2022年浙江省寧波市中考英語一模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/12/2 7:0:2
一、完形填空（15分）（共 15分）
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1．The unused tissue （ 紙巾） in the bathroom always reminds me of my childhood．
Christmas was drawing near．Feeling grown up，I decided that I was supposed to get a gift for my（1）．
However，being only 8 years old，I had never bought a gift before．I wasn't sure what to buy or where to get it．I emptied the change from my piggy bank，and（2）the local store．
I entered the store，carefully（3）each thing on every shelf．While walking in the store，I（4）my mother's expressions when she opened it on Christmas morning．
There were so many nice things here，but I（5）that the change in my pocket wasn't enough to buy one．Soon I began to feel（6）without hope of finding anything．At that time，I saw exactly what I was（7）．I think it was the（8）gift-a great big box of tissues．
Now，a box of tissues may not sound like a（9）to you，but it was one thing we never had in our home when I was a child．With seven children and very little（10），tissues were something really luxury（奢侈）for us．My mother（11）bought them．
I smiled as I took the box from the shelf and（12）walked to the cash desk．My mom was going to（13）this．
Christmas morning came，and my mother loved the tissues．That（14）feeling I had in the store returned again when I saw her happiness．The joy we felt couldn't have been any greater，even if it had been a necklace made of gold．（15）it was her only gift．
That year，I learned how to give a gift to someone special by choosing it carefully，and packing it with love．（1） A．myself B．mom C．father D．sister （2） A．drove to B．returned to C．left from D．headed for （3） A．moved B．considered C．recorded D．a(chǎn)dmired （4） A．worried B．noticed C．imagined D．discovered （5） A．realized B．suggested C．wondered D．forgot （6） A．proud B．excited C．warm D．sad （7） A．dealing with B．putting up C．looking for D．a(chǎn)sking for （8） A．expensive B．same C．perfect D．traditional （9） A．gift B．hope C．support D．goal （10） A．time B．energy C．knowledge D．money （11） A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．sometimes D．often （12） A．nervously B．sadly C．confidently D．calmly （13） A．love B．trust C．fear D．regret （14） A．sad B．disappointed C．unexpected D．satisfied （15） A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Surprisingly D．Certainly 組卷：128引用：2難度：0.1
二、閱讀理解（30分）（共 30分）
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2．To develop students' willpower and character，many schools offer military education（軍訓(xùn)）and training during the first term．Here are some tips to help you get through the training．
1．If you need to stay overnight at your school or military camp，you'd better take some extra clothes．You will probably only be asked to wear your uniform during training．However，it can be hot and you might sweat a lot．You will need something else to wear after training so that you can wash your uniform．
2．Don't eat too much．Otherwise，you might feel uncomfortable when you run or do other exercise．
3．Massage your arms and legs before you sleep．This helps your body relax and will help you feel better the next morning．
4．Remember to use sun cream．You don't want to get sunburned，do you？
5．You'd better bring some medicine．You might get sick or injured while you're exercising outside in the hot sun．
6．Remember to drink plenty of water．If you don't drink enough，you can easily get tired or sick after doing lots of exercise．
（1）You should bring extra clothes to military camp because．
A．you may not get your uniform for the first few days
B．you can wear them if your uniform needs to be washed
C．wearing more clothes helps you feel more comfortable
D．it can get very cold at night during training
（2）If you want to relax your body，you can．
A．massage your arms and legs
B．use sun cream
C．drink plenty of water
D．eat more healthy food
（3）The training is meant to help students．
A．organize their lives
B．learn about their new school
C．deal with problems and pressure
D．develop a strong will and power組卷：17引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．Finding an unexpected friendI loved everything about school except for one person：Mildred．
Every day，as we walked home after school，she would step on the backs of my shoes．Then，when I stopped to adjust my shoes，Mildred would slap （拍打） my back．She scared me．
Soon，my mother found something was wrong．I told her the whole story．My mom told me not to worry and said she had a plan．
The next morning，my mom walked up the hill with me．Just as we got to the top of the hill，we saw Mildred．
"Hello，Mildred，" my mom said quietly．Mildred stopped，standing as still as a statue （雕像 ）．Her hands and face were bright red．Her oversized coat hung open．There were only two buttons on it．
My mother didn't say anything at first．Instead，she buttoned up Mildred's coat and tidied up her hair．
"I'm Marion's mother．I need your help，Mildred．" My mother's hands held Mildred's as she spoke． "Marion doesn't have any brothers or sisters．She needs a best friend at school，someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over．Would you be Marion's friend，Mildred？"
Mildred bit her bottom lip and nodded． "Oh，thank you!" My mother said． "I just know you are someone I can depend on．" Then she hugged us and left as though nothing unusual had happened．
