2023年山東省淄博市博山區(qū)中考英語三模試卷

一、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

• 1．Some people are not content （滿足） with normal hobbies，such as collecting stamps or taking photos.They（1）

  doing things that most people would never do.
     My friend's uncle has an unusual hobby like that.He enjoys（2）

  the oldest things.Several years ago，he went to see the oldest tree.Or at least，that was what he thought.The tree was in White Mountains，California and it was over 4，840 years old.You might（3）

  it to be a really big tree.But that was not the case at all.Actually，it was quite（4）

  .It was only 15 meters high.
     Then，why did it live so long？You might think that for a tree to live so long it would have perfect（5）

  ，such as plenty of water，a good climate （氣候） and rich soil （土壤）.（6）

  just the opposite was true.The place was really cold and sometimes there was no water and the soil was quite poor.In fact，this tree's（7）

  life made it strong.
     Now，let me tell you something more interesting.When my friend's uncle returned from his trip to see the tree，he read an article in a newspaper.It was（8）

  the world's oldest tree，Old Tjikko.It was discovered in Sweden and it was over 9，550 years old.You couldn't（9）

  how surprised he was!
     The next year，my friend's uncle went to Sweden to see this tree.He said， "That's the way（10）

  work.You set your goals，and you do what it takes to achieve them."
  
  

  （1）	A．a(chǎn)re poor at	B．a(chǎn)re careful with	C．a(chǎn)re bored with	D．a(chǎn)re interested in
  （2）	A．seeing	B．making	C．selling	D．buying
  （3）	A．record	B．expect	C．describe	D．refuse
  （4）	A．small	B．weak	C．heavy	D．tall
  （5）	A．methods	B．instructions	C．conditions	D．experiences
  （6）	A．So	B．But	C．And	D．Because
  （7）	A．difficult	B．lonely	C．happy	D．busy
  （8）	A．with	B．from	C．a(chǎn)bout	D．over
  （9）	A．remember	B．imagine	C．explain	D．stand
  （10）	A．ideas	B．jobs	C．messages	D．hobbies
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

二、閱讀理解（共4小題，滿分32分）閱讀短文，并做每篇后面的題目，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

• 2．http：//www.chinadaily.com.jye.ai/cultureinsider/children's gamesinancientchina
  

  During ancient times，children didn't have smart phones，iPads or computers to have fun.Instead，they came up with interesting games to play.Let's have a look.
  	Kites have quite a long history.The earliest kites were made of wood.Now in China，the three most famous kites are Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kite，and each of them has its own characteristic （特點(diǎn)）.
  	Diabolo （空竹） is always made of wood or bamboo and is hollow （空的） in the center.When you put them on ropes，the high-speed rotating （旋轉(zhuǎn)） diabolo will make a sound.Playing diabolo is a very interesting game and especially popular in North China.
  	The closest thing watching a movie or TV during ancient times was watching a shadow play （皮影戲）.People control puppets behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story.Shadow play was listed as national intangible cultural heritage （非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)） in 2006.
  	Firecrackers have history of more than 2，000 years.It is said that people burnt bamboo joints （竹節(jié)） to make it blast （爆炸） to drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China.Firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to stand for hope and luck.

  （1）Why are firecrackers still set off during the Spring Festival？

  
  A．To tell a story.
  B．To make a sound.
  C．To watch a play and a game.
  D．To stand for hope and luck
  （2）Which of the following sentences is TRUE？

  
  A．There are only three kinds of kites in China.
  B．The game of playing diabolo is played in summer.
  C．Watching a shadow play is like watching movies in the past.
  D．There was a real dangerous animal called Nian in ancient China.
  （3）Where can we read this passage？

