2021-2022學年北京市東城區(qū)高二（上）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/12/12 11:0:2
完形填空（共1小題；每小題12分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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1．On a freezing January morning，Jonny Benjamin，then a 20-year-old college student，climbed on the edge of Waterloo Bridge in London.That morning，Jonny（1）
from a mental health hospital，where he'd been diagnosed （診斷） with a severe disease.He headed straight to the（2），convinced that his disease was a life sentence.
Hundreds of people passed by.Only one man called Neil Laybourn，then 25，（3）and quietly walked to Jonny's side.
"You're alright，man？Why are you sitting on a bridge？"
At first Jonny wanted Neil to leave him（4），but something in Neil's calm，down-to-earth manner touched him.Jonny felt（5），like he could talk to him.
"It's cold here.Why not have some coffee in a warm cafe？Everything will be OK. " For the first time after the diagnosis Jonny felt perhaps it really might.He（6）back.
The police，having received calls from passers-by，were waiting there.They quickly put him into a police car，（7）he was to panic and jump.He lost sight of Neil，the person who'd brought him hope.
Jonny ended up back in hospital.Eventually，he was（8）enough to return to university and finish his degree.Over the next six years，Jonny often thought about the（9）who had talked him round.（10）to thank him in person，he posted a Facebook message nicknaming the good man Mike.His Find-Mike post was（11）millions of times around the world，as far as Canada.
Jonny was overexcited when Neil called him two weeks after his post.They had a reunion，finally having that coffee they had first planned all those years ago.
"Many people walked past，but because of Neil's（12）and sympathy，I've lived a good life." Jonny said.（1） A．called B．heard C．escaped D．recovered （2） A．bridge B．hotel C．college D．clinic （3） A．nervously B．bravely C．a(chǎn)nxiously D．calmly （4） A．out B．a(chǎn)lone C．a(chǎn)side D．off （5） A．passion B．happiness C．power D．faith （6） A．walked B．climbed C．leaned D．returned （7） A．in case B．now that C．so that D．even though （8） A．kind B．clever C．well D．old （9） A．friend B．doctor C．stranger D．policeman （10） A．Afraid B．Ashamed C．Surprised D．Eager （11） A．shared B．praised C．opened D．published （12） A．courage B．kindness C．patience D．devotion 組卷：15引用：1難度：0.6
第一節(jié)（共3小題；每小題8分；共24分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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2．If you are looking for a place to eat in Calgary，you've got a variety of choices，like Italian，Thai，Mexican，modern comfort food，and vegetarian cuisine.For anyone that wants to narrow down their must-eat list，here are the best restaurants in Calgary.
Foreign Concept
ADDRESS：10111 St SW，Calgary，ABT2 R，Canada
PHONE：403-719-7289
Foreign Concept is run by award-winning chef Duncan Ly and chef Hyungjae Lim.Serving modern Asian cuisine，the dishes take their inspiration from Ly's Vietnamese roots and Lim's Korean background.No matter what you order，dishes always emphasize seasonal and local ingredients（食材）.Bold flavors won't disappoint you at Foreign Concept!
Alumni Sandwiches
ADDRESS：72517 Ave SW，Calgary，AB T2 S，Canada
PHONE.403-455-7257
The simple sandwich isn't so ordinary anymore at Alumni Sandwiches.The place is friendly and inviting，and there are always around 10 sandwich flavours available，so whether you're a vegetarian，meat eater，picky eater，or prepared for a fancy dinner，something on the menu is sure to appeal to you.Don't miss the Caesar salad，made with whatever greens happen to be in season.
Bow Valley Ranche Restaurant
ADDRESS：15979 Bow Bottom Trail SE，Calgary，AB T2 J，Canada
PHONE：403-476-1311
If it's fine dining you're looking for，Bow Valley Ranche Restaurant is one of your best choices in Calgary.The food is always excellent and the setting is equally impressive.Only a short drive from Calgary's downtown，Bow Valley puts emphasis on Canadian produce and proteins，from Rocky Mountain game meats（野味）to seasonal vegetables.
