2020年山東省濟(jì)南市高考英語三模試卷

第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)．

• 1．One of the best ways to pay for college is to find work that helps foot part of the school fee．Here are 4 types of part-time jobs that provide students with extra income．
     Jobs with employer scholarships
     Some companies offer help paying for college through scholarship programs．Taco Bell，for instance，offers its part-time employees the chance to win up to a ﹩25 ，000 award through its Live Mas Scholarship．The award can be used toward vocational schools or a two-or four-year college．Employees must have worked for the company at least three continuous months．
     Work-study
     For years the work study program has allowed students to earn money through part-time work．Students aged between 16 and 24 who file Free Application for Student Aid maybe qualified for the program．While these jobs aren't always on campus，students in work study earn at least ﹩7.25 per hour一the state minimum wage．
     Paid internships
     A paid internship （實(shí)習(xí)） can not only help students pay for college but can also open doors for-full time work after graduation．According to a 2019 survey by the National Association of Colleges and Employers，nearly two-thirds of paid interns received a job offer，while just about 44% of unpaid interns were offered a job．
     On-demand economy jobs
     Known for its flexibility，the jobs can help students earn cash between classes．These on-demand jobs include completing small jobs，making deliveries or even driving for ride-booking services，Students can typically earn more through on-demand work，ranging from﹩10 to ﹩20 an hour．
  
  （1）What are the applicants for the work-study program required to do？

  
  A．Submit an application form．
  B．Work part time for years．
  C．Accept the minimum wage．
  D．Live and work one campus．
  （2）What is the advantage of On-demand economy jobs？

  
  A．Providing scholarships．
  B．Having fixed workplace．
  C．Including an extra award．
  D．Offering more job options．
  （3）Which program is of great help for students to find a full-time job？

  
  A．Jobs with employer scholarships．
  B．On- demand economy jobs．
  C．Paid internships．
  D．Work- study．
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Christine Reynolds worked at the public library in Yosemite National Park．When the government issued shutdown orders to slow the spread of the coronavirus（冠狀病毒），she loaded the back of her car with donated books and began her own mobile library．"I know this may not be conventional，and yet it has worked and I feel of use，" she said．
     Across the United States，volunteers are reporting a jump in little free libraries as readers look to pass the time．Made of wood or brick，and placed in front of parks or in the trunk of a car，the libraries have seen their small spaces filled with books．
     Around 1，000 people live in the Yosemite Valley，where entertainment options are limited and some residents say Christine Reynolds' mobile library and her friendly chats offer a needed break．"I live in a rural area，so the Internet is not a guarantee．The time that some people might fill with online services is not an option for me．I turn to books to fill that gap．" said Connor Timpone，who lives east of Yosemite Valley． "Books have been a bright spot for me．"
     "The spaces also have transformed into a new purpose．Readers are leaving canned goods and other needed items to assists fellow neighbors．The libraries allow neighbors to help one another without getting physically close，" said Greig Metzger，director of the nonprofit Little Free Library．
     Since 2009，tens of thousands of little free libraries have sprung up in the United States and more than 100 countries．The small spaces operate by donation and through volunteers．Volunteers check the free libraries weekly，and the Selection is always different from the week before Though the work takes much effort and time，it is rewarding．
  
  （1）What do we know about Christine's library？

  
  A．It follows the traditional practice．
  B．It is placed in the back of her car．
  C．It mostly consists of her own books．
  D．It is sponsored by the National Park．
  （2）Why is the number of little free libraries rising rapidly？

  
  A．They meet people's needs on special occasions．
  B．They've received a great many donated books．
  C．They can be easily constructed in many ways．
  D．They can provide access to online services．
  （3）What is the new function of the little free libraries？

  
  A．Supplying varieties of books．
  B．Guaranteeing a needed break．
  C．Creating a bond among neighbors．
  D．Getting neighbors physically close．
  （4）How do the libraries operate on a daily basis？

