2023年山東省日照市東港區(qū)新營中學(xué)中考英語一模試卷

一、完形填空（15分）

• 1．When George Dennehy was a young boy，he never dreamed he would serve others as a motivational（勵志的）speaker and musician．But the armless teenager has spent the last couple of years sharing his story and（1）

  others．
     Born with no（2）

  in Romania，Dennehy's condition was terrible，so his parents turned him over to a（3）

  in America．
     Early on，he says his American parents（4）

  his musical abilities．When he was 8 years old，his mom took him to violin（5）

  and he started playing．However，he didn't really enjoy it at first．His first teacher，Shelley，helped him（6）

  with his feet．
     Shelley actually learned to play the violin with her feet and made up some foot（7）

  ．She wanted to see if it was（8）

  to do it． "I am really moved by what she has done for me．" Dennehy says．
     At the beginning of high school，when the violin became not so cool to play，Dennehy（9）

  playing the guitar and picked it up pretty fast．
     "It was necessary，though，to learn the violin first，（10）

  it's the hardest of all to play，" he says． "The only（11）

  in the guitar is that I'm playing the cords （弦）．But I play in the same tune （曲調(diào)） as everyone else does，" he notes．
     Learning to play music hasn't been an easy road．He was shy at first．But every time he got on stage to（12）

  or play music，he could see how the audience（13）

  him for his abilities and that gave him confidence to realize his dream．
     No matter what situation we're in，（14）

  is possible．It is so easy to give up sometimes．But we shouldn't do that．There's more that is meant for（15）

  ．
  
  

  （1）	A．encouraging	B．praising	C．a(chǎn)nnoying	D．fooling
  （2）	A．legs	B．a(chǎn)rms	C．eyes	D．hair
  （3）	A．hospital	B．school	C．company	D．family
  （4）	A．lost	B．invented	C．noticed	D．created
  （5）	A．parties	B．lessons	C．stores	D．concerts
  （6）	A．play	B．walk	C．eat	D．dance
  （7）	A．signs	B．rules	C．exercises	D．pictures
  （8）	A．possible	B．meaningless	C．cruel	D．expensive
  （9）	A．turn down	B．put off	C．gave up	D．took up
  （10）	A．so	B．because	C．or	D．if
  （11）	A．knowledge	B．weakness	C．difference	D．mistake
  （12）	A．record	B．change	C．write	D．perform
  （13）	A．thanked	B．a(chǎn)sked	C．punished	D．a(chǎn)dmired
  （14）	A．nobody	B．somebody	C．nothing	D．a(chǎn)nything
  （15）	A．them	B．him	C．us	D．it
  組卷：36引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

二、閱讀理解（30分）

• 2．Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floor swept.With smart devices（裝量）controlled by AL All housework can be done while you are asleep.
     Now your kids can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th .Here in the center we have many fun activities.Children can also try our cleaning robot Little Q.It is a cute robot with a round head，two big eyes and two long legs.It's like a big toy.Your children will love it.
     Opening Hours：1：00 p.m.–9：00 p.m，from Tuesday to Sunday，closed on Monday.
     Visitors：People of all ages are welcome.Children under 12 should come along with their parents No pets are allowed.
     Food &Drinks：No outside food or drinks.Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.
     Tickets：Please call 769520 to book a ticket.Kindly note that You CAN' T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail.And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.
  （1）What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do？

  
  A．Farming.
  B．Business.
  C．Schoolwork.
  D．Housework.
  （2）When can a visitor enter the science center？

  
  A．On Monday morning
  B．On Sunday morning.
  C．On Sunday afternoon.
  D．On Monday afternoon.
  （3）Who can be allowed to visit the center？

  
  A．A man with a cat.
  B．An 8-year-old boy alone.
  C．A girl with food from outside
  D．A man with his 3-year-old son.
  （4）How can a visitor book a ticket？

