2022年山西省高二（下）學業(yè)水平英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/11/13 12:0:2
一、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題9分，共45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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1．Advice on Writing from Famous Writers
◆Hilary Mantel—a little pride can be a great help
The most helpful quality a writer can develop is self-confidence，if you can manage it.You write to impress yourself on the world，and you have to believe in your own ability when the world shows no sign of agreeing with you.
◆Leo Tolstoy—pick the hours that work best for you
Tolstoy believed in starting first thing： "I always write in the morning.I was pleased to hear lately that Rousseau，too，after he got up in morning，went for a short walk and sat down to work.In the morning one's head is particularly fresh.The best thoughts most often come in the morning after waking while you are still in bed or during the walk."
◆William Faulkner—read to write
Read，read，read everything—rubbish，classics，good and bad，and see how they do it.Just like a carpenter（木匠）who works as a beginner and studies under the master.Read!You'll take it in.Then write.If it is good，you'll find out.If it's not，throw it out of the window.
◆Katherine Mansfield—writing anything is better than nothing
Looking back，I imagine I was always writing.Even it was rubbish.But it's far better to write rubbish or anything than nothing at all.
（1）What should you have in writing according to Hilary Mantel？
A．A sense of pride.
B．Rich knowledge.
C．Courage to begin.
D．Opportunities.
（2）What did Leo Tolstoy and Rousseau have in common？
A．They went for a short walk after rising.
B．They chose to write in the morning.
C．They started to work while in bed.
D．They got up at the best time.
（3）What did Katherine Mansfield value in writing？
A．Reading good works.
B．Keeping on reading.
C．Practising writing.
D．Gaining others' respect.組卷：4引用：2難度：0.7 -
2．When David Carter started to study art at The University of Texas（UT）at Austin in 1971，he had big dreams of becoming an artist or a writer.But his study came to a stop at 23 after he hurt his hand in an unpleasant event.He developed schizophrenia（精神分裂癥）later and spent many years without a home.
Carter liked to spend time around UT，because he dreamt of being able to continue his study in the university and becoming a writer.After running into Carter many times，UT student Ryan Chandler decided to interview him for a project for the Daily Texan，the student newspaper of UT.
"I interviewed him on Austin's homeless problems.After I heard his story，we kept in touch and really became friends.I learned he wanted to get back to UT，so I decided to help him，" said Chandler. "He had got 87 hours，very close to a degree.Now，with changing degree requirements，he only has 64 hours to go."
With the help of Chandler，who worked with the university office，Carter was assigned an adviser by UT's College of Fine Arts. "It' s the greatest gift I've ever received，" Carter said. "He did what had to be done to get me back to school，and I couldn't have done it without him"
After seeing a magazine article about Carter，a UT schoolmate decided to pay his tuition fees（學費）without telling Chandler his name.
Doug Dempster，dean of the College of Fine Arts，said in a statement，"David Carter's decision to complete his degree is a testament（證明）to finishing well what was started，and stopped，even many years earlier.We welcome him back as we do many students each year whose education could not be completed easily.We're going to help him through his remaining course work."
（1）Why did Carter stop studying in the university？
A．He hurt an artist.
B．He had a hand injury.
C．He got a strange disease.
D．He couldn't afford his study.
（2）What was Chandler's purpose in interviewing Carter？
A．To do a project on homelessness.
B．To know why he hung around UT.
C．To make friends with a homeless person.
D．To finish his homework on helping others.
（3）Which of the following words can best describe Chandler？
A．Brave.
B．Honest.
C．Warm-hearted.
D．Strong-minded.
（4）What can we learn from Dempster's words in the statement？
A．He encourages Carter to study hard.
B．He supports students who never give up.
C．He calls on other students to help Carter.
D．He suggests other students learn from Carter.組卷：5引用：2難度：0.6 -
3．Many of the Earth's creatures die because of humans' choices.These choices have nothing to do with food or shelter or anything else that helps humans survive.What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.
People use parts of animals for everything from hats to handbags，from jewelry to ashtrays and to make powders that supposedly improve a person's life.Deciding that a species is endangered and protecting it by law are not always enough.People who kill wildlife illegally rarely get caught.
During the late 1980s，saving elephants became a popular cause.Wildlife protection groups made sure everyone saw pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory.These groups also proved that certain populations of elephants were decrejye.aiing.As a result，most people stopped buying objects made of ivory.Laws against poaching（偷獵） were made stronger.Many countries made importing ivory illegal.Killing elephants for their Ivory became more risky and less profitable.
However，concern for certain species will become weak after a while.In the late 1970s，people protested against the killing of seal babies.Everyone was shocked to see young seals being killed in their icy habitat.The cruel activity stopped.But ten years later，the number of seal babies killed was higher than ever.
Other animal protection movements have come and gone，such as saving the whales and protecting dolphins.The whale population appears to have increased for now.And the laws are finally changed in America to protect the dolphins that swim with tuna fish in parts of the Pacific Ocean.
In the years to come，people's attention will probably turn to some other endangered species.Plenty of them urgently need attention. During this time，will the elephants be forgotten？
（1）What leads to the disappearance of millions of wild animals？
A．The growing human population.
B．Humans' hope for making a fortune.
C．Humans' too much need for wild food.
D．Not having enough laws on wildlife protection.
（2）What can you infer from the text about what happened in the late 1980s？
A．Wildlife protection groups did make great efforts.
B．Importing ivory in all countries is illegal.
C．Those who killed elephants all got caught.
D．Hunting was completely not allowed.
（3）Why are seal babies mentioned in Paragraph 4？
A．To show the effort to protect seal babies.
B．To show an increasing number of seal babies.
C．To show the decrease of worry about certain species.
D．To show people's protest against the killing of seal babies.
（4）What does the author mean by using the underlined sentence？
A．Humans should choose some rare animals to protect.
B．Attention must be paid to saving some endangered wildlife.
C．Success has been achieved in quite a few cases of wildlife protection.
D．Concern and movements for animal protection should be always kept.組卷：6引用：7難度：0.6
四、短文改錯
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8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
Tom had a interesting dream last night．In the dream he took part in a race．At first，he could not
to run very fast and fell behind．So he didn't lose heart and kept running．All the students on the
playground begin to cheer him on，"Come on!Come on!"He was so encouraging that he ran
faster and faster till he caught up all the other runners．Finally，he got to the finishing line first
and won the race．He felt very proudly．Many of his classmate gathered around and congratulated
him on his success．They even threw her up into the air．Just at that time he woke up and found
himself still in bed!What interesting the dream was!組卷：7引用：2難度：0.3
五、寫作
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9．你校校報英文欄目正在征集以"The scientist I admire most"為主題的征文比賽，請你寫一篇英語短文，介紹我國科學家袁隆平的事跡。文章內(nèi)容包括：
1.袁隆平的簡介（1930—2021；1953年畢業(yè)后一直從事雜交水稻研究）；
2.其主要成就（培育出雜交水稻，大大提高糧食產(chǎn)量，大量土地被省出來種植其他農(nóng)作物）；
3.袁隆平的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)以及對你的啟示。
參考詞匯：雜交水稻 hybrid rice 產(chǎn)量 yield
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。組卷：3引用：2難度：0.6