2023-2024學(xué)年湖南省長沙市開福區(qū)青竹湖湘一外國語學(xué)校八年級(jí)（上）入學(xué)英語試卷

一、閱讀（共3小題；每小題10分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Join us!
  （1）The reading material above is

  .
  A.an ad
  B.a review
  C.a notice（通知）
  （2）We will do the following activities in the club EXCEPT（除了）

  .
  A.talking about the books we read
  B.introducing our favorite books
  C.having a book list to read
  （3）We can take part in the club activities on

  .
  A.March 27 th
  B.July 24 th
  C.October 28th
  （4）Which of the following is TRUE about the club？

  
  A.Both children and adults（成人） can join the club.
  B.Members don't have to pay for the club activities.
  C.The best reviewer can get free snacks as the prize.
  （5）If you want to join the book chat club，you can

  .
  A.fill in a sign-up sheet in the Shire Bookshop
  B.ask for more information by sending an email
  C.give a call to the Shire Library
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 2．In Guangdong，most local（當(dāng)?shù)氐模?people like to start a day with morning tea in a morning tea house.For them，it is the most important meal of the day.
     In fact，having Guangdong morning tea is not only drinking a cup of tea but also eating many different snacks called "dim sum"（點(diǎn)心），such as rice noodle rolls（腸粉），chicken feet，shrimp dumplings（蝦餃），and so on.For tea，Tieguanyin and Pu'er are the most popular ones.
     The tradition of drinking morning tea goes back to over 150 years ago in Guangdong.During the Qing Dynasty，there was a small restaurant in Guangzhou called Yi Li Guan.It was a place for people to talk and enjoy tea or snacks.It was the first tea house in Guangdong.The local people fell in love with this kind of dining soon，so more tea houses came out.Little by little，the local people got into the habit of drinking morning tea at a tea house.
     For the local people in Guangdong，drinking morning tea at a tea house helps them to start fresh and enjoy their life.It's also an important way of social communication（社交）.Friends meet and talk about their daily lives.Even many businessmen drink morning tea when discussing their business（生意）.
     Next time，if you visit Guangdong，don't forget to walk into a morning tea house and try the morning tea by yourself.
  （1）Most local people in Guangdong have their breakfast

  .
  A．a(chǎn)t home
  B．in a morning tea house
  C．in a restaurant
  （2）Which of the following is common Guangdong morning tea？

  
  A．Dumplings with a cup of milk.
  B．Some bread with a cup of coffee.
  C．Rice noodle rolls with a cup of Pu'er.
  （3）What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about？

  
  A．The history of Guangdong morning tea.
  B．The changes of Guangdong morning tea.
  C．The ways of making Guangdong morning tea.
  （4）Why do local people in Guangdong enjoy drinking morning tea？

  
  ①Because it's a good way to bring friends closer.
  ②Because it wakes people up to face a new day.
  ③Because it's easy to find a business partner（伙伴） in a tea house.
  A． ①②
  B． ②③
  C． ①③
  （5）The writer writes the passage to

  .
  A．tell us the importance of having the morning tea
  B．teach us how to enjoy the morning tea in Guangdong
  C．show us the morning tea culture（文化） in Guangdong
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.8

  解析
• 3．Do you think backpacks are important for students？You may say yes.With backpacks，we carry books，water bottles，pencil boxes and other school things.But more and more schools in America are banning（禁止） backpacks in the classroom now.Here are some reasons（理由）.
     Students may bring something useless and dangerous to school.They may put phones into their backpacks.They may carry snacks.And some of them may bring something dangerous like knives.To deal with these problems，some schools make a rule — No backpacks in classroom.
     Students' backpacks take up much space（空間） in the classroom.Because of them，the classrooms are always crowded.Students with backpacks double the space they take.Without backpacks，the classroom will be less crowded，cleaner and tidier.
     Heavy backpacks are not good for students.Some backpacks are big and huge.If a student carries a heavy backpack，he or she may have problems in the neck，back and shoulders.A large number of schools ban the use of backpacks to help students keep healthy.
     With the rule，students don't carry backpacks during school hours.They need to keep them in lockers（儲(chǔ)物柜）.Do students like such a rule？
     "Without a backpack，it's hard for me to take so many things with my hands，such as textbooks，a water bottle，a pencil bag and more，" Amelia said. "I keep losing things，like my cards，" 7th grader Nick said. "I'd like to keep my backpack because my locker isn't close to my classroom." Said Kemezis.
  （1）The writer starts the passage by

