2022年廣東省揭陽(yáng)市普寧一中高考英語(yǔ)練兵試卷

第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）第一節(jié)

• 1．If you want to stay in any of these luxurious hotel suites，you'd better get saving now，with a night's stay topping the average annual salary.
  Royal Suite
     The Royal Suite at the Plaza Hotel in New York，which comes in at ﹩40，000 a night，features three bedrooms，private elevator access，and large windows overlooking Fifth Avenue.Other features in the apartment include a grand piano，a dining room to seat 12，and a kingsized master bedroom.
  Royal Penthouse Suite
     A stay at the Royal Penthouse Suite at Hotel President Wilson in Geneva will make you shocked at the bill in the morning，which costs ﹩80，000 a night.The 12-bedroom Royal Penthouse covers the entire eighth floor and shows amazing views of Lake Geneva through floor-to-ceiling bay windows.As guests walk in，they're greeted by a light-filled living room with a grand piano and a collection of rare books.
  Penthouse
     The fashionable Penthouse at the Faena Hotel in Miami costs you ﹩50，000 a night.The contemporary suite features two levels of spacious gathering areas and dining rooms.Each of the suite's five bedrooms have furnished balconies，so guests can enjoy sunrise to sunset views over the coast.
  Princess Grace Suite
     Hotel de Paris in Monaco once hosted the wedding reception of Prince Rainier and Princess Grace，in whose honor the Princess Grace Suite was newly opened.In the sunny apartment，there are two bedrooms，a gym，an office，toilets on each floor，a living room，a dining room，a kitchen and luxury bathrooms.The price tag follows the royal theme，with stays coming in at ﹩37，000 a night.
  
  （1）Which suite will you choose if you are a book lover？

  
  A．Royal Suite.
  B．Royal Penthouse Suite.
  C．Penthouse.
  D．Princess Grace Suite.
  （2）What can you do at the Penthouse？

  
  A．Enjoy the view of Fifth Avenue.
  B．Take a walk around Lake Geneva.
  C．Attend the wedding of the royal family.
  D．Admire sunrise and sunset over the coast.
  （3）How much does the suite with a gym cost for one night？

  
  A．﹩37，000.
  B．﹩40，000.
  C．﹩50，000.
  D．﹩80，000.
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

• 2．Mention sand art and the image that comes to mind is that of an intricately（雜亂的） carved sculpture or design sketched on a beach surface.Though impressive，they are transient（短暫的） masterpieces that disappear with the first large wave or splash of rain.However，24-year-old Tim Bengel's sand art is permanent.That's because the German artist uses the grit（粗砂） to "paint" his masterpieces on canvas.While the final product is certainly beautiful，what is even more so is the way it is created.
     Bengel begins by covering a blank canvas with a special adhesive（黏合劑） that dries extremely slowly，giving the artist enough time to draw the desired image.He then begins "painting" with grains of black sand and in some cases，gold foil.It takes the young man anywhere from 200 to 300 hours to complete each work of art.
     What is most intriguing about Bengel's process is that only the artist knows what the final image will be.To the rest of the world，the canvas appears to be a mess of black sand.It is only when Bengel sprinkles white sand over the canvas and then dramatically sweeps off all the excess grit that the masterpiece is revealed!
     The talented artist，who is currently studying art at the University of Tubingen，says his interest in the subject began after he visited the Staatsgalerie Stuttgart Art Museum as a child.Bengel was so inspired that he came home and began trying to reproduce the paintings he had seen at the museum.After winning an art competition at this school at the age of 18，Bengel knew that it was the career he wanted to pursue.But the young man also realized that to be successful，he would have to develop his own unique style.
  
  （1）From the first paragraph we can see that

  .
  A．sand art only last for a short time.
  B．Bengel's works are intricately carved sculptures.
  C．Bengel's works stretch on the beach.
  D．the creation of sand art is more beautiful.
  （2）What can we infer from the second paragraph？

  
  A．The artist creates his work on the beach.
  B．It takes the artist a long time to finish each work of art.
  C．This kind of art work is very easy to create.
  D．The artist has to work quickly because of the adhesive.
  （3）Bengel became interested in art

  .
  A．when he became a university student.
  B．a(chǎn)fter he went to an art museum.
  C．a(chǎn)fter he saw some sand sculptures.
  D．when he was at the age of 18.
  （4）What did Bengel realize he had to do if he wanted to be successful？