Mildred and I walked on to school．As I looked over at her，I saw that Mildred was smiling!I'd never seen her smile before．
We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became best friends．
I didn't understand my mom's plan at the time．But finally，I came to understand her message：Love never fails．
（1）Marion didn't like Mildred because．
A．Mildred often fought with others
B．Mildred was better than her in every subject
C．Mildred often played tricks on her
D．Mildred didn't dress well
（2）How did Marion's mother deal with this problem？
A．She warned Mildred not to bother Marion．
B．She asked Mildred to be friends with Marion．
C．She told Marion to stay away from Mildred．
D．She walked with Marion to school every day．
（3）What does the underlined phrase "buttoned up" probably mean？
A．held something together．
B．made something stronger．
C．put something up．
D．pushed something forward．
（4）What can we infer from the story？
A．Mildred didn't want to be friends with Marion．
B．Marion didn't agree with what her mother did．
C．Marion's mother's plan worked．
D．Mildred never meant any harm to Marion．組卷：18引用：2難度：0.6 -
4．What do you call your mother's mother？Whether you say laolao or waipo depends on your dialect （方言）.And humans aren't the only ones who have different dialects.Animals do，too!
Scientists at Aarhus University in Denmark spent six years studying whales in the Caribbean.They found that the animals communicate through special clicking noises in their group.This noise has never been found in Pacific whales.
According to National Geographic，researchers studied the howls （嚎叫） of different kinds of wolves.They found that red wolves，Arctic wolves and coyotes have howls that are different in pitch （音高）.In other words，they have their own dialects.
Other animals that have been shown to have dialects including bats and dogs.
So how do animals develop their own dialects？According to Darcy Kelley from Columbia University，most animals learn their accent （口音） naturally.For example，monkeys start speaking their dialect as soon as they are born.Scientists placed some monkeys in a new environment where their playmates all spoke a different dialect.But the monkey still spoke their own dialect.Their environment had no influence on their communication，according to the Washington Post.
However，some animals can change their accent according to their environment.Birds who live in cities develop different accents from those in the countryside.To deal with loud city noise，city birds' tweets （鳴叫） are high-pitched，according to the Sun.These high-pitched tweets are easier to hear in noisy places.
So can animals learn a new dialect from others？
"A proper accent is important to finding friends and warming the coming of enemies，which is the basic skill of living，" Kelley told the Washington Post.The animal can't risk changing their own dialect and learning a new one.
（1）The whales in Paragraph 2 are mentioned to show that.
A．a(chǎn)nimals can communicate with each other
B．a(chǎn)nimals have different dialects
C．whales communicate by using clicking noises
D．whales live only in the Caribbean
（2）Why do researchers believe that wolves have dialects？
A．Because there are different kinds of wolves.
B．Because wolves live in different areas of the world.
C．Because wolves of different kinds howl at different pitches.
D．Because bats and dogs also have dialects.
（3）What does the last paragraph talk about？
A．Animals have different kinds of dialects.
B．Animals' dialects are very important and useful.
C．Animals should learn a new dialect.
D．Animals always change their dialects.
（4）What would be the best title for this passage？
A．Languages of the wild.
B．Human's dialect.
C．Learning of the dialect.
D．Development of the dialect.組卷：18引用：2難度：0.1 -
5．We have recently heard some interesting ways that 5 G technology might change our lives in the future.5 G promises Internet speeds between 50 to 100 times faster than 4 G system.Such improvements are sure to be popular for 5 G users worldwide.While it is started only in some few areas of the United States this year，much of the rest of the world is not expected to receive this service until 2023.
One project in Britain，though，is already testing this superfast technology，but not on humans.Instead，the experimental subjects are cows.The system connects the animals to 5 G in order to automate （使自動(dòng)化） the milking process.
The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems.Testing areas were set up at farms in England.The cows are equipped with 5 G-connected devices （設(shè)備） with a milking system.The system uses sensors （傳感器） and machine learning to fully automate the process.
System designers say technology starts to work after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks towards an automatic gate.The device can recognize each cow.It can put the equipment to the right body position for milking.During the process，machines offer food for the cow as a reward.
One of the test areas is in the town of Shepton Mallet in southwest England.There，about 50 of the farm's 180 cows are fitted with 5 G ear sensors.Project officials say the devices do not harm the cows and the sensors help farmers find any health problems.
