2022-2023學年廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)省實越秀高三（上）段考英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/1/6 17:30:2
第一部分 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中， 選出最佳選項.
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1．
（1）Which is NOT be an ideal ski destination for first-timers？
Kitzbühel，Austria
For anyone who is passionate about alpine skiing，in terms of both watching and participating，the legendary Kitzbühel is a ski resort worth experiencing.Not only is it perfect for following the prestigious downhill race every February，skiers of all ability levels can even test your own skills on these amazing slopes.
Val Thorens，F(xiàn)rance
You'll get to enjoy 600 kilometres of interconnected runs at an altitude of 2，300 metres，making it the highest in Europe.Val Thorens is fantastic for advanced skiers.Enjoying your time going down the snow-covered slopes，or trying your hand at snowboarding tricks on the most challenging ones，you are to experience skiing in its purest，some would say its best，form.
Saas-Fee，Switzerland
Saas-Fee offers some fantastic scenery and slopes for ski-lovers，amateurs in particular.The snow reliability and the fantastic cosy atmosphere make it one of the best resorts that is well suited to holiday-goers looking to get away from the busy urban life.
Val Gardena，Italy
Small as the resort is，with only one lift in operation，there are designated areas and shared slopes and routes for everything from snowboarding to cross-country skiing.If you are not an enthusiastic skier，the region，with its beautiful climate，has plenty to do off the slopes as well from tasty restaurants to lively bars.
A．Kitzbühel，Austria.
B．Val Thorens，F(xiàn)rance.
C．Val Gardena，Italy.
D．Saas-Fee，Switzerland.
（2）What can you learn about Val Gardena，Italy？
A．It is the smallest ski resort in Europe.
B．Non-skiers can enjoy themselves too.
C．Skiers can do anything by lift on the routes.
D．Slopes are specially designed for individuals.
（3）Where can you read this passage？
A．A travel diary.
B．A comic book.
C．A school notice.
D．A holiday brochure.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.6 -
2．The other day，my parents stopped by and dropped off a birthday gift to me.After the visit I watched my parents walking down my front steps toward their car.My father took my mother by the arm and slowly and carefully helped her step down the small steps，which hit me really hard.It has been happening slowly over the years.Because my own life has been going through so much change （my kids have grown up and moved out over these years），I had somehow simply failed to notice just how much my own parents were aging.
As a child we see our dads as these big strong men who work hard，protect us，and just take care of things.We see our moms as our caretakers who are always there to make sure our needs are attended to so we always know we are loved.All through my growing up they looked the same to me.That is how they have always seemed to me.Now I see a little gray haired mom who is fragile and breakable，and I see a gray haired father who walks a little slower than he once did.
The thought made me break into tears.And I realize I need to spend more time with my parents.I need to make sure I get their advice now on the things I should know for the future so I don't waste my chance to get it while they are still both here with me.I need to ask them to tell me more stories about their own life and all the lessons they have learned.Let's all make an effort to make more time for them and make sure they feel appreciated while we still have them with us.
（1）Why did the author refer to her parents' visit？
A．Her parents bought a special gift for her.
B．She was longing for her parents' coming.
C．She overlooked her parents getting old.
D．Her parents seldom came to her house.
（2）What can we infer from the first paragraph？
A．The author has raised her kids on her own.
B．The author hardly pays a visit to her parents.
C．The author has a poor relationship with her kids.
D．The author felt guilty while watching her parents.
（3）What does the author want to do in the future？
A．To get more attention from her parents.
B．To devote more time to her parents.
C．To listen to her parents' advice carefully.
D．To get a caretaker to attend her parents.
（4）Which is the proper title for the passage？
A．Aging Is Really a Fact We Have to Accept.
B．Learn More from Parents While They Are Clear.
C．Love Your Parents Before They Get Too Old.
D．Accompany Your Parents Before It's Too Late.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．NOT that long ago，the world wondered whether clean energy could survive without government support.Now the question is how far it can spread.The number of electric vehicles，which was about 1 million in 2015，last year reached 2 million.In electricity generation，too，trend is with the greens.In the first half of this year wind，solar and hydro generated a record 35% of Germany's power.
Greater success is breeding greater ambition.California is proposing to reach 60% renewable energy by 2030.176 countries have clean-energy goals.Hawaii，America's most oil-dependent state，has promised to be 100% renewable by the middle of the century and so have 48 poor countries vulnerable to climate change.This week the number of multinationals making a commitment to running their operations on 100% renewable energy rose to 100.
