2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省鶴崗一中高一（下）開學(xué)英語試卷

二、第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）第一節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

• 1．What kind of weather does the man like？
  A．Rainy．
  B．Sunny．
  C．Cloudy．
  組卷：3引用：8難度：0.9

  解析

• 2．Why is the man calling？
  A．To make an appointment．
  B．To cancel an appointment．
  C．To change an appointment．
  組卷：2引用：7難度：0.9

  解析

• 3．Where are the speakers？
  A.On a plane.
  B.On a train.
  C.On a bus.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.0

  解析

• 4．What is John？
  A.A teacher.
  B.A student.
  C.A worker.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0

  解析

• 5．What are the speakers talking about in general？
  A．A CD of Johnny Holden．
  B．A present for Molly．
  C．A musician．
  組卷：3引用：13難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分2.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

• 6．（1）What is the woman doing？
  A.Booking a table.
  B Calling her friend.
  C.Applying for a restaurant job.
  （2）When will the woman come for dinner？
  A.At 6：00.
  B.At 7 ：00.
  C.At 8 ：00.
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.9

  解析

• 7．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）What color of shirts does the man's team get？
  A.Yellow
  B.White
  C.Green.
  （2）What will the woman do next？
  A.Go to the man's house.
  B.Collect the new basketball shirts.
  C.Have the basketball shirts changed.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 8．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）Which city did the man come from？
  A.Chicago.
  B.Boston.
  C.New York.
  （2）What is the man looking for？
  A.A coat.
  B.A letter.
  C.A passport.
  （3）How does the man probably feel now？
  A.Sad.
  B.Excited.
  C.Dissatisfied.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 9．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）Which book is the woman reading？
  A.American Dirt.
  B.The Outside Boy.
  C.The Crooked Branch.
  （2）When did the author move back to the US？
  A.In 1997.
  B.In 2013.
  C.In 2020.
  （3）From whom did the author get her inspiration for the book？
  A.Her cousin.
  B.Her mother.
  C.Her father.
  （4）How many books has the author written until now？
  A.2.
  B.3.
  C.4.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 10．（1）What does the speaker think of living in London？
  A.It is stressful.
  B.It is tiring.
  C.It is convenient.
  （2）How does the speaker usually go out？
  A.By underground.
  B.By car.
  C.By bus.
  （3）What are the speaker's parents unable to put up with？
  A.The large population.
  B.The transportation.
  C.The noise and pollution.
  （4）What is the speaker's purpose of using the poet's words？
  A.To explain why the speaker is tired of life.
  B.To show that London is an interesting city.
  C To prove that London is attractive to many poets.
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.9

  解析

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，50分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，共37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 11．Silk Road Tours
     Along this over 4，000 km road，you can experience colorful culture，precious historical relics and beautiful northern and western landscape!
  Top Silk Road Attractions：
  （1）Terracotta Warriors□
  Type：History Museums，Historic Sites
  Recommended Length of Visit：3 hours
     As the eighth wonder of the ancient world，it has a history of more than 2，200 years.Oriental mummies await you to discover their mystery.
  2.Mogao Grottoes□
  Type：Buddhism，Historic Sites
  Recommended Length of Visit：3 hours
     Considered as the eastern Louvre Museum，Mpgao Grottoes is a glorious treasure of ancient Buddhist cave art.The history of Mogao Grottoes can be traced back to the "Five Hu—16 Kingdoms" period （AD 304 — 439）.
  3.Big Wild Goose Pagoda□
  Type：Culture & History，Buddhism
  Recommended Length of Visit：2 hours
     For hundreds of years，this great pagoda has always been the symbol of Xi an.It is famous for the great traveler Xuanzang of Tang Dynasty who traveled from China to India to learn the Buddhism and got back to China with many precious Buddhist scriptures （佛經(jīng)）.
  4.Qinghai Lake□
  Type：Lake
  Recommended Length of Visit：5 hours
     Known as the largest inland lake，as well as the largest salt water lake in China，it is the most visited and famous attraction in Qinghai Province.Here，you not only enjoy the fantastic natural beauty，but also experience the amazing culture here.
  ◎Please click "□"to add the attraction to your favorite list.Let us plan a private Silk Road Tour for you!
  （1）What do Mogao Grottoes and Big Wild Goose Pagoda have in common？

