
  A．She is a creative scientist.
  B．She can't keep her promise.
  C．She was born into a small family.
  D．She loved Barbie dolls as a little girl.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．In order to increase their job chances after college，Chinese students are turning to a special practice--Eiffel Tower nose jobs（鼻子整形手術）.The latest trend in plastic surgery promises to create a nose that is classic，slim and sloping similar to the sweeping curve of the Eiffel Tower.
     Surgeon（外科醫(yī)生）Wang Xuming said， "We are influenced by the beauty of the Eiffel Tower；we are not content to just add something to the nose；we reconstruct it.The surgery costs about US ﹩10，000 and involves the enlarging of the nose using tissue from the forehead.
     Hundreds of posters advertising the procedure are put up all over Chongqing City，where surgeon Xuming runs his practice.They show a Western-looking woman almost-too-perfect nose，against an outline of the Eiffel Tower.
     Interestingly，many young women in China are eager to achieve a western appearance，as they believe it will give them an advantage in the highly competitive job market. "Some students face a lot of employment pressure after graduation.If their facial features are good，they'll have more chances of finding a job，" said surgeon Xuming. "We've had students getting the Eiffel Tower nose；it's helped them a lot."
     Apparently，Chinese employers are quite particular about appearances and prefer attractive candidates.Some of them even go as far as putting height and weight requirements in their employment ads.Plastic surgeons across the country are reporting an increase in the number of students choosing beauty "enhancement"（提高）.
     According to a Mr.Li，hospital manager at surgeon Xuming's clinic，most of their customers are female and the bill is taken care of by the family."They usually come in with their mothers and tend to be from well-off backgrounds，" he said.
  
  （1）Chinese college students choose to have a nose operation to

  .
  A．marry well
  B．look cool
  C．have a good job
  D．look like westerners
  （2）What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3？

  
  A．The posters.
  B．A Nose job.
  C．The Eiffel Tower.
  D．A plastic surgery procedure.
  （3）What's the authors attitude towards Eiffel Tower nose jobs？

  
  A．Skeptical（懷疑的）.
  B．Objective.
  C．Critical.
  D．Worried.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有 10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
  修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
  注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2．只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計分．
  Today was my father's birthday， which was so a big day for me， so I wanted to give him surprise． My father always gave me that I wanted． He was busy but tried her best to do something for me． Actual， he was a great father for me． I told my mother that I wanted to make a dish for my father and she is very happy to teaching me． So when I went home after school， I rushed to the kitchen， prepared for the food． With my mother's help， I was very confident． When my father went home， he was very happy and praised for me a lot． He said this was the biggest presents he had received．
  組卷：23引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分15分）

• 9．假定你是李華，你的加拿大網(wǎng)友Peter成立一個網(wǎng)上"讀書俱樂部"，邀請世界各地中學生參加。假定你對讀書特別感興趣，希望加入該俱樂部，請用英文寫一封自薦信。要點如下：
  1.你對此事情的看法，并表達積極參加的愿望；
  2.陳述自己的有利條件，如癡迷于讀書，中英文閱讀和寫作能力強等；
  3.若成為會員，會給其他會員提供更多幫助并使自己讀更多的書。
  注意：1.不要逐詞逐句地翻譯；
  2.為使語句連貫，可以適當增加細節(jié)；
  3.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總數(shù)。
  Dear Peter，
  _____________
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析