外研版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)《Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger》2023年同步練習(xí)卷（2）
發(fā)布：2024/10/21 6:0:2
一、填空題
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1．This is the parcel which we have been
（expect）from New York.組卷：4引用：2難度：0.9 -
2．I played the games with my
（teammate），and we always won.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.8 -
3．Attending a conference in Chongqing gave me a chance
（meet） some friends who I had not seen for years.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.7 -
4．This displays various details
（associate） with the certificate.組卷：4引用：2難度：0.4
二、完形填空
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5．Around the world more and more people are（1）
dangerous sports and activities.Of course there have always been people who have（2）adventure一those who have climbed the（3）mountains，explored unknown parts of the world or（4）in small boats across the greatest oceans.Now，however，there are people who look for an immediate pleasure from a dangerous activity which may only last a few minutes or even（5）.
I would consider bungee jumping（蹦極）to be a good example of such an activity.You jump from a high place about 200 meters above the ground with an elastic（有彈力的）rope（6）to your ankles.You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from（7）the ground.It is said that 2 million people around the world have now（8）bungee jumping.Other activities，（9）most people would say are as dangerous as bungee jumping，（10）jumping from tall buildings and（11）into the sea from the top of high rocks.
Why do people take part in such activities as these？Some psychologists（心理學(xué)家）suggest that it is because life in（12）societies has become safe and boring.Not very long ago，people's lives were constantly under danger.They had to go out and hunt for food，and life was a continuous battle for survival.
Nowadays，according to many people，life offers（13）excitement.They live and work in relatively safe condition；they buy food in shops；and there are doctors and hospitals to（14）them if they become ill.The answer for some of these people is to （15）danger in activities such as bungee jumping.（1） A．escaping from B．taking part in C．going in D．taking in （2） A．looked up B．looked into C．looked for D．looked around （3） A．lowest B．highest C．beautiful D．wild （4） A．sailed B．swam C．jumped D．crossed （5） A．years B．seconds C．hours D．days （6） A．followed B．tied C．brought D．took （7） A．falling B．running C．flying D．hitting （8） A．tried B．observed C．found D．studied （9） A．that B．which C．it D．what （10） A．a(chǎn)buse B．include C．carve D．conclude （11） A．swimming B．running C．diving D．skating （12） A．old B．modern C．past D．formal （13） A．few B．little C．much D．many （14） A．look at B．look behind C．look like D．look after （15） A．seek for B．build up C．suffer from D．find out 組卷：12引用：2難度：0.5
三、閱讀理解
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6．John，a very thin boy，loved football with all his heart when he was very young.Practice after practice，he eagerly gave everything he had.But being half the size of the other boys，he could only sit on the bench and hardly ever played in games.Even though the son was always on the bench，his father was always standing with cheers and encouraging him.
When John went to college，he decided to try out for the football team as a "walkon".Everyone was sure he could never make the cut，but he did.The coach thought he could provide the other members with the spirit they needed.
The news that he had survived the selection excited him so much that he rushed to the nearest phone and called his father.His father shared his excitement and was sent season tickets for all the college games.
It was the end of the last football season.One day John received a telegram and asked one week off.Nobody knew what happened except the coach.The coach said，"Don't plan to come back to the game on Saturday."
Saturday arrived，and the game was not going well.When the team was ten points behind，John came back. "Coach，please let me play.I've just got to play today，" said John.The coach pretended not to hear him.But John persisted，and finally feeling sorry for the kid，the coach gave in.
Before long，everyone could not believe their eyes.John was doing everything to fight.The opponent could not stop him.He ran，he passed and blocked like a star.And at last his team won the game.
After the game，John looked at the coach，with tears in his eyes，and said，"Well，you knew my dad died，but did you know that my dad was blind？" John swallowed hard and forced a smile，"Dad came to all my games，but today was the first time he could see me play，and I wanted to show him that I could do it."
（1）Why did John hardly have any chance to play in games？
A．Because he had no time to practice.
B．Because he was too young to play games.
C．Because everyone looked down upon him.
D．Because his body condition was not good.
（2）The underlined phrase "make the cut" in the second paragraph can be replaced by "".
A．make progress
B．be allowed to join the team
C．cut himself
D．be refused by the coach
（3）From the text we can know that.
A．John felt very depressed as a "walkon"
B．John's father always taught him how to play
C．John's father went to all his college games
D．the coach was sure John would be the best player one day
（4）This story tells us that.