  
  A．By sending an e-mail.
  B．By making a phone call.
  C．By visiting the website.
  D．By going to the ticket office.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Martha Payne is nine years old.She lives and goes to school in Scotland.In the past，Martha had lunch in the school canteen every day，and every day she and her classmates had to eat really terrible food.
     Then one day，Martha decided to start a blog.She called it Never seconds.Martha had a simple idea：to take a photo of lunch at school every day，and then to put it on her blog.Very quickly，Martha's blog became very popular，and in seven weeks it had two million hits.
     The blog's popularity was great news for Martha，but it wasn't very good news for the school.Every day，people around the world could see the terrible meals that they were serving.After a while，the school decided to do something to stop this.
     Martha describes what happened on her blog："This morning the head teacher took me out of the Math class and I went to her office.She said that I could not take any more photos of my school dinners because of a headline in a newspaper today.I only write my blog，not newspapers，and I am sad I can no longer take photos."
     However，the story has a happy ending.People from around the world began to protest（反對）against the actions of the school and Martha was able to write her blog again.What's more，meals at the school have now got much better.At the age of only nine，Martha is someone who has already made a big difference.
  
  （1）Why did Martha start her blog？

  
  A．To make herself a popular student.
  B．To raise two –million dollars for her school.
  C．To show her school meals to others.
  D．To express opinions about her classmates.
  （2）What does the underlined word "this" refer to？

  
  A．The fact that Martha got terrible test results for many times.
  B．The fact that Martha' s blog received too much attention.
  C．The opinion that students should eat lunch at their homes.
  D．The opinion that the environment of the canteen was bad.
  （3）What was Martha asked to do by the school？

  
  A．Stop writing passages for the newspaper.
  B．Stop taking the math classes at school.
  C．Stop taking photos of the head teacher.
  D．Stop putting photos of school meals online.
  （4）What may be the best title of this passage？

  
  A．Having School Meals Together.
  B．Running a Successful Blog.
  C．Making a Difference.
  D．Communicating with Teachers.
  組卷：67引用：3難度：0.1

  解析

• 4．A black cat crosses your path？That's bad luck.Walk under a ladder （梯子）？That's bad luck，too.Break a mirror-seven years of bad luck!Kill a bee？You got it...bad luck!
     But not everything brings bad luck.Some things bring good luck，too.For example，if you carry a rabbit's foot with you at all times that will bring you good luck.Of course，nowadays，lucky rabbit's feet aren't made of real rabbit's feet.An acorn （橡子） in your pocket is good luck，too.If you make a wish when you see a shooting star cross the sky，the wish will come true.
     If you throw rice on a just-married couple，they will have many children.If you catch a falling leaf on the first day of autumn，you will have good luck all year.If you blow out all the candles on your birthday cake in one blow，you will get whatever you want.
     Are any of these things true？You may have blown out all the candles on your birthday cake in one blow last year，but did you get everything you wanted？Probably not.If you walk under a ladder and a bucket of paint falls on your head-that's pretty bad luck.But if some candy or fruit falls，that's good luck.
  In fact，good luck and bad luck are only"superstitions （迷信）.Millions of people all over the world believe in superstitions，especially good luck ones.But remember，no amount of acorns is going to save you if you make your decisions because of silly superstitions.
  
  （1）Which of the following brings good luck？

  
  A．Walking under a ladder.
  B．Breaking a mirror.
  C．Carrying a rabbit's foot.
  D．Killing some bees.
  （2）The writer organizes Paragraph 2 by giving an opinion and

  .
  A．giving examples
  B．using numbers
  C．listing reasons
  D．telling a story
  （3）According to superstitions，what will happen if you throw rice on a just-married couple？

  
  A．You will soon have a baby.
  B．Your wish will come true.
  C．The couple will have many babies.
  D．The couple will get everything they wanted.
  （4）What does the last paragraph want to tell us？

  
  A．Acorns have nothing to do with good luck.
  B．A large amount of acorns are always going to save you.
  C．Many people around the world believe in superstitions.
  D．We should not make decisions because of superstitions.
  組卷：14引用：3難度：0.2