Duncan Forbes，the project leader，told Reuters that so far，he thinks the project shows the farm's cow operations can be greatly improved with 5 G technology.
Forbes added that the experiment provides strong evidence that 5 G technology can be widely used in the future "not just on farms，but in other places across the country."
（1）What do we know about 5 G technology from the first two paragraphs？
A．It has changed our lives.
B．It has more users than 4 G.
C．It has not been widely used.
D．It was used on cows in the USA.
（2）What is paragraph 4 mainly about？
A．The introduction of 5 G devices.
B．The milking process with 5 G technology.
C．The purpose of system designers.
D．The way machines provide cows with food.
（3）Why are some cows equipped with ear sensors？
A．To recognize every cow.
B．To judge the position of the cow.
C．To reduce the harm from devices.
D．To find health problems in cows.
（4）What is Forbes' attitude to the future of 5 G technology？
A．Doubtful.
B．Hopeful.
C．Uncaring.
D．Regretful.組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5
三、任務(wù)型閱讀（5分）（共 5分）（本題5分）請閱讀下列關(guān)于手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序 （APP） 的介紹， 根據(jù) 1-5 題對五人需求的描述， 為他們選擇合適的程序。
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6．請閱讀下列關(guān)于手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序 （APP） 的介紹，根據(jù) 1-5 題對五人需求的描述，為他們選擇合適的程序。
（1）Sandy is often so busy that she can't cook lunch.
A．Walkup
Do you walk every day？How many steps do you take every day？This app keeps the steps you take.
B．Evernote
This app helps you to write something with words，pictures and even videos.You never have to worry about losing the things you write.
C．City maps 2 go
Are you afraid to get lost in a new city？This app gives you the maps of different cities around the world and something about great places，restaurants，hotels and so on.
D．LEB
Do you want to speak good English？This app helps you learn English for free from the UK.You can practice English listening，speaking and so on.Let's start now.
E.Takeaway
Order food online with your telephone with this app.You can easier order delicious food from restaurants.You just stay at home and get your food.
（2）Tom wants to go to Canada and know something about it.
（3）Mrs.White often writes something on the computer.
（4）Betty starts to walk.She is sure it can be useful.
（5）Grace wants to learn English better.組卷：14引用：2難度：0.4
六、語法填空（10分）（共 10分）（本題10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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18．A giant panda named "Bing Dwen Dwen" and a red lantern baby called "Shuey Rhon Rhon" are（1）as the two mascots（吉祥物） for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Bing Dwen Dwen is a cartoon of a panda （2）（wear） a spacesujye.ai.It looks like a winter sports athlete from the future. （3）（it） helmet（頭盔） stands for the snow and ice of winter sports.The name "Bing Dwen Dwen" has several meanings in the Chinese language，with "Bing" the Chinese word for "ice"，and "Dwen Dwen" for （4）and liveliness.
The other mascot choice of the lantern is seen as a symbol of harvest，warmth and light.The （5）（one） character of its name "Shuey" is the （6）（China） word for "snow". "Rhon Rhon" are two different Chinese characters with the same （7）.It has the double meaning of tolerance and integration（融合）.
The color red is a perfect fit for the gala event，（8）（especial） as the Games takes place at the same time with China's Lunar New Year celebration.
The mascot expresses the （9）wishes of China and the Chinese people.It is a wonderful spokesperson for China and the Olympic Games Beijing 2022.
"Did you get a Bing Dwen Dwen？" Since the opening of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics，it （10）（become） one of the most common greetings across the country.組卷：18引用：2難度：0.7
七、書信作文（20分）（共 20分）
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19．假設(shè)你叫Peter，你在中國留學(xué)，在讀九年級，你深受中國文化的熏陶，身上發(fā)生了許多的改變。根據(jù)表格中的提示，請你寫一封信給你的父母，談?wù)勛约旱淖兓?。信中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名，不少于80詞。
請不要逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，信的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。去年 今年 長頭發(fā)；個(gè)子矮?。?br />愛吃垃圾食品（junk food）；
害羞，怕回答老師的提問；
語言溝通困難；
不愛寫日記；不愛鍛煉。短頭發(fā)；個(gè)子長高了；
飲食健康；愛吃蔬菜和水果；
膽子大了；交了不少的新朋友；
喜歡中國詩詞（Poem）；
天天寫日記；每天早晨練習(xí)排球。
Dear parents，
How are you recently？_____________
Love，
Peter組卷：8引用：2難度：0.5