  
  A．With the support of the local government．
  B．Through donations and voluntary services．
  C．By means of the Participation of local residents．
  D．Under the guidance of non-profit organizations．
  組卷：9引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．We're so attached to plastic，but we're careless consumers．Waste plastic is entering our ecosystems and food chains with untold consequences．Cleaning up our polluted world of plastic may seem a noble，but thankless task．However，some people are seeing economic opportunity in the mission．
     Plastic Bank，a social enterprise from Canada，is monetizing plastic recycling while empowering those most affected by the waste．It works to prevent waste plastic from entering oceans by encouraging people in developing countries to collect plastic from their communities in exchange for cash，food，clean water or school tuition for their children．After collection，plastic is weighed，sorted，chipped，melted into balls and sold on as "raw material" to be made into everything from bottles for cleaning products to clothing．
     "I saw in large quantities；I saw an opportunity，" CEO David Katz told the audience at the Sustainable Brands Oceans conference in Porto，Portugal on November 14．"We reveal the value in this material，" he added．
     Plastic Bank was founded in 2013 and launched on the ground operations in 2014 in Haiti，the poorest country in the Western，Hemisphere，where close to 60% of the population live under the poverty line．As result of poor waste disposal and recycling infrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施），plastic waste enters rivers or is burned and poses the health threats to the local residents．
     The company says I has over 2，000 collectors working in the country，with its full-time collectors on average 63% above the poverty line thanks to the income they make from the project．Through its app based payment system，many collectors now have bank accounts for the first time，and are able to ultimately escape ultra poverty．
     "Nothing we're doing is against the laws of physics，" said Katz． "All the technology exists for us to solve and save the world．It's only creative thought．"
  
  （1）What is Plastic Bank aimed to do？

  
  A．Test out creative ideas．
  B．Discover new material．
  C．Promote plastic recycling．
  D．Stop people using plastic．
  （2）Which of the following shows the process of monetizing in Paragraph 2？

  
  A．Purchasing-collecting-recycling．
  B．Exchanging collecting-purchasing．
  C．Collecting-exchanging-reproducing．
  D．Persuading consuming-reproducing．
  （3）What do the numbers in Paragraph 5 indicate？

  
  A．Haiti attaches great importance to recycling．
  B．Many locals benefit greatly from the project．
  C．Collecting is an efficient way to recycle waste．
  D．The project has solved unemployment in Haiti．
  （4）What maybe the best title for the text？

  
  A．Companies stand to ban plastic consumption
  B．Technology finds its way to kick off poverty
  C．David Katz speaks at the conference in Porto
  D．Plastic Bank is fighting against plastic waste
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

• 8．假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Frank來信詢問你關(guān)于新冠疫情中復(fù)學(xué)的情況，請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫一封回信：
  1．表達(dá)感謝；
  2．介紹你的情況（學(xué)習(xí)、生活等）；
  3．表示關(guān)心．
  注意：
  1．詞數(shù)80左右；
  2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
  3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．
  組卷：15引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

• 9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成篇完整的短文．續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右．
     When Anne Glancey，a retired school teacher，received notice from the city of Hamilton Township that she would be fined up to ＄3，000 per day for code violations（違規(guī)） and repairs that needed to be made to her home，she didn't know what to do．She did not have the money to pay for the repairs，and she had no family or friends she could ask for help．
     The only contact she regularly made with others was with her neighbors of five years，Adam and Kristin Polhemus．Anne showed the-letter to them which explained that she needed to scrape（刮） and paint her house，remove the abandoned and rusted car in her yard，and cut the grass．These were three violations in total，each with a fine of no mote than ＄1，000，per day，per violation．Anne had grown up in the house，and the letter made her upset．She didn't know what she was going to do and she couldn't do this herself．"Anne，we'll help you get this fixed，" Adam said．
     Kristin posted a call for help and volunteers to help make repairs and paint Anne's house on Facebook．Her post read as follows：
     Hamilton area friends!Are you free for a few hours this weekend？We need you!Adam and I could use your help for some painting at the home of our elderly neighbor，Anne．As you know，she received a heavy fine and she's on a deadline to scrape and repaint her home to avoid the fine．She's limited in funds and the physical ability to do the work，and we'd love nothing more than to show her we care．We really do need your help；we only have a few people right now and we're hoping for about 20 volunteers to make this happen．THANK YOU!
  Paragraph l：
     Anne，Adam and Kristin were overjoyed at the response．__________
  Paragraph 2：
     Anne decided to do something in return．___________
  組卷：18引用：1難度：0.6

  解析