  
  A．He must visit museums often.
  B．He must reproduce the paintings.
  C.He must have his own unique style.
  D．He must win art competitions.
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．I will not go on about the causes of sunburn because you probably already know.If you get sunburnt，you may be feeling a bit embarrassed about it.Once you have sunburn，the damage is done.So try the following ways to ease the discomfort.
     Cool it down by taking a bath or shower.Keep the water and room temperature warm，especially for children as they may easily feel cold.Some people like to add 1/2 cup of baking soda to the bath water.This may help reduce your pain.You could also place a wet and cool cloth on the burnt area for about 15 minutes.Do that several times a day.
     Apply moisturiser（潤(rùn)膚霜）.You can choose some cream that makes your skin not that dry.Apply aloe，either the plant form or gel.Aloe contains active things that help reduce pain.Over the next few days，the skin may peel（脫皮）.This is the body's way of eliminating the dead skin，so keep using such cream to help make your skin comfortable.
     Leave any blisters complete.This helps speed healing and avoid infection as burst blisters can easily get infected.You can cover blisters to protect them if needed and definitely do not wear clothing that will cause friction（摩擦） as this can "pop" the blisters.Damaging the blisters can，and probably will cause more pain with rubbing on soft skin and also cause infection.
     Give pain relief if needed.The medicine aspirin is not recommended for children.
     At this point，the person may not be comfortable，so do not make it worse by applying something that can prevent healing and increase or lock in the heat under the skin，therefore causing more burn damage.
     See a doctor if：
     ▲it covers a large part of the body or is severe in nature.
     ▲there is a high fever，chills，a rash，nausea，and severe pain.
     ▲feeling faint or dizzy，rapid pulse or quick breathing.
     ▲extreme thirst，little or no urine output or sunken eyes.
  
  （1）Why do some people use baking soda after getting sunburnt？

  
  A．To help prevent disease.
  B．To feel better in this way.
  C．To avoid getting cold.
  D．To reduce the burnt area.
  （2）What does the underlined word "eliminating" in paragraph 3 mean？

  
  A．Protecting.
  B．Covering.
  C．Improving.
  D．Removing.
  （3）What does the author consider important after getting sunburnt？

  
  A．Avoiding breaking blisters.
  B．Going to see a doctor immediately.
  C．Taking medicine to avoid infection.
  D．Preventing the skin from developing blisters.
  （4）What is the text mainly about？

  
  A．Things to help treat sunburn.
  B．The common causes of sunburn.
  C．Ways to deal with sunburn.
  D．Methods to deal with blisters properly.
  組卷：27引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分15分） 第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）

• 8．假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Peter最近在某電視臺(tái)舉辦的漢語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得第一名，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封英文郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）向他表示祝賀；
  （2）你認(rèn)為他獲獎(jiǎng)原因；
  （3）請(qǐng)教參賽經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
  注意：
  （1）詞數(shù)80左右；
  （2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  Dear Peter，
  ______________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）

• 9．When my little brother Tom was four，Mom said something like "I'd give anything to have a few more hours in the day." And Tom said， "Why don't we buy a bigger clock？" If time worked that way，I could have used an extra-big clock last week!
      Our teacher had asked us to make an art project showing how plants eat， "I can't believe we only have two nights to finish it，" Noah said with a sigh. "I have no idea how I'll get mine done."
      I didn't say anything.Not because I was nervous-I wasn't nervous at all.1 love art projects!In fact，I was so relaxed that I didn't work on the project at all on Monday night.I planned to start the minute I got home from baseball practice on Tuesday.But there was just one thing.
      I forgot baseball would run later than usual because it was the day of Baseball Buddies，which happens every month，and it's a chance for us older students to practise baseball with the adorable younger kids.The second I got home，I threw the entire craft box（手工盒）onto the kitchen table，took out my "How Plants Eat" paper，and started to work.But just then，the telephone rang.
      It was my friend Ollie，who said his grandmother Abucla had just made cookies and wanted to know if I'd come help decorate them.I love decorating cookies，and I love，love，love Abucla's world-famous Thanksgiving cookies that only happen once a year!
      I had no choice.I had to go.Ollie and I put all the star cookies with red jam filling in one group，and all the snowflakes with white cream-cheese filling in another.It was 7 o'clock when I finally got home.I planned to work on my project right after we ate.But then another interruption hit me.
  注意：
  1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
  2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  Just as I was about to start，Dad said， "Joanna，it's your turn to do the dishes." ____
  Looking at the big "F" on my paper，I started to reflect on what I had done these days.____
  組卷：37引用：7難度：0.4

  解析