  
  A．Both contain ancient Buddhist cave art.
  B．Both are related to history and Buddhism.
  C．Both are known as the symbol of Xi'an.
  D．Both were constructed during- the Tang Dynasty.
  （2）Which of the following provides tourists with breathtaking natural scenery？

  
  A．Qinghai Lake.
  B．Mogao Grottoes.
  C．Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
  D．Terracotta Warriors.
  （3）Where is this text most likely from？

  
  A．A Newspaper.
  B．A guidebook.
  C．A magazine.
  D．A website.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 12．Ten years ago I used to be very fit．I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends．I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks．In those days I didn't earn very much．I had a job in an office．It wasn't a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing．
     Then，about eight years ago，I got a much better job．The pay was better，but the hours were a lot longer．I bought a car and drove to work every day．I began to take people out to lunch．And I began to put on weight，too．I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didn't have any time for things like that any more．
     There's a lot of stress in my job．Perhaps that is why I started drinking more than I used to．For example，I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home，but then I started filling my glass to the top，and instead of having one glass，I would have several．I started smoking a lot，too．I never used to smoke at all．
     Two months ago I had a heart attack．At first I just couldn't believe it．Luckily it wasn't very serious．The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less．He also advised me to work less and get more exercise．But I just haven't any time!My job takes everything out of me!
     Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job．Perhaps I could do something like I used to do．But if I do that，I won't earn as much．I have a family to support．I have to think of them，too．I just don't know what I should do．What do you think？
  （1）Compared with ten years ago，what is worse for the author now？

  
  A．His job．
  B．His pay．
  C．His means of transport．
  D．His health．
  （2）According to the passage，when the author got the better job，which of the following is NOT true？

  
  A．He got higher pay．
  B．His working hours weren't long．
  C．He found it very stressful．
  D．He had little free time at weekends．
  （3）After the author had a heart attack，the doctor advised him

  ．
  A．not to work any longer
  B．to take a long vacation abroad
  C．to stop smoking and take exercise
  D．not to eat out any more
  （4）What can we learn about the author？

  
  A．The author is not sure what he should do now．
  B．The author has taken the doctor's advice．
  C．The author has got another new job．
  D．The author feels much better now．
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．Halloween dog parades（游行），where dogs get around in fun costumes（服裝），are a fairly common scene during this time of the year.However，the largest and most popular gathering of its kind is New York City's Tompkins Square Halloween Dog Parade.The annual event attracts over 300 dogs and their proud owners，who often wear matched costumes to help their four-legged friends win the Best of Show title.
     Now celebrating its 29th year，the 2019 parade took place at the East River Park Amphitheater on Sunday，October 20.Hundreds of New Yorkers braved the dark weather and light rain to admire the dogs acting as famous persons，fictional books and movie characters，popular foods，and even other animals.Among the most famous were two dogs dressed as Sesame Street's Big Bird and Oscar the Grouch.Their owners joined in the fun by dressing up as popular muppets（木偶），Bert and Ernie.
     A four-legged"Snoop Dogg"also made an appearance，complete with a famous American singers gold chain and sunglasses.A kind-looking dog dressed as Little Red Riding Hood showed up together with a"Big Bad Wolf".
     The 2019 Best of Show title，which came with a﹩500 gift card，went to two Yorkshire Terriers dressed as the leading characters from Charles Schulz's bestselling cartoon novel Snoopy and the Red Baron.The well-designed costumes included a doghouse and a model World War I plane，which took the owner over a month to build.A Jack Russell Terrier dressed as a bowl of noodles and his"chef"owner were awarded second place，while a dog and its owners，acting as characters from the 2019 horror movie Midsommar，placed third.Regardless of whether or not they won，the dogs and their owners all had a great time showing off their costumes to the cheering crowds.
  （1）What can be inferred from the text？

  
  A．All the dogs wear the same clothes as their proud owners.
  B．No other dog parades attract more than 300 dogs except the New York Parade.
  C．Few of the dog owners try to help their dogs win the Best of Show title.
  D．Dogs from all over the Asia join in New York City's Dog Parade.
  （2）When did the New York Halloween dog parade originally begin？

