2022年山東省威海市文登區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/11/6 13:30:2
一、閱讀理解
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1．In the past，when people had problems，they usually went to their families or friends to get advice.Today it is possible to get advice from radio shows，TV programs and telephone hot lines.
A hot line is a telephone line.It offers a direct way of getting in touch with advisers.Most hot lines are completely anonymous.That is to say，callers do not have to say their names or telephone numbers.Most hot lines are fee.Callers do not have to pay for the advice or the phone calls.At some hot lines，the advisers are volunteers.Other hot lines pay their advisers for their work.Usually the advisers are full-time job people with years of education and experience，but sometimes，the advisers have only taken a short class before starting to work on the hot line.All the advisers listen to people and help them solve their problems.
（1）What is a telephone hot line？
A．A hot telephone.
B．A phone call to the listeners.
C．A telephone line for people to get advice.
（2）What does the underlined word "anonymous" mean in Chinese in the passage？
A．匿名的
B．開(kāi)放的
C．免費(fèi)的組卷：3引用：1難度：0.4 -
2．Acoring to the fnding of a new UN report，the world wastes about one sixth of the fod each year.That's about 10，000000 tons，or 121 kilogams for cach person on the Earh.
61% of the food waste is from home cooking.Food serice，such as resturants，produce 26% and gocies （食品雜貨店） and other sores 13% "We thougut waste was a poblem in nich counties，" says Martia Ot，who works for the UN Environment Program.
"However，the new report finds，food waste is a big problem in nations rich and poor."
Each year，some 6000，000 people go bhungry，At the same time，about 10% of all CO2 on the Earth is from the activities that produce the food waste.Control on food waste can help deal with hunger and cut down that pollution It is helpful to both people and the planet.By avoiding wasting food，we can save money and time.More importantly，we can help protect the Eart's most valuable resources （資源）.
Then what can we do to stop food waste？Small actions make a difference.Each of us can play a part Next time，before you throw，think twice!
（1）Where is most food waste from？
A．Home cooking.
B．Restaurants.
C．Groceries.
（2）What is the third paragraph mainly about？
A．How we can protect the Earth.
B．Why we should avoid food waste.
C．What we will do with pollution.
（3）What is the purpose of the text？
A．To collect money.
B．To call for action
C．To get some advice.組卷：6引用：1難度：0.7 -
3．Wildwood School Library Guide This will offer you some information about our school library.You can use this guide to help your kids use our library.
（1）Students can borrow more than two books at a timeService hours：
3：00 pm- 5：30 pm on school days；8：30 am -1：00 am on weekends
On school days，your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours；only when his classroom teacher allows him to.At the weekend，our library is open to both you and your kids.
Borrowing：
Each student can borrow one or two books at a time：More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.
Returning：
Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days.The' books must be returned before the due （到期的） date or the kid can't borrow other books.
Damaged（受損的）、or Lost Books
When a book is returned in a damaged condition，the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage.Full price must be paid if a book is lost.We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.
Please call us at 3362- -1323 for more information.
A．for sending exams
B．to do school research
C．for after-school activities
（2）must be paid when a student loses the book he borrows.
A．Three dollars
B．Twice the price of the book
C．Full price of the book
（3）The students are advised toto prevent rain.
A．carry their library books in plastic bags
B．cover their library books with raincoats
C．put their library books into their pockets
（4）This library guide is for.
A．teachers from Wildwood
B．visitors to Wildwood School
C．parents of the Wildwood School students
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？
A．The library is open for two and a half hours every day.
B．Students' parents can go t如o the school library on weekends.
C．Students can go to the library during opening hours as they like.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．Do you often listen to music at loud volumes （音量）？You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing.Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time.Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening.It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB （分貝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear.Most of us are born with about 16，000 hair cells （聽(tīng)毛細(xì)胞） in our inner ears.These cells notice sounds.However，listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die.This is what causes hearing loss.Once this happens，it's hard to get your hearing back.Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud.But this can depend on where you are.For example，if you are in a noisy place like the subway，you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it.Later，when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place，you might feel uncomfortable.
The "safe level" for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week.A level of 80 dB is about equal to （相當(dāng)于） the noise of a subway.
Here is some advice on safe listening.Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones.They do a better job of stopping outside noise，so you can listen at a lower volume.
Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time.Follow the 60：60 rule：listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.
判斷正（A）誤（B）。
（1）It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes．
（2）Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die．
（3）From the fourth paragraph，we know people don't always realize how loud their music is．
（4）In-ear headphones are better than over-the-ear ones because they can stop more outside noise．
（5）This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies．組卷：6引用：3難度：0.5 -
5．請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框中的五個(gè)句子還原到短文當(dāng)中，使短文內(nèi)容完整。請(qǐng)將答案填寫到答題卡指定位置。
Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages.They expect to stop family members from nagging （嘮叨） in the seven day traditional Chinese Spring Festival period，beginning on Feb，11.