  .
  A.telling a story
  B.giving reasons
  C.asking a question
  （2）The underlined word "double" in paragraph 3 means

  .
  A.折疊
  B.加倍
  C.壓縮
  （3）What can we infer（推斷） from the passage？

  
  A.Students' school life gets easier without backpacks.
  B.Students will have health problems if they carry backpacks.
  C.Lockers cannot replace（代替） backpacks at school.
  （4）Which of the following best shows the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)） of the passage？

  
  A.
  B.
  C.
  （5）What's the writer's attitude（態(tài)度） to banning backpacks in the classroom？

  
  A.Agree.
  B.Disagree.
  C.Not sure.
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

二、 （滿分10分） 閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。

• 4．Learn to Take Good Care of YourselfAs a teenager，you seem to have a lot to deal with（處理） in your life these days.At school，there are so many subjects and rules waiting for you to learn and follow.And sometimes you will feel not easy to get on well with our classmates.What's worse，your parents always want you to be the best.（1）

  Here are some tips for helping you keep our body and mind healthy.
     ◆Try to get enough sleep.
     Try your best to sleep eight to nine hours of a night to keep active.If you don't have a good sleep，you will feel more stressed-out and nervous.Besides，poor sleep may also make you heavier and heavier.And don't forget that getting up on time is also a good habit.
     ◆Pay attention to your diet（飲食）.
     When it comes to self-care，a proper（恰當(dāng)?shù)模?diet is very important.It gives you energy and power.（2）

  please stay away from it.Eat more healthy foods like fish，beef，fruits and vegetables.
     ◆Find proper ways to relax.
     It's easy and common for you to run，swim，and play basketball.Such exercises can not only bring you better physical health but also make you forget your daily worries and difficulties.（3）

  In this way，you will feel relaxed and confident by learning something new.The choice is yours.
     ◆（4）

  
     Going outdoors can make you happy and look at life in a different way.So go out to ride a bike，or simply take a walk in the park.Take your eyes off your phone and look at the trees and the sky.
     These self-care tips don't need a lot of time or energy.（5）

  Just act now!
  

  A.However，they will do wonders（奇跡） for making you healthier and stronger. B.When you worry about such things，you have no time to care for yourself. C.Because fast food is usually full of much salt，sugar and fat（脂肪）， D.Connect（連接） with nature. E.If you don't like them，you can take photos，paint，dance or play an instrument.
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

三、（滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

• 5．For most of us，watching a movie is a pretty common thing to do.But for the blind people who can't see，it can be very difficult.In Kunming，Yunnan Province，there is a very special theater，Xin Deng Theater（心燈影院）.It's blind-friendly.
     More than 5，000 volunteers help at the Xin Deng Theater on weekends.Most of them are university students.Their job is to narrate（講述） films to blind moviegoers.Before working，volunteers will learn how to tell of a film.
     Every Saturday，volunteers will come to the bus stop to pick up the blind and take them to the Xin Deng Theater.Then all the blind will sit down to enjoy a movie together.When the movie begins，a volunteer will give lively narrations.He describes what is happening on the screen，including facial expressions（面部表情），the background and even the clothing.With the help of the narrator，the blind immerse（沉浸）themselves in the movie.They laugh when something funny happens and sigh（嘆氣）during sad situations.
     Volunteers at the Xin Deng Theater help blind moviegoers better enjoy their theater trips.Yifan，one of the volunteers，has narrated more than 20 movies. "I could feel they were enjoying the film.I was so glad that my volunteer work could bring enjoyment to them，" he said. "I felt as though I was shining a light on their lives."
  （1）Why is Xin Deng Theater special？
  

