人教版（2019）必修3《Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations》2021年單元測(cè)試卷（2）

第二部分　閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．What is your favorite holiday？Here are some students' opinions.
     Sandy from Taiwan says：
     My favorite holiday is the Mid-Autumn Festival.I always visit my grandfather and grandmother，and we always go to the same restaurant on the mountain to hold jubilation.At night，we always have a barbecue，and watch the moon together.I enjoy it a lot.
     Zhenia from Ukraine says：
     My favorite day is New Year's Day.We celebrate the new year on the 31st of December.Father Frost comes with his granddaughter on that night.He puts his presents under the New Year Tree.We have a party and stay up until midnight to see the New Year in and the Old Year off.We cook delicious food for the party.People also celebrate Old New Year in our country.It is on the 14th of January.
     Yagna from India says：
     My favorite day is Deepavali（屠妖節(jié)），which is also called Festival of Lights.People do some cleaning at home and light their oil lamps to thank for the defeat of the bad king.To celebrate it，we also eat sweets and delicious food，wear new clothes，and give presents to our friends and relatives.
     Pat from Thailand says：
     My name is Pat.My favorite holiday is Songkran.It takes place from the 13th to 15th of April.On the holiday people pour water on each other.It is a lot of fun.People also buy new clothes and they have big parties.
  
  （1）What is Sandy's favorite holiday？

  
  A．The Mid-Autumn Festival.
  B．New Year's Day.
  C．Deepavali.
  D．Songkran.
  （2）The underlined word "jubilation" is closest in meaning to "

  ".
  A．hope
  B．celebration
  C．present
  D．exercise
  （3）Why do people celebrate Deepavali？

  
  A．To eat sweets and delicious food.
  B．To wear new clothes.
  C．To give presents to others.
  D．To thank for the defeat of the bad king.
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Beijing-The public has responded with vigorous support for an NPC deputy's proposal to extend the Spring Festival holiday from three days to 10.
     More than 78 percent of about 27，600 respondents to a poll on voted in favor of the idea of Li Jing，who is also the mayor of Meishan city in South-west China's Sichuan province.Li said the lunar new year festival holiday was too short for family reunions，especially for the nation's 220 million migrant workers.
     With hundreds of millions of people on the move during such a short time span，the holiday puts great stress on the public transport system and suppresses tourism，she added.She suggested the holiday be extended and cover the three adjacent（毗連的）weekends，which means the public could take a total of 16 days off and floating population could spend the Lantern Festival，which falls on the 15th day of the lunar new year，with their families.
     People would then have sufficient time to fully enjoy the traditional holiday with their families，Li said during an interview with People's Daily Online on Friday.
     Most online voters agreed that extending the holiday will ease the burden on public transport and strengthen family ties. "The Spring Festival is an occasion for family reunions and should be longer than the National Day holiday， " one responder said in an online post. "Every year，I wish I could spend more time at home for the Spring Festival，but I always have to go back to work.I hope the NPC will approve this proposal. "
     Another online comment read："Extending the Spring Festival holiday could prevent the annual transportation crush，which has in recent years resembled an exodus （出走）of fleeing refugees（難民）".
     Most of the about 13 percent who opposed the idea cited difficulties readjusting to work after the break.Some pointed out that office moral（士氣）was generally low during the first week after the holiday. "After the six-day holiday，many people come back to work feeling absent-minded，" one respondent said.Some who opposed the extension suggested adding the Lantern Festival as an official holiday.
     Another 10 percent said lawmakers should carefully study the impacts before they make any decisions on holidays.
  
  （1）Which of the following is NOT the reason why Li Jing suggested extending the Spring Festival holiday？

  
  A．The floating population could spend the Lantern Festival.
  B．People could spend more money and this could promote consumption.
  C．The lunar new year festival holiday was too short for family reunions.
  D．The holiday puts great stress on the public transport system and suppresses tourism.
  （2）What was Li Jing's plan for the lunar new year festival holiday？

  
  A．It could cover the two adjacent weekends.
  B．The holiday would be from the first day of the lunar year.
  C．She added the Lantern Festival as an independent official holiday.
  D．The public could take a total of 16 days off including the Lantern Festival.
  （3）The underlined word "crush" in the sixth paragraph probably means "