One such sweater features （特載） messages such as "（1）." "Your child is really great" "No talking about salary， "I am on a diet，I can't eat too much" and so on.
（2）Why？Because they provide answers to nagging questions from some youths' parents or relatives.
During the Spring Festival，family members gather together and some of the elder ones always ask the younger members of the family questions.（3）For example， "How many points did you get in final examinations？" or "When will you be married？"
（4）They think they help them not need to answer questions if they wear the clothes during the holiday.
However，some internet users are not that optimistic （樂(lè)觀） about the sweaters.
（5）For example，some netizens （網(wǎng)民） suggest we can please our parents or other elder relatives by listening to their words and doing what they want us to do.
Other internet users hoped they could share with their family members a song called What I Do is for Your Own Good，with the lyrics "My dear family members，I have my own life."A.They feel unhappy to answer these questions.
B.Many internet users agree the logo sweaters are lovely.
C.Please don't ask me the grades in final examinations.
D.There are also many other methods to keep people from family nagging.
E.Sweaters with these messages become popular.組卷：18引用：1難度：0.5 -
6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題。
It was Saturday again.Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays.That was another thing the twins had in common.They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner.In fact，it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes.
Unlike their classmates，they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons.Grace had to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson."How I wish I could do something different today，" said the twins with one voice.All at once，an idea came to
Grace and Karen at the same time."How would you like to be me for a day？" they asked each other.It seemed like a wonderful plan to them.After giving each other a description of their own friends，Grace put on Karen's ballet dress while Karen put Grace's brushes and paints into her bag.Then they left for their classes.
When the art lesson started，Karen was lost.Unlike Grace，Karen was poor at drawing.
When the art lesson finally ended，Karen didn't dare to hand in her work Meanwhile，Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well.As she had no idea about the dance steps，she had to follow her classmates blindly.As a result，she kept knocking into them.
Their ballet teacher became impatient with her， "Karen，you should remember the basic steps.You can't rely on copying what others are doing."
When Karen and Grace got home，they were tired out.They decided that they would never try to be someone else they were not.It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side.
（1）How did Grace and Karen like Saturdays？
（2）When did the twins get up on Saturdays？
（3）How did Karen feel at the beginning of the art lesson？
（4）Why did the ballet teacher become impatient？
（5）What does the underlined part"the grass was not always greener on the other side" at the end of the story mean in Chinese？組卷：4引用：1難度：0.7
二、單詞拼寫（共10小題，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)提示以適當(dāng)形式填寫單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。
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7．He lost a lot of
/bl?d / in the accident.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7 -
8．Look!There is a
/ 'k?l?nd?/ on the wall above.組卷：3引用：3難度：0.7
五、短文填空（共1小題，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)至多使用一次。請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)填寫在答題卡指定位置。
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23．
Creativity brings cheerA.leave their houses B.spirits C.cheer people up D.creative E.excited F.jye.ai G.a better life H.jye.ai them down L.surprise your readers J.jye.ai
Although most of us are now stuck at home due to the virus outbreak（疫情爆發(fā)），there are still many people trying to do some（1）things not only to kill time，but also to help others and others stay positive（積極的） during this difficult period.In their own ways，they're showing others that they won't let the virus（2）.Take a look at some of the interesting things they are doing with their spare time.
Encourage people to dance
Matthew Lee is a 16-year-old Chinese American.Although be is now living in Los Angeles，Us.The news about our outbreak in China still hit close to home for him.When he learned that most Chinese are unable to（3），he decided to encourage them to work out at home by making a dance video with his friends. "My friend Jojo was（4）about the opportunity（機(jī)會(huì)） to lift people's（5）and she said she would dance her heart out for a great cause（目標(biāo)）-- the health and wellness of those quarantined（隔離） in China， "Lee told TEENS.In the cooldown part of the（6），Lee chose to dance to the song We Are The World.Lee said，"I believe that with sweat and smiles，together，we will make （7）"
Write an English poem
Du Yiran is a Junior 2 student from Baoding，Hebei.While stuck at home during the outbreak，Du and her classmates wrote several acrostic poems（藏頭詩(shī)） in English to help（8）."My teacher suggested this form.I found it quite interesting，as you can hide a message in the first letters of each line and（9）as they read downward，" Du said，"As teenagers，we can't go to the front line to save people's（10）but we should learn to care about others and do something meaningful during this time."組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5
六、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，計(jì)15分）
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24．假如你是李華，在生活中你看到過(guò)各種浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象。為了培養(yǎng)同學(xué)們的節(jié)約意識(shí)，學(xué)校和英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站共同以"Let's save×××"為題征文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，向網(wǎng)站投稿。
寫作要點(diǎn)：
（1）What should we save？
（2）Why should we save it？
（3）What do we usually do to save it？
要求： （1）短文應(yīng)包括提示中所有的寫作要點(diǎn)，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
（2）短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名。
（3）詞數(shù)不少于120.短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
In my point of view，all of us should save ...組卷：19引用：1難度：0.1