  
  A．In a science report.
  B．On a movie poster.
  C．On the Internet.
  D．In a textbook.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Normally，we talk about the spirit of giving，and it is important to do this.But we hardly hear any talk about the spirit of receiving.Very few people know how to receive a gift kindly.Therefore，while we are receiving a gift，we are actually rejecting it.And we turn off the flow （流動(dòng)） of love by refusing to allow the other person to experience the joy of giving.
     A man knew that his wife dreamed of having a fur coat，but be couldn't afford to buy her such a coat.He loved his wife very much and he wanted to make her happy.Finally，he decided to start a fur-coat-buying project.He saved money in every way that he could.Two years later，he bought her a fur coat，not one of the most expensive ones，but a nice fur coat.
     He gave it to his wife on her birthday.When she saw the coat，she said， "Oh，Bill，how could you？You know how much we need a new sofa." Then after a while，she said， "But it is nice，thank you." But the husband's feelings were hurt.Two years of love was hurt by her words -- she didn't accept a gift kindly.
     Do we often act this way when we receive a gift？Are we sometimes too proud，or too cold？Or are we not strong enough to let the other person do the giving？
     Are you unwilling （不情愿的） to allow the other person to experience the joy of giving？After reading this passage，you may know what to do when you receive a gift next time.
  
  （1）The underlined word "rejecting" means

  in Chinese.
  A．接受
  B．答應(yīng)
  C．傳遞
  D．拒絕
  （2）We can know from the second paragraph that

  .
  A．the man had a very good job
  B．the man saved money in order to buy his wife a gift
  C．the woman started a sofa-buying project
  D．the woman thought the fur coat was not as nice as her friend's
  （3）The man was probably very

  after hearing his wife's words.
  A．sad
  B．happy
  C．relaxed
  D．shy
  （4）The writer mainly wants to tell us that

  .
  A．giving is more important than receiving
  B．we should be proud of what we have
  C．receiving a gift kindly is very important
  D．the man and his wife should learn how to get along with each other
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

五、閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

• 8．Students at Bullock Creek High School in Midland，Michigan found an unusual way to raise money for their robotics team.
      Every year，28 students on the Blitz Creek team take part in a national robotics competition，where students are challenged to create a robot that can perform certain tasks.They design robots，build them，and write the programs that run them.
      But building robots isn't cheap.Maxton Herst joined the team in the ninth grade，and later he became the captain of the robotics team.By accident，Maxton Herst saw a video about a toilet paper pyramid.Maxton realized that it was possible to build a record-setting pyramid，and then sell the toilet paper to get money for their program.All the team members agreed to try his idea.
      Blitz Creek has been planning the pyramid since last May.One challenge was calculating（計(jì)算） how many rolls of paper were needed.The answer turned out to be 27，434.
      In late December，team members gave up part of their winter holiday to build the pyramid.The pyramid was so big that they had to build it from the inside before backing out and filling in the areas where they had been standing.It took about 16 hours，with many people working，to complete the pyramid.The final height of the pyramid was 4.95 meters tall，which is about 61 centimeters taller than the current（當(dāng)前的） Guinness World Record.
     The pyramid opened for viewing on January 4，2020.Sadly，because the pyramid was in the school's front hall，it could only stay for three days.With all the excitement caused by the pyramid，it turned out to be fairly easy to sell the toilet paper.Many supporters did help.Families and teachers bought half of the paper.A large company bought the rest.The team made about ＄10，000 from the event，which will help pay for its activities.
      Maxton talks about the success of his crazy idea. "If you've got an idea，and you know that this idea is good，push it，" he says. "Don't stop."
  
  （1）What did the students at Bullock Creek High School raise money for？
  

  
  （2）What did the students do to get money？
  

  
  （3）How much money did the students make？
  

  
  （4）Who were the supporters？
  

  
  （5）What made Maxton's idea successful？
  
  組卷：29引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

六、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分18分）

• 9．為了交流學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，學(xué)校舉行了一次以Learn well and wisely為題的征文比賽，請你用英語寫一篇100詞左右的短文向校英文報(bào)投稿。內(nèi)容包括：
     （1）學(xué)習(xí)方法；
     （2）個(gè)人感悟，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
     （3）短文開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
     注意：
     （1）書寫規(guī)范，表達(dá)連貫，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
     （2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地區(qū)、學(xué)校及姓名；
     （3）短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  
  Learn well and wisely It's necessary for us to develop good habits and ways to learn._____________
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析