2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省鶴崗一中高二（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇（共10題， 滿(mǎn)分30分）
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1．They stared back，their blank faces giving no clue _______what they would say next.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：11引用：1難度：0.9 -
2．At that time we had reached a stage _______we had more black readers than white ones.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：58引用：1難度：0.8 -
3．_______I saw her，I knew there was something wrong.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：31引用：1難度：0.8 -
4．_______was yesterday _______Mary met the famous historian in the street.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：29引用：1難度：0.8 -
5．Look!_______under the bridge are a group of sheep.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：11引用：1難度：0.7 -
6．Brian rarely，_______goes to bed before 11：00 pm.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：10引用：1難度：0.9 -
7．Despite the difficulties he _______himself _______the research and made great discoveries finally.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：3引用：1難度：0.8 -
8．Millions watched that first lunar landing on black and white television sets，_______，aware of how arduous and hazardous an under taking it was，and of the many things that could go wrong.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：39引用：1難度：0.8 -
9．The workers were not better organized，otherwise they _______the task in half the time.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：62引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．The villagers have been _______the lost child over the past five hours.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：10引用：1難度：0.9
第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)， 滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分， 滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中， 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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（1）With help from a Mr．H，you can．
A．stop using batteries
B．finish your homework on time
C．remember your teacher's instructions
D．get your room tidied on your way home
（2）A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to．
A．repair your TV
B．organize your homework
C．be a James Bond
D．know what the weather is like
（3）You can get your Mr．H for．
A．﹩499
B．﹩299
C．﹩199
D．﹩99組卷：4引用：2難度：0.3 -
12．"What is the biggest challenge of graduate school？" an undergraduate asked the group of graduate students at an event I helped organize last summer． "Not letting the support from my community turn into pressure，" one member responded．That answer might have surprised some，who probably expected to hear about experiments that didn't work or trudging through academic materials．But I understood exactly what she meant．
Throughout my education，friends and family have expected me to take advantage of every opportunity I come across because I may not get the same chance again．They expect me to give outstanding performances everywhere I go because I represent them and our culture．Mentors （導(dǎo)師） expect that I will never give up．This has been a great source of motivation，but also of pressure．
I remembered a conversation with a mentor．At the end of my first year of graduate school，I struggled with a strong desire to leave the program with a master's degree．I was accustomed to hearing "Don't give up" and "You have to finish" -words that were meant to be motivational．Instead，they made me feel I would be a disappointment if I left．After I discussed the pros and cons of leaving with my mentor，she responded completely different from what I expected． "I support any decision you make，" she said． "I will always be proud of you and your achievements．" Hearing this simple，direct statement of support，I felt every muscle of my body loosen．
My mentor knew the right thing to say，but we can't expect the same from everyone．Sometimes，friends and family ask me， "How long until you get your degree？" As many graduate students will agree，this question is a stress starter．Now，when people in my community-always with the best intentions-say something that creates pressure and makes me feel bad，I tell them and we talk about it．I tell them that I prefer to hear， "Do you need someone to talk to？How can I help you through this rough time？" This was a bit awkward at first．But I've started to notice a change．These days，I get fewer stress-inducing （引起壓力的） questions and comments．
（1）Which can replace the underlined word "trudging" in paragraph 1？
A．Struggling．
B．Seeing．
C．Breaking．
D．Cutting．
（2）What can be inferred from paragraph 3 about the author？
A．He was afraid to leave his program．
B．He appreciated what his mentor said．
C．He preferred to discuss pros and cons．
D．He had a strong desire to get a master's degree．
（3）Which does the author prefer to hear when he needs support？
A．Never give up!
B．How about a chat？
C．Have you prepared for the result？
D．Go ahead!I will back you up!