But not every target is helpful.To see why，consider that goal of 100% renewable energy.It makes solving climate change seem easy.In fact，though wind and solar can generate the whole country's electricity some day，renewables still account for less than 8% of the world's total power output.Moreover，cleaning up electricity is only part of the battle.Even though gas-fired heating and cooking can be at least as big a source of greenhouse-gas emissions，renewable heating gets little attention.Transport policy is unpredictable，too.Carmakers may hit their goal of annual sales of 10 million electric vehicles in a decade，but battery-powered road transport，shipping and aviation are dreams.A much-quoted claim that America could rely on wind，solar and hydro alone for its electricity has recently been bitterly criticized by a group of respected academics.
Most importantly，a 100% renewables target confuses means with ends.The priority for the planet is to stop net emissions（凈排放量）of greenhouse gases，especially carbon dioxide.Putting too much emphasis on wind，solar and other renewables may block off better carbon-reduction paths.New technologies，such as "direct air capture" systems designed to separate carbon dioxide from the air，may in time prove vital.Likewise，greater energy efficiency could reduce emissions by even more than using renewables would.
（1）Why is Germany mentioned in Paragraph 1？
A．To introduce the topic.
B．To compare with the USA.
C．To prove the possibility of the 100% renewables target.
D．To provide a successful example of producing clean energy.
（2）What picture is described in the beginning of the passage？
A．A tough fight against climate change.
B．A promising future of clean energy.
C．A huge market of electric vehicles.
D．A fierce competition between countries.
（3）Why is every target not realistic according to Paragraph 3？
A．Car makers cannot produce enough batteries.
B．Use of traditional energies causes air pollution.
C．Wind and solar energy will never meet the needs of a country.
D．New energy doesn't receive its due attention in every aspect of society.
（4）Which of the following does the writer probably agree with？
A．New energy plays a minor role in reality.
B．Energy efficiency is prior to using renewables.
C．Mixing up means with purposes matters most.
D．The target of 100 renewables is too high to reach.組卷：7引用：2難度：0.6
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)， 滿分15分）第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）
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8．你是學校足球隊隊長李華.足球隊計劃邀請即將到訪的國際姐妹學校足球隊進行友誼賽（a friendly game），請給對方球隊隊長麥克寫一份英文邀請信，內(nèi)容包括：（1）活動意義。 （2）相關(guān)安排（時間、地點，賽后安排等）。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)80左右；
（2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫：
（3）請在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答.
Dear Michael，
___________
Li Hua組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料， 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段， 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.
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9．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。
My Dad's Best Flower I remember my first home was a small apartment on the second floor with a lovely and spacious balcony.When my mom was busy in the kitchen，she let me stay on the balcony watching the kids playing in the street.On that balcony I played sometimes with my elder sister，Maria.She was seven years old and when my mom was absent she was like a mother to me.The balcony was a great hobby place for my father.After his work he used to grow carnations（康乃馨）in flower boxes.His carnations were red，pink and white，and everyone appreciated them for their beauty.
He took care of them with so much love and devotion.He dealt carefully with his flowers like a mother taking care of her baby.Many times I sat on the floor of the balcony for hours observing him and his lovely flowers with patience.He was always doing something on that balcony.He was watering them every day，cleaning the balcony floor，changing the potting soil and when the stems（莖）were thick，strong and high enough，he started his improvement operation like a doctor.
My dad took a tiny knife and with his left hand he held the stem of the carnation and measured the height.Then he made a small mark on the stem with his finger.Afterwards he made a sharp cut with the knife，just enough to fit in a grain of barley（插穗的芽）.Then he bandaged the stem with a small bandage.His job was then to water the plants and to take care of them. "No one should touch them"，he said to mom.Every day，when he came home from work he went straight to the balcony.
Mom used to tell us："Do not touch daddy's flowers." For us it was a fascinating experience to watch how the small stems were growing and making flowers.When the carnations had grown big enough，my dad enjoyed watching them every day.We the kids did too.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Para 1
One day，my elder sister，who loved dad very much，had a great idea __________.
Para 2
When my dad arrived，he went as usual，straight to the balcony and saw his flowers lying on the floor like dead animals.__________.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.3