2023-2024學年廣東省珠海市梅華中學八年級（上）開學英語試卷

一、語法選擇

• 1．People all over the world eat rice.Millions of people in Asia，Africa and South America live on it.Rice is （1）

  kind of plant .There （2）

  more than 7，000 kinds of rice.Rice grows in （3）

  countries，even in the south of the United States and in Eastern Australia.
      China is（4）

  rice-growing country in the world.China grows millions of tons of rice every year，but （5）

  is not easy to feed its large population（人口）.In the 1960s，thousands of Chinese people died（6）

  they didn't have enough food to eat.
      In the 1970s，Yuan Longping，a Chinese scientist，grew a new kind of rice called hybrid rice（雜交水稻）.It makes 20% more rice than any （7）

  land.Hybrid rice is a strong plant .Today，half of China's rice plants are Yuan's special hybrid rice.China uses Yuan's hybrid rice （8）

  much more rice than before.Yuan is known（9）

  the "Father of Hybrid Rice".He won the World Food Prize for his work to help feed so many people in2004.As he got his Lifetime Achievement Award（終身成就獎），Yuan said that lifetime achievement means （10）

  all your life.
  
  

  （1）	A．a(chǎn)	B．a(chǎn)n	C．the	D．/
  （2）	A．is	B．a(chǎn)re	C．was	D．were
  （3）	A．few	B．little	C．many	D．much
  （4）	A．large	B．larger	C．the largest	D．largest
  （5）	A．it	B．its	C．it's	D．itself
  （6）	A．a(chǎn)nd	B．but	C．so	D．because
  （7）	A．the other	B．other	C．the others	D．others
  （8）	A．grow	B．grows	C．growing	D．to grow
  （9）	A．a(chǎn)t	B．on	C．a(chǎn)s	D．to
  （10）	A．work	B．working	C．works	D．to work
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

二、完形填空請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

• 2．Do you often watch talent competitions？They are becoming more and more（1）

  on British television.Britain's Got Talent is one of the most famous talent shows in Britain.In this （2）

  ，people from around the country come and perform in front of judges（裁判），like musicians and actors.
      In the past few years，many people came and （3）

  lots of different talents.Some of them were（4）

  excellent.For example，an 80-year-old woman could （5）

  very fast!Lots of young people were surprised and couldn't believe she could dance that fast.You could also see some truly （6）

  singers，magicians and have much fun watching them.
      But some of the （7）

  were not very good.For example，a man wanted to make his pet owl（貓頭鷹） do something special to make people laugh，but the owl didn't （8）

  and stayed at the same place.Also，sometimes some people didn't sing or dance very well.
      Not everybody likes watching the program. （9）

  I enjoy it .Why？I think all the performers are great.Each of them has his or her own dream.They come to the program and try to make their dreams （10）

  .I hope I can always keep working hard for my dream.Just take them.
  
  

  （1）	A．expensive	B．popular	C．terrible	D．useful
  （2）	A．club	B．party	C．question	D．program
  （3）	A．showed	B．a(chǎn)sked	C．learned	D．missed
  （4）	A．never	B．sometimes	C．really	D．hardly
  （5）	A．talk	B．draw	C．read	D．dance
  （6）	A．busy	B．healthy	C．boring	D．fantastic
  （7）	A．performers	B．teachers	C．students	D．judges
  （8）	A．stop	B．move	C．think	D．speak
  （9）	A．Since	B．But	C．So	D．Or
  （10）	A．come on	B．come in	C．come up	D．come true
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

三、閱讀理解請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

• 3．

  Dear Jason，    Hello!I'm very fat.I want to lose weight.I run five kilometers every day，but it hasn't worked at all.I feel upset.Now I don't know how to lose weight.Could you help me？                                                                                                                                                            Tina

  Dear Tina，    In fact，exercise is just one way to lose weight.Even if you exercise every day，you might not lose weight.That's because eating healthily is much more important.After you exercise，if you take in lots of foods especially foods with a lot of protein（蛋白質），you will still put on weight.So pay more attention to your eating.This will help you lose weight more easily.    But please ask yourself：Do I really need to lose weight？The truth is that everyone has a different body type.Big is beautiful，too.You'll find happiness when you learn to accept yourself for who you are.                                                                                                                                                            Jason

  （1）The reading materials above are two

  .
  A．notices
  B．letters
  C．a(chǎn)ds
  D．menus
  （2）To lose weight，Tina

  .
  A．eats more meat
  B．runs every day
  C．does nothing
  D．doesn't eat breakfast
  （3）Tina is upset because

  .
  A．she has no time to exercise
  B．her friends often laugh at her
  C．running isn't helping her lose weight
  D．her parents ask her not to lose weight
  （4）What does Jason think about Tina's problem？

  
  A．She should stop running.
  B．She can take some medicine.
  C．She needs to take in more protein.
  D．She should pay more attention to her eating.
  （5）What is Jason's suggestion at last？