Rouge
ADDRESS：12408 Ave SE，Calgary，AB T2 G，Canada
PHONE：403-531-2765
Less than a ten-minute drive from downtown，Rouge is an award-winning restaurant set in a historic house in Calgary's Inglewood neighborhood.The menu here puts the focus firmly on fresh，seasonal ingredients，highlighting their natural beauty.Many of those ingredients are grown in the on-site garden，making the dishes even more special.
（1）A man who likes Asian cuisine may prefer to eat at.
A．Alumni Sandwiches
B．Rouge
C．Bow Valley Ranche Restaurant
D．Foreign Concept
（2）According to the passage，Alumni Sandwiches.
A．provides fruit salads
B．offers different choices
C．uses Rocky Mountain produce
D．is set in a friendly historic house
（3）In what way are the four restaurants similar？
A．They use seasonal ingredients.
B．All their chefs have won awards.
C．They are not far from downtown.
D．Their settings are equally friendly.
（4）The passage is probably taken from.
A．a(chǎn) food diary
B．a(chǎn) research paper
C．a(chǎn) news report
D．a(chǎn) travel brochure組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．Huang Danian，the well-known Chinese geophysicist，was born in 1958 in Guangxi，China.As a keen and able student，Huang went to the UK in 1993 to further his studies.
By the time Huang moved back to China in 2008，he had been living and working in the UK for 15 years.He had a good job and a life there，but he gave it all up to return to home driven by the idea that he needed to contribute to his country.As one of the world's leading experts in deep earth exploration technology，Huang was invited to participate in the "Thousand Talent" programme.He took up a position at Jilin University，Changchun.
Huang was named lead scientist on China's deep earth exploration programme，developing advanced cameras that can see through the Earth's crust（外殼）so that it can be analysed without having to dig into it.He set up an advanced lab，sometimes paying for equipment with his own money.Some described him as a "lunatic"（a "madman"），but this passion and drive enabled Huang to push forwards China's deep earth exploration technology into a world-leading position.Huang's devotion contributed to China's lunar probe（月球探測器）Yutu being landed on the moon in 2013 and the launch of the spacecrafts Shenzhou-11 and Tiangong-2 in 2016.
Huang's health also paid the price for his commitment to his work.He began having fainting fits（昏厥）in 2012，but paid them little attention，stating he did not have time to go to see a doctor- his work always came first.In November 2016，Huang fainted and was taken to hospital，where he was diagnosed with cancer.The disease was so advanced that he had just a couple of months to live.
Like the true scientist he was，Huang never gave up，but always tried to push forwards.Even from his hospital bed，he continued his work，writing letters of reference for his colleagues and replying to questions from his students.Huang died in January 2017，aged just 58.More than 800 people attended his funeral to celebrate a life that burned so bright，but was so short.
（1）Huang returned to China in 2008 because.
A．he desired to devote himself to his motherland
B．the "Thousand Talent" program attracted him
C．Jilin University offered him a top position
D．he wasn't satisfied with the life in the UK
（2）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？
A．China's aerospace development.
B．Huang's working attitude and style.
C．Huang's great contributions to China.
D．China's deep earth exploration technology.
（3）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？
A．The working environment caused Huang's disease.
B．Huang worked continuously despite his poor health.
C．Huang was taken to hospital after he fainted in 2012.
D．A large sum of money was paid to treat Huang's illness.
（4）Which of the following can be used to describe Huang Danian？
A．Generous and honest.
B．Passionate and patient.
C．Modest and courageous.
D．Patriotic and committed.組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5
選詞填空（共2小題；第39—44小題，每小題0.5分；第45—48題，每小題3分；共7分）
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8．severe present distant different
（1）I was asked to give aabout my vacation plan in English.
（2）The UN sent food to ten African countriesaffected by the drought last month.
（3）The beach is within walkingof my house.
（4）His methods for studying Englishfrom mine completely.組卷：11引用：1難度：0.9
五、書面表達（共1小題，13分）
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9．假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Jim所在學校要組織學生來北京游學，其中一天的活動安排為游覽主題公園。有兩個公園可以選擇："歡樂谷（Happy Valley）"和"奧林匹克森林公園（Beijing Olympic Forest Park）"。Jim來信希望你能給些建議，請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：
1.你推薦的公園；
2.你的理由。
注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于60；
2.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jim，
—————
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：9引用：2難度：0.5