2022年天津市和平區(qū)耀華中學(xué)高考英語模擬試卷（3）

第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．-You are late for the morning assembly again!
  -I'm terribly sorry I________ a contract almost the whole night．（　?。?/h2>

  A．was drafting	B．have been drafting
  C．have drafted	D．had drafted
  組卷：127引用：4難度：0.8

  解析

• 2．Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School，where she ______ English for a year．（　　）

  A．studies	B．studied
  C．is studying	D．has been studying
  組卷：328引用：8難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an ______ change in our life and work．（　?。?/h2>

  A．a(chǎn)bsurd

  B．a(chǎn)brupt

  C．a(chǎn)llergic

  D．a(chǎn)uthentic
  組卷：104引用：3難度：0.8

  解析

• 4．---Gosh，I feel I have messed up my whole life．
  ---Cheer up．Things will______．（　?。?/h2>

  A．hold out

  B．work out

  C．stand out

  D．set out
  組卷：21引用：3難度：0.8

  解析

• 5．Body language can__________a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive．（　?。?/h2>

  A．take away

  B．throw away

  C．put away

  D．give away
  組卷：125引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 6．Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you've made．（　?。?/h2>

  A．a(chǎn)ssignment	B．a(chǎn)ssociation
  C．a(chǎn)cquisition	D．a(chǎn)ssumption
  組卷：343引用：9難度：0.9

  解析

• 7．His strong sense of humor was             make everyone in the room burst out laughing．（　?。?/h2>

  A．so as to

  B．such as to

  C．so that

  D．such that
  組卷：222引用：8難度：0.9

  解析

第二部分： 閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 20．Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion - a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness，no terror or hate.Try to imagine the consequences of such a transformation.People might not be able to stay alive：knowing neither joy nor pleasure，anxiety nor fear，they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial.They could not learn：they could not benefit from experience because this emotionless world would lack rewards and punishments.Society would soon disappear：people would be as likely to harm one another as to provide help and support.Human relationships would not exist：in a world without friends or enemies，there could be no marriage，affection among companions，or bonds among members of groups.Society's economic underpinnings （支柱） would be destroyed：since earning ﹩10 million would be no more pleasant than earning ﹩10，there would be no incentive（刺激，動(dòng)機(jī)） to work.In fact，there would be no incentives of any kind，for as we will see，incentives imply a capacity to enjoy them.
     In such a world，the chances that the human species would survive are next to zero，because emotions are the basic instruments of our survival and adaptation.Emotions structure the world for us in important ways.As individuals，we categorize （分類）objects on the basis of our emotions.True，we consider the length，shape，size or texture （質(zhì)地，紋理），but an object's physical aspects are less important than what it has done or can do to us - hurt us，surprise us，anger us or make us joyful.We also use categorizations colored by emotions in our families，communities，and overall society.Out of our emotional experience with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are "good" and others are "bad"，and we apply these categories to every aspect of our social life - from what foods we eat and what clothes we wear to how we keep promises and which people our group will accept.In fact，society uses our emotional reactions and attitudes，such as loyalty，morality，pride，shame，guilt，fear and greed，in order to maintain itself.It gives high rewards to individuals who perform important tasks such as surgery，makes heroes out of individuals for unusual or dangerous achievements such as flying fighter planes in a war，and uses the legal penal （刑法的） system to make people afraid to engage in antisocial acts.
  
  （1）Suppose there is no emotion in the world.Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph？

  
  A．People would not be able to tell the texture of objects.
  B．People would not know what was beneficial and what was harmful to them.
  C． ﹩10 million is equal to ﹩10 in a world without emotions.
  D．There would be full of lies，arguments and violence.
  （2）In can be inferred from the passage that the economic foundation of society is dependent on

  .
  A．the ability to make money
  B．the capacity to work
  C．the stimulus （刺激） to work
  D．the categorizations of our emotional experiences
  （3）Emotions are significant for man's survival and adaptation because

  .
  A．they provide the means by which people view the size or shape of objects
  B．they are the basis for the social feeling of agreement by which society is maintained
  C．they encourage people to perform dangerous achievements
  D．they produce more love than hate among people
  （4）Why are the emotional aspects of an object more important than its physical aspects？

  
  A．They help society use its members for profit.
  B．They encourage us to perform important tasks.
  C．They help to perfect the legal and penal system.
  D．They help us adapt our behaviors to the world surrounding us.
  （5）What is the text mainly about？

  
  A．People could only live in a world with emotions.
  B．People would always do bad things in the emotionless world.
  C．Emotions are very important in the world.
  D．Emotions structure the world for us in important ways.
  組卷：12引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第四部分閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。

• 21．Erik Weihenmayer was born with an eye disorder.As a child his eyesight became worse and then，at the age of 13，he lost his sight completely.However，he did not lose his determination to lead a full and active life.
      Erik grew up and became an adventurer.He took up parachuting wresting and scuba diving He competed in long-distance biking，marathon，and skiing.His favorite sport，though，is mountaineering.
      As a young man，Erik started to climb mountains.He reached the summit of Mount MeKinley when he was 27，and then climbed the dangerous 1，000-metre rock wall of EI Capitan.Two years later，while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro in Kenya with his girlfriend，they stopped for a time at 13.000 feet above sea level--in order to get married.After two years he climbed Aconcagua，the tallest mountain in South America.And then，at the age of 33，Erik successfully completed the greatest mountaineering challenge of all.He climbed Mount Everest，the highest mountain in the world.
      Erik invented his own method for climbing mountains.He carries two long poles：one to lean on and the other to test the way ahead of him.The climber in front of him wears a bell to guide him.Erik is a good team member.He does his share of the jobs，such as setting up tents and building snow walls.
      Although he could not enjoy the view，Erik felt the excitement of being on the summit of Everest.He hopes that his success will change how people think about the blind. "When people think about a blind person or blindness，now they will think about a person standing on the top of the world."
  
  （1）Why was Erik become blind？ （no more than 10 words）

  
  （2）How did Erik hold his wedding？ （no more than 15 words）

  
  （3）What is Erik's own method for climbing a mountain？ （no more than 20 words）

  
  （4）What does the last paragraph mainly infer to us？ （no more than 10 words）

  
  （5）What do you think is the most important quality of a good adventurer？Please explain. （no more than 20 words.）
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5

  解析