（4）What's the main idea of the text？
A．Value the source of inspiration from your community．
B．Communicate with your community more about study．
C．Find a way to block out support from your community．
D．Let support from your community become less stressful．組卷：13引用：3難度：0.3 -
13．A hybrid electric vehicle （混合動(dòng)力車(chē)） or HEV is a vehicle driven by the combination of petrol engine and electric motor．Terrence has been driving a HEV for five years．He really doesn't understand why more people aren't accepting them． "I probably spend about ＄7 a day on petrol，" the taxi driver told news．com．a(chǎn)u．In his previous conventional vehicle Terrence said he was spending up to ＄30 a day on petrol，meaning he saves almost ＄6000 every year．
The Toyota spokesman said this was quite a high saving and official tests estimate （估計(jì)） an average driver would only save about 33 percent off their current bill．This means a driver paying ＄30 a day on petrol would see their bill drop to about ＄20 using the hybrid． "A taxi driver that drives in built-up areas and spends little time on highways will notice a higher fuel saving，" he said． "Low speeds allow the electric motors to be used more and the petrol engine used less．"
While some people are skeptical about how reliable hybrids are，Terrence said he had never run out of power．His Camry cost about ＄34，000 and so after five years，it's nearly paid for itself． "For cab drivers，it's a real advantage because of the cost-effectiveness，" he said．Terrence has no complaints about the car． "I love it，the calm and quietness of it，the simplicity of it-you just jump in and go．The maintenance（保養(yǎng)）is really low．But the only difficulty is finding someone to service the car as there are not many experienced mechanics（機(jī)修工）．"
Terrence said it's "extraordinary" that more drivers aren't buying more hybrid electric vehicles and that governments are not encouraging this more． "I think people have a view that you have to plug it in，which is not true．A lack of information about the cars may be stopping people from taking the plunge．It's not promoted at all for the public to understand-it's simplifying the actual owning of a car-you don't have to do so many things to own it and run it，it's just so much simpler．Why wouldn't the government promote such a thing？"
（1）How much does an average driver save each day by driving a hybrid，according to the Toyota spokesman？
A． ＄30．
B． ＄20．
C． ＄10．
D． ＄7．
（2）Terrence's problem with his HEV at the moment is about the．
A．speed
B．power
C．price
D．service
（3）When saying "extraordinary"，Terrence thinks it is．
A．understandable
B．wonderful
C．doubtful
D．unbelievable
（4）What does Terrence think prevent the popularity of hybrid cars？
A．The difficulty in servicing the car．
B．The restriction of the government．
C．The lack of information about HEV．
D．The inconvenience with charging the car．組卷：17引用：4難度：0.6
第三節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分， 滿(mǎn)分10分）
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38．請(qǐng)你修改下面的文章．文中共有10 l語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤．錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉．
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
3．按照格式要求改錯(cuò)，否則將不得分．
My hometown is a small village．Small as it is，but it's very beautiful．There are a number of hill around my hometown and they are very beautiful．In spring，we fly kites are made by themselves on the top of the hills．The kites fly very highly．In summer，the trees and grass are green and the flowers are bright on the hills．Beside，the wild apples are nice to eating．In autumn，corns at the foot of the hills were ripe．In winter，when it snows，something is covered with snow．We play with snow and make snowmen．In my hometown there are blue sky，fresh air，sweet water and kind people．I love my hometown!組卷：35引用：3難度：0.3
第三節(jié)：書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）
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39．假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你所在的城市剛發(fā)市了《電動(dòng)自行車(chē)安全管理?xiàng)l例》。請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)寫(xiě)一份倡議書(shū)，呼吁同學(xué)們?cè)隍T電動(dòng)車(chē)時(shí)佩戴頭盔。
內(nèi)容包括：
1．騎行者缺乏安全意識(shí)；
2．說(shuō)明佩戴頭盔的好處；
3．發(fā)出號(hào)召。
注意：詞數(shù)100左右，可以適當(dāng)加細(xì)節(jié)使行文連貫；開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear fellow students，
A regulation has been issued recently that all citizens shall wear a helmet while riding an electric bicycle._____________組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4