  解析

• 5．A team of scientists are carrying out a project at the University of Greenwich in London.They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars（火星） in the future.The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use water，fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.
     It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars，learn about its surface and return to Earth.So it would be a big help if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself.
     Farming on Mars，however，will be very hard.There's plenty of water that could be taken from ice just below the surface，but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients（養(yǎng)分） that living things need.The team say that they could solve the problem by growing plants and fish together.Fish waste can then be used to provide nutrients for plants.
     "It is expected that you can grow lots of food，such as vegetables，salads，teas and medicinal plants on Mars，" said Dr Benz Kotzen，who leads the project. "You can even harvest（捕獲） fish for food then."
  
  （1）What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 1 refer to（指的是）？

  
  A．The future.
  B．The project.
  C．The land.
  D．The planet.
  （2）What makes it difficult to farm on Mars？

  
  A．Ice below the surface.
  B．Too much fish waste.
  C．The missing of living things.
  D．The poor land condition.
  （3）How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about Feeding Mars？

  
  A．Hopeful.
  B．Doubtful.
  C．Surprised.
  D．Funny.
  組卷：64引用：5難度：0.2

  解析

三、根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，在橫線上寫出下列句子中單詞的完全形式。（共20小題，計10分）

• 6．With the development of science and t

  ，China can make modern cars and big planes.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 7．People agree that more a

  must be paid to school safety.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 8．The students who likes looking t

  newspapers and magazines are usually knowledgeable.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 9．In recent years，more and more Chinese books and movies have been t

  into other languages.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

五.閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后各小題。

• 27．A five-year-old dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.
      The man，Bob，was alone when he left his Michigan farmhouse on New Year's Eve to collect firewood.Expecting a journey of only several meters，Bob was wearing just long johns（襯褲），a shirt and slippers when he went outside，although the temperature was around-4℃.
      After the accident，he was unable to move in the snow.Luckily，Kelsey came to help him in time.
      "I was shouting for help，but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away，and it was10：30 pm， " Bob explained. "But my Kelsey came.By the next morning，my voice was gone and I couldn't shout for help，but.Kelsey didn't stop barking."
      Kelsey's companion kept him warm by lying on top of him She licked his face and hands to keep him awake. "Kelsey kept barking but never left my side，" Bob recalled. "She kept me warm.I knew I couldn't give up and that it was my choice to stay alive."
      Bob spent 20 hours in the freezing cold.When he finally lost consciousness（意識），his dog kept barking.Finally，hearing the barking，Bob's neighbor discovered him at 6：30 pm on New Year's Day and called the emergency services at once.When Bob arrived in hospital，his body temperature was below 21°C.However，doctors were surprised to find that he didn't have any frostbite（凍瘡）.They believed it was because of Kelsey's determination to keep him warm.Dr.Chaim Colen，the doctor who treated Bob，said，"Animals can help and his dog really saved him...He was very lucky."
      Bob said he was "enormously" thankful to both Dr.Colen and his Kelsey. "They saved my life.They are truly heroes!"
  （1）What happened to Bob on New Year's Eve？

  
  （2）Why did Kelsey keep barking？

  
  （3）How did Kelsey keep Bob warm？

  
  （4）How long did it take Bob to stay in the snow before he was discovered？

  
  （5）How do you feel about Kelsey？
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.2

  解析

六、寫作。（共1小題，計15分）

• 28．假如你是育英中學(xué)初三學(xué)生李華，你的好朋友王剛昨晚邀請你在晚上一起玩電腦游戲，但是你不想玩。請你用英文給他寫一封 電子郵件。
  內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）表達歉意并說出原因。
  （2）給王剛合理建議并給出理由。
  寫作要求：
  （1）內(nèi)容包含提示信息。
  （2）句子通順，無語法錯誤。
  （3）書寫工整，美觀，無亂涂改現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)潦草情況酌情扣書寫分1-5 分，字?jǐn)?shù)80-100.
  Dear Wang Gang，
  ________________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.1

  解析