  ".
  A．uncomfortable pressure caused by a great crowd of people
  B．a(chǎn) drink made by pressing fruit and used as juice
  C．a(chǎn) traffic accident resulting from traveling too fast
  D．people's eagerness to go home to meet their families
  （4）Why were some netizens against extending the holiday？

  
  A．It was a waste of time.
  B．People would not earn much money.
  C．It would have a bad effect on China's economy.
  D．People wouldn't be in a good working stage after so long a holiday.
  組卷：12引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Thanksgiving is an important festival in North America.We interviewed several students from the US and Canada.Here is what they have told us about their Thanksgiving experiences.
     Josie from New York，USA
     In America，Thanksgiving is celebrated every year at the end of November.It is to remember the first group of people from Europe to live in America.When they first arrived，they found the environment strange.But they learned to survive after some native American friends showed them how to grow and find food.Thanksgiving is meant to be a traditional celebration.
     Todd from California，USA
     Thanksgiving is the first day of Christmas shopping.That means we have four weeks to buy Christmas presents for our families and friends.For me and my friends，the most important part of the festival is the big football game on TV.The match is watched by millions of people all over America.Thanksgiving is seen as an exciting day for football!
     Ian from Saskatoon，Canada
     In Canada，Thanksgiving is held on the second Monday in October.On the Sunday before Thanksgiving Day，many people go to church.Thanks are given for all the good things that happened to them during the year.I always give thanks for the nice big turkey I'm going to have at the family dinner!Like all festivals，Thanksgiving is about food!
     Katie from Maritimes，Canada
     On Thanksgiving Day，we have dinner with all our cousins，aunts and uncles.It is always very busy.Sometimes we have two Thanksgiving dinners because we go to both our grandparents' houses.The dinner is usually attended by more than twenty people at each house!My mother and my aunts do all the cooking but the washingup is done by me and my cousins.And that's not an easy job!But I don't mind because Thanksgiving is meant to be a time to give thanks.
  
  （1）People in the USA and Canada

  .
  A．a(chǎn)ll have the same opinion of Thanksgiving
  B．have different opinions of Thanksgiving
  C．feel that Thanksgiving is about food
  D．have no interest in Thanksgiving
  （2）When is Thanksgiving celebrated every year in Canada？

  
  A．On the second Monday in October.
  B．On the second Monday in November.
  C．At the end of October.
  D．At the end of November.
  （3）Where does the person who thinks that Thanksgiving is a traditional celebration come from？

  
  A．New York.
  B．California.
  C．Saskatoon.
  D．Maritimes.
  （4）What is the main idea of this passage？

  
  A．Students learn to give thanks on Thanksgiving.
  B．Many students like spending Thanksgiving at home.
  C．Students have different experiences on Thanksgiving.
  D．Thanksgiving is an important festival in North America.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分　寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分15分）第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（15分）

• 8．假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Tom給你發(fā)來(lái)一封電子郵件，表示對(duì)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日非常感興趣。他想請(qǐng)你介紹你最喜歡的一個(gè)節(jié)日，如端午節(jié)、中秋節(jié)、春節(jié)，你通常是怎么慶祝的，以及你喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)日的原因。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)他的問(wèn)題回復(fù)郵件。
  注意：
  1.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
  2.詞數(shù)80左右。
  Dear Tom，
      I'm glad to hear that_____________________
  組卷：13引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 故事續(xù)寫(xiě)（25分）

• 9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
      When I was in seventh grade，I was a candy striper （護(hù)士助手）at a local hospital in my town.I volunteered about 30 to 40 hours a week during the summer.
      Most of the time I spent there was with Mr.Green.He never had any visitors，and nobody seemed to care about his condition.I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him，helping with anything that needed to be done.He became a close friend of mine，even though he responded with only an occasional hold of my hand.Mr.Green was in a coma （昏迷）.
      I left for a week for a vacation with my parents，and when I came back，Mr.Green was gone.I didn't have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was，for fear they might tell me he had died.So with many questions unanswered，I continued to volunteer there through my eighth-grade year.
  Paragraph 1：
  Several years later，when I was a junior in high school，I was at the gas station when I noticed a familiar face.__________________________
  Paragraph 2：
  He began to tell me how，as he lay there comatose，he could hear me talking to him and could feel me holding his hand the whole time.________________________
  組卷：8引用：2難度：0.5

  解析