  
  （2）How many volunteers help at Xin Deng Theater？
  

  
  （3）Do volunteers help the blind every day at Xin Deng Theater？
  

  
  （4）How do the volunteers help the blind enjoy the movie？
  

  
  （5）What do you think of the volunteers' work？
  
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

四、完形填空（滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 6．I was feeling a little sad because my mother lost her job.One day，when I was walking on the street，I heard someone playing the（1）

  and singing.I walked more slowly to find out where it was coming from.Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.
     She was singing songs about love，believing（相信） ourselves and keeping on trying.Her singing made me a little relaxed.I stood there（2）

  ，watching her playing on such a noisy New York square.I thought she must be really（3）

  to show herself in front of so many people.
     She saw me.I walked over and told her how good her（4）

  sounded. "Thank you." she said.
     "I'm having a hard time these days，（5）

  you've made me hopeful again." I said to her.
     "I'm glad that I could（6）

  ，" she answered， "Why are you so sad？"
     "Well，my mom has lost her job，and I'm not sure what to do..."
     "Did you see the way you were walking？Your head was down." she said. "Lift your head up，because（7）

  things come in different ways and if your head is down，you might not see it.Don't be sad.You should（8）

  more."
     I was surprised at how she was encouraging（鼓勵(lì)） me. "（9）

  are you playing the piano here？" I asked her with a smile.
     She said that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to make（10）

  feel better by playing music.
     I smiled a little wilder，knowing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.
  
  
  

  （1）	A．guitar	B．piano	C．violin
  （2）	A．quietly	B．surprisingly	C．excitedly
  （3）	A．brave	B．shy	C．a(chǎn)fraid
  （4）	A．idea	B．hobby	C．music
  （5）	A．so	B．but	C．because
  （6）	A．help	B．sing	C．talk
  （7）	A．good	B．bad	C．funny
  （8）	A．cry	B．worry	C．smile
  （9）	A．Why	B．When	C．How
  （10）	A．me	B．her	C．them
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

五、（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 7．While most girls go to different clubs to dance，paint，or play the piano，some village girls run on the playground to play football just like boys.Ma Lingqiao，（1）

  11-year-old girl，is one of them.
     Ma Lingqiao is a "left-behind" child（留守兒童） in a village in Chongqing.Her parents work in the big city now，and she lives with her grandparents.Each day after school，she first（2）

  （practice） football for two hours with other girls.Then she goes home to cook dinner and wash clothes（3）

  she does homework.For them，playing football is not just（4）

  having fun.It's about changing their life.And when they play football，you can tell that they are really（5）

  （interest） in it a lot.
     Ma's school is in a poor place and the students can't get good education there.In 2013，the head teacher（6）

  （hear） that some schools in big cities needed young football players，so he set up a girls' football team.He said， "I just wanted these children to go out of the mountains and into better schools by playing football."
     （7）

  （lucky），a new football playground was also set up in the school later.The girls were very happy.They worked even harder although they had to face the（8）

  （dangerous） of getting injured（受傷）.
     Their efforts（努力） have paid off.Over the past few years，the team has won matches.Some girls have gone to good schools in Chongqing because of（9）

  （they） football talent.These girls' love for football really helps them（10）

  （make） a difference to their life.
  組卷：17引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

六、（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)句意以及所給提示完成句子。

• 8． The farmer keeps h

  of horses on his farm.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 9．People may describe the same person d

  ．
  組卷：9引用：3難度：0.9

  解析

七、句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

• 26． 她是如此害怕以至于她不能動(dòng)彈。
  
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 27． 我哥哥經(jīng)常熬夜看籃球賽。
  
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析