A．a(chǎn) burden of one's choice is not felt
B．better to do well than to say well
C．a(chǎn)ll roads lead to Rome
D．where there is a will，there is a way組卷：13引用：2難度：0.5 -
7．Osaka，Japan—Defending champions China lifted the FIVB Women's Volleyball World Cup trophy（獎(jiǎng)品）with perfect 11 straight wins after easing past Argentina 3-0 here on Sunday.With their eleventh win at the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup，China won the FIVB Women's Volleyball World Cup.
This year，the World Cup has been played across different cities，and Team China had training sessions even on traveling days when some participating teams chose to rest up after a tiring flight. "Coach Lang focuses on details of the technique in the training sessions，and I feel our team has become more balanced." Captain Zhu Ting said.This firm approach explains how China managed to turn the table against the United States at the World Cup.Never giving up，especially in adversity，that's what the spirit of Chinese women's volleyball means.
When the team struggled，Zhu was always there，doing whatever was needed to carry the team forward.That's why she has become a national volleyball icon，just like "Iron Hammer" Lang.As for Lang，she took over the flag from her former coach Yuan Weimin，who was behind China's rise in the beginning.From coach Yuan to coach Lang，and spiker（主攻手）Lang to spiker Zhu，the flag bearers may have changed over time，but the craving for championships and the steely desire and determination remain the same.
Volleyball is a team sport and behind the on-court team.There is always a supportive coaching team and staff.Lai was one of the members.Shouldering responsibilities as both vice director of China's Volleyball Management Center and as assistant coach.Apart from coordinating between coaches and players，Chinese coaches and foreign coaches and sometimes within Chinese coaches，she also has to do chores.During Rio 2016，assistant coach Yuan Lingxi headed for the arena（競(jìng)技場(chǎng)）at 6 am every day to film the matches and would return to the Olympic Village at 2 am when he would start analyzing China's opponents and file reports.There are many Lais and Yuans that are not known by the public，but who remain indispensable for the team to overcome difficulties and reach their peak.
（1）What does the underlined word "lifted" probably mean in paragraph 1？
A．Raised.
B．Won.
C．Beat.
D．Expected.
（2）What does the spirit of Chinese women's volleyball mean according to paragraph 2？
A．Being a special team.
B．Sticking to the end.
C．Winning every game.
D．Training hard every day.
（3）Why does Zhu Ting become a national volleyball icon？
A．She wins many awards in the World Cup.
B．She keeps strong desire and determination.
C．She takes lots of training after the tiring fight.
D．She does almost everything to help the team forward.
（4）What does the author intend to convey in the last paragraph？
A．Hard work is vital in volleyball matches.
B．The coach has a great influence on players.
C．The staff behind the on-court team is also important.
D．Understanding opponents is necessary to win the game.組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5
四、信息匹配
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8．Everyone knows the benefits of exercise：stronger muscles，more energy，weight management.
（1）But there is stronger evidence than ever before that movement can significantly improve your mental health.In fact，even if you were to exercise for the sake of your mind alone，it would be well worth doing.
If your primary aim is to improve your mood，the bar for what counts as exercise is far lower than it is for weight loss or fitness gains.You can see very large mental benefits with low- intensity exercise. （2）
When any movement can bring benefits，the best activity is one you like to do--whether that's swimming，team sports or dancing. （3）If you are uncertain about exercising，or have had bad experiences in the past，you can sweeten the pill by combining it with socializing，time spent outdoors and/ or music.Just moving for three minutes to your favorite song will make a difference.
（4）Over time，the brain comes to associate exercise with that burst of happy-making chemicals，making it want to do it over and over again.It's important for the brain to learn that exercise is rewarding and make it a habit.
Is it possible to overdo it？The answer is yes.A minority will even develop clinical depression as a result of overtraining.But these bad effects are restricted to serious athletes. （5）There seems to be no dose （劑量） too small，no movement too modest.Swimming？Tai chi？Powerlifting？Yes!It all works!"
A.Consistency is the key to mood lifting.
B.So the type of workout you do really matters.
C.A mood boost is often considered an added bonus.
D.You can seek out an activity that makes you feel good.
E.For the rest of us，any movement can only be beneficial.
F.What's more，moderate exercise can have huge mental benefits.
G.It's not like the longer or harder you exercise，the better you feel.組卷：11引用：3難度：0.6
七、翻譯題
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24．壞了的窗子已經(jīng)修好。
組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9 -
25．缺乏足夠的訓(xùn)練讓他與金牌失之交臂。（cost）
組卷：7引用：3難度：0.7