  
  A．Tina should learn to accept herself.
  B．Tina may ask more friends for help.
  C．Losing weight can make Tina healthy.
  D．What other people think is important.
  組卷：23引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 4．Forest s are made of trees.Do you know the following types（類型） of forests on Earth？
      Temperate Forest （溫帶森林）
      Temperate forests are found all over the world.These forests have four seasons.They changes （改變） at different times of the year.Many kinds of trees grow in a temperate forest.Their leave s change colon with the seasons.Leaves fall off the trees when the weather gets cool.As the weather warms up，the trees sprout.
      Boreal Forest （寒帶森林）
      Boreal forests are found in northern parts of the world，like North America，Asia，and Europe.Of the three types of forests，boreal forests have the shortest growing season，about 130 days.There days are cold，making it difficult for life.The largest boreal forest is in Russia，Europe.Animals there get used to the cold weather by growing thick fur（厚厚的皮毛）.
      Tropical Rainforest（熱帶雨林）
      You may guess that it rains a lot in a tropical rainforest .You are right!Tropical rain forests are bot and wet.These forests cover（覆蓋）only a tenth of the Earth，yet they are home to more kinds of plants and animals than any other places.The biggest tropical rainforest is the Amazon.It is in South America and it's home to 10% of the world's plants and animals.
      Trees give us oxygen.They help clean the air.Cutting down too many trees will hurt the environment（環(huán)境）.
  
  （1）How many kinds of forests are mentioned in the passage？

  
  A．4.
  B．3.
  C．2.
  D．1.
  （2）The underlined word "sprout" in the passage means

  
  A．growing new roots.
  B．growing new leaves.
  C．growing fruits.
  D．growing new flowers.
  （3）The biggest boreal forest is in

  .
  A．Africa
  B．South America
  C．Europe
  D．North America
  （4）The best kind of forest for plants and animals to live in is

  .
  A．a(chǎn) rainforest
  B．a(chǎn) temperate forest
  C．a(chǎn) boreal forest
  D．a(chǎn) tropical rainforest
  （5）This passage is mainly about

  .
  A．three kinds of forests
  B．a(chǎn)nimals in the forests
  C．weather of the forests
  D．plants in the forests
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的問題描述，右欄是針對不同問題給出的解決辦法。請將這五個人的問題與解決辦法和建議進行匹配。

• 5．

  （1） Ma y studies in the best class of her grade.She tries her best to keep friendship with her old classmates.But many of them look at her in surprise （驚訝地）.She feels sad. （2） Bill's parents don't allow（允許） him to play computer games at all.They want him to study all day long.He has lost a lot of happiness. （3） Nancy does well in her lessons.But she has a problem.Before each exam，she is too nervous （緊張的） .She is afraid that she will not pass （通 過） the exam and that others will laugh at her. （4） David's spoken English is very poor.He tries his best.But it seems that he hasn't improved （改善）.He doesn't know how to improve it. （5） Peter's friend said something bad about him.Peter was very angry.Then they fought against each other.Peter's friend was hurt badly.What could he do？

  A.Tell your friends how you are feeling.If they are really your friends，they will understand（理解） you. B.If you are not good-looking，you should work hard on other things，such as studying.If you become the top student in your class，everyone wants to be your friend. C.Playing computer games for a short time is OK because they can help you relax.So you had better talk to your parents about it first. D.Fighting with your friends is not right.You should telephone him first and say sorry to him. E.Just relax yourself by doing sports or listening to some soft music that can make you easy. F.Join the English club in your school every week.Don't be afraid to talk with others in English.I think you can improve your spoken English in this way. G.Smiling is a good start to make a new friend.One will feel warm when you smile at them.And you can play together after school.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

四、單詞拼寫根據(jù)所給音標寫出形式正確、意義相符的單詞或句子，并把答案寫在答題卷指定的位置上。

• 6． There we re many cars on the road，so we had to move very

  [sl??].
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

七、讀寫綜合A.回答問題請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卷對應題目的答題位置上。

• 17．Jay and Joan like to spend the winter holiday with their mu m and dad.This morning they were all going sledding （滑雪橇）.There was a heavy snow last night.The hill at the park was great for sledding.Jay and Joan asked their parents to take them out .Their parents agreed.
      The y all put on warm clothes and boots（靴子）.They brought hot drinks，put the sleds in the car and drove to the park.
      Jay and his dad went down the hill on one sled.Joan and her mum went down on the other sled .They went fast.The snow flew on their faces .They should and laughed.Sledding was fun.
      After playing for two hours，they took a short break.They wanted to have a hot drink to get out of the cold，so they went into a warm house.They talked about their fun day there.
      Soon it was time to go back home.Jay and Joan were very happy today.
  
  （1）What season did the story happen in？
  

  
  （2）Why was the hill at the park great for sledding？
  

  
  （3）How did they go to the park？
  

  
  （4）Where did they have a hot drink？
  

  
  （5）How did Jay and Joan feel that day？
  
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

B.書面表達 根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卷的指定位置上。

• 18．假設你的英語老師在你們班級的網(wǎng)絡論壇上發(fā)表了一篇以"When I was a little child…"為題的帖子，同學們紛紛回帖介紹自己的童年生活。請你也根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇英語短文，將你兒時的快樂與大家分享。
  提示：
  （1）住在一個小鎮(zhèn)；
  （2）校園生活很有趣，有很多朋友，而且有許多好老師；
  （3）假期會去鄉(xiāng)村看望爺爺奶奶。
  作文要求：
  （1）短文必須包括提示中的三個要點，可適當發(fā)揮；
  （2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名；
  （3）詞數(shù)80左右。
                         
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.3

  解析