  
  A．In 2000
  B．In 1999.
  C．In 1990.
  D．In 2009.
  （3）The 2019 Best of Show title was awarded to

  .
  A．Two Yorkshire Terriers.
  B．Oscar the Grouch.
  C．A Jack Russell Terrier.
  D．Snoopy and the Red Baron.
  （4）What do the dog owners care about most in the parade？

  
  A．Winning the Best of Show title.
  B．Getting the ﹩500 gift card.
  C．Showing off the dogs' talents.
  D．Having the great fun.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 14．The phrase "The early bird catches the worm" may be true.It means people who wake up early get more done than people who don't.Another saying is， "Early to bed，early to rise" makes a man healthy，wealthy，and wise." Scientists have found that people who go to bed before 11：00 p.m.may do better in life than people who sleep around 2：30 a.m.
     The researchers are from Birmingham's Centre for Human Brain Health in the UK.Their research showed that people who slept and rose early （early birds） had an advantage over people who slept and woke up late（night owls）.There were differences in the brain function of early birds and night owls.
     The scientists tested 38 people in their research.The people answered questionnaires about their sleeping pattern and when they felt tired during the day.They were then put into an early bird or night owl group based on their answers.
     All of the people had MRI scans on their brain and did different tests throughout the day.The researchers said there were big differences between the two groups.The early birds said they felt less sleepy and were able to do the tests quicker than the night owls.The researchers said， "Night owls during school have to get up earlier，then they go into work and they have to get up earlier，so they re constantly having to fight against their bad life habits."
  （1）Why does the author use two phrases in the first paragraph？

  
  A．To compare their differences.
  B．To offer some useful language materials.
  C．To persuade people to learn more phrases.
  D．To prove sleeping and rising early is good.
  （2）Who are night owls according to the research？

  
  A．People who stay up late.
  B．People who sleep early.
  C．People who get up on time.
  D．People who wake up early.
  （3）How does the author prove his viewpoint in the text？

  
  A．By answering questions.
  B．By offering an example.
  C．By showing the research result.
  D．By performing an experiment.
  （4）What would be the best title for the text？

  
  A．The Harm of Going to Bed Late.
  B．Tests From Birmingham's Centre.
  C．Two Different English Phrases.
  D．Early to Bed，Early to Rise.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

二、第四節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1. 5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 42．Rachel and her husband， Jason，（1）

  were both experienced climbers， were on a climbing holiday in Switzerland． When they were 3，000 metres up in the mountains， there was（2）

  storm．The wind was（3）

  （extreme） strong and the snow was two metres deep．They couldn't move． Rachel had her mobile phone with her， so she sent a text message to five friends in the UK（4）

  （get） their help．
      About four hours later， one of her friends， Martha， responded （5）

  her with a text message．Martha said she had phoned the police in Switzerland and that they had got in touch with the mountain rescue team．
      But the weather was so bad（6）

  the helicopter （直升飛機(jī)） couldn't get to the two climbers．The rescue team sent a message to Rachel， （7）

  say）："So sorry Rachel． We tried． Wind is too strong． Have to wait till morning． Take care． Be strong．" Rachel felt （8）

  （hope） and thought they were going to die as it was freezing， -15 ℃． However， Jason encouraged her， telling her not to give up．
      Next morning the storm （9）

  （pass） and the helicopter arrived to take them off the mountain． After the accident， they cared for each other with greater（10）

  （devote）．
  組卷：54引用：5難度：0.3

  解析

二、第四部分寫作（滿分15分）

• 43．假如你是李華，上周在外教Mr.Jackson的口語課上使用手機(jī)被老師發(fā)現(xiàn)，手機(jī)被收走。請(qǐng)給外教寫一封道歉信，
  內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下要點(diǎn)：
  1.表示歉意；2.解釋上課使用手機(jī)的原因；3.提出自己的請(qǐng)求并適當(dāng)表態(tài)。
  注意：
  1.可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)使文章連貫；
  2.字?jǐn)?shù)80左右；
  Dear Mr.Jackson，
  _____________
  Yours sincerely，
  Li